p53-Driven apoptosis limits centrosome amplification and genomic instability downstream of NPM1 phosphorylation.

Abstract:

:Chromosome loss or gain is associated with a large number of solid cancers, providing genomic plasticity and thus adaptability to cancer cells. Numerical centrosome abnormalities arising from centrosome over-duplication or failed cytokinesis are a recognized cause of aneuploidy. In higher eukaryotic cells, the centrosome duplicates only once per cell cycle to ensure the formation of a bipolar mitotic spindle that orchestrates the balanced distribution of the sister chromatids to the respective daughter cells. Here we delineate the events that allow abnormal centrosome duplication, resulting in mitotic errors and incorrect chromosome segregation in cells with sustained cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) activity. We have identified NPM1 as a substrate for CDK6 activated by the Kaposi's sarcoma herpesvirus (KSHV) D-type cyclin and shown that p53-driven apoptosis occurs downstream of NPM1 phosphorylation as a checkpoint mechanism that prevents accumulation of cells with supernumerary centrosomes. Our findings provide evidence that abnormal chromosome segregation in KSHV-infected cells is a direct consequence of NPM1 phosphorylation and predict that genomic instability is an inevitable consequence of latent KSHV infection.

journal_name

Nat Cell Biol

journal_title

Nature cell biology

authors

Cuomo ME,Knebel A,Morrice N,Paterson H,Cohen P,Mittnacht S

doi

10.1038/ncb1735

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-06-01 00:00:00

pages

723-30

issue

6

eissn

1465-7392

issn

1476-4679

pii

ncb1735

journal_volume

10

pub_type

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