PARL mediates Smac proteolytic maturation in mitochondria to promote apoptosis.

abstract：:The asymmetric segregation of cell-fate determinants and the generation of daughter cells of different sizes rely on the correct orientation and position of the mitotic spindle. In the Drosophila embryo, the determinant Prospero is localized basally and is segregated equally to daughters of similar cell size during ep...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Kaltschmidt JA,Davidson CM,Brown NH,Brand AH

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two forms of genetic instability have been described in colorectal cancer: microsatellite instability and chromosomal instability. Microsatellite instability results from mutations in mismatch repair genes; chromosomal instability is the hallmark of many colorectal cancers, although it is not completely understood at ...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Fodde R,Kuipers J,Rosenberg C,Smits R,Kielman M,Gaspar C,van Es JH,Breukel C,Wiegant J,Giles RH,Clevers H

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracellular signal regulated kinases (ERKs) represent a signalling hub in many physiological responses and have pivotal functions in cell proliferation, differentiation, development and death, as well as in synaptic plasticity. Mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatases (MKPs) selectively inactivate ERKs by depho...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Kang TH,Kim KT

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Formins have been implicated in the regulation of cytoskeletal structure in animals and fungi. Here we show that the formins Bni1 and Bnr1 of budding yeast stimulate the assembly of actin filaments that function as precursors to tropomyosin-stabilized cables that direct polarized cell growth. With loss of formin funct...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Evangelista M,Pruyne D,Amberg DC,Boone C,Bretscher A

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pericentriolar material (PCM), the microtubule-organizing component of the centrosome, contains a multitude of proteins and is commonly described as an amorphous cloud surrounding the centrioles. However, the days of the PCM as an unstructured matrix are numbered. Using super-resolution microscopy, several reports...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Lüders J

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the version of this Article originally published, the author had misnumbered the reference citations in the Methods, using numbers 1-14 instead of 46-59. These errors have now been corrected in all online versions of the Article. ...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Chen J,Xu N,Wang C,Huang P,Huang H,Jin Z,Yu Z,Cai T,Jiao R,Xi R

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:NF-kappa B/Rel transcription factors control apoptosis, also known as programmed cell death. This control is crucial for oncogenesis, cancer chemo-resistance and for antagonizing tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha)-induced killing. With regard to TNFalpha, the anti-apoptotic activity of NF-kappa B involves suppres...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Papa S,Zazzeroni F,Bubici C,Jayawardena S,Alvarez K,Matsuda S,Nguyen DU,Pham CG,Nelsbach AH,Melis T,De Smaele E,Tang WJ,D'Adamio L,Franzoso G

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rising incidence of obesity and related disorders such as diabetes and heart disease has focused considerable attention on the discovery of new therapeutics. One promising approach has been to increase the number or activity of brown-like adipocytes in white adipose depots, as this has been shown to prevent diet-i...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Moisan A,Lee YK,Zhang JD,Hudak CS,Meyer CA,Prummer M,Zoffmann S,Truong HH,Ebeling M,Kiialainen A,Gérard R,Xia F,Schinzel RT,Amrein KE,Cowan CA

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phosphorylation networks intimately regulate mechanisms of response to therapies. Mapping the phospho-catalytic profile of kinases in cells or tissues remains a challenge. Here, we introduce a practical high-throughput system to measure the enzymatic activity of kinases using biological peptide targets as phospho-sens...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Coppé JP,Mori M,Pan B,Yau C,Wolf DM,Ruiz-Saenz A,Brunen D,Prahallad A,Cornelissen-Steijger P,Kemper K,Posch C,Wang C,Dreyer CA,Krijgsman O,Lee PRE,Chen Z,Peeper DS,Moasser MM,Bernards R,van 't Veer LJ

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ciliates and flagellates temporarily swim backwards on collision by generating a mechanoreceptor potential. Although this potential has been shown to be associated with cilia in Paramecium, the molecular entity of the mechanoreceptor has remained unknown. Here we show that Chlamydomonas cells express TRP11, a member o...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Fujiu K,Nakayama Y,Iida H,Sokabe M,Yoshimura K

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glycogen has long been considered to have a function in energy metabolism. However, our recent study indicated that glycogen metabolism, directed by cytosolic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase Pck1, controls the formation and maintenance of CD8+ memory T (Tmem) cells by regulating redox homeostasis1. This unusual meta...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Zhang H,Tang K,Ma J,Zhou L,Liu J,Zeng L,Zhu L,Xu P,Chen J,Wei K,Liang X,Lv J,Xie J,Liu Y,Wan Y,Huang B

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lamellipodia/ruffles and filopodia are protruding organelles containing short and highly branched or long and unbranched actin filaments, respectively. The microscopic morphology, dynamic development and protein signature of both lamellipodia/ruffles and filopodia have been investigated; however, little is known about...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Beli P,Mascheroni D,Xu D,Innocenti M

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein ubiquitination regulates many cellular processes, including protein degradation, signal transduction, DNA repair and cell division. In the classical model, a uniform polyubiquitin chain that is linked through Lys 48 is required for recognition and degradation by the 26S proteasome. Here, we used a reconstitute...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Kirkpatrick DS,Hathaway NA,Hanna J,Elsasser S,Rush J,Finley D,King RW,Gygi SP

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lingual keratinized epithelial cells, which constitute the filiform papillae of the tongue, have one of the most rapid tissue turnover rates in the mammalian body and are thought to be the source of squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue. However, the mechanism of tissue maintenance and regeneration is largely unknown ...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Tanaka T,Komai Y,Tokuyama Y,Yanai H,Ohe S,Okazaki K,Ueno H

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tissue stem cells are the cell of origin for many malignancies. Metabolites regulate the balance between self-renewal and differentiation, but whether endogenous metabolic pathways or nutrient availability predispose stem cells towards transformation remains unknown. Here, we address this question in epidermal stem ce...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Baksh SC,Todorova PK,Gur-Cohen S,Hurwitz B,Ge Y,Novak JSS,Tierney MT,Dela Cruz-Racelis J,Fuchs E,Finley LWS

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dynamic regulation of adhesion complexes is required for cell migration and has therefore emerged as a key issue in the study of cell motility. Recent progress has been made in defining some of the molecular mechanisms by which adhesion disassembly is regulated, including the contributions of adhesion adaptor proteins...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Franco SJ,Rodgers MA,Perrin BJ,Han J,Bennin DA,Critchley DR,Huttenlocher A

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The most dangerous insults to the genome's integrity are those that break both strands of the DNA. Double-strand breaks can be repaired by homologous recombination; in this conserved mechanism, a global genomic homology search finds sequences similar to those near the break, and uses them as a template for DNA synthes...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Agmon N,Liefshitz B,Zimmer C,Fabre E,Kupiec M

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During meiosis, homologous chromosomes are sorted into pairs and are then intimately aligned, or synapsed, along their lengths while a proteinaceous structure, the synaptonemal complex, is assembled between them. However, little is known about how chromosomes first recognise each other. Here we show, by comparing the ...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Prieto P,Shaw P,Moore G

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Animal cell cytokinesis results from patterned activation of the small GTPase Rho, which directs assembly of actomyosin in the equatorial cortex. Cytokinesis is restricted to a portion of the cell cycle following anaphase onset in which the cortex is responsive to signals from the spindle. We show that shortly after a...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Bement WM,Leda M,Moe AM,Kita AM,Larson ME,Golding AE,Pfeuti C,Su KC,Miller AL,Goryachev AB,von Dassow G

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The GTPase dynamin plays an essential part in endocytosis by catalysing the fission of nascent clathrin-coated vesicles from the plasma membrane. Using preformed phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate-containing lipid nanotubes as a membrane template for dynamin self-assembly, we investigate the conformational changes ...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Stowell MH,Marks B,Wigge P,McMahon HT

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Repulsive guidance molecule (RGM) is a recently identified protein implicated in both axonal guidance and neural tube closure. The avoidance of chick RGM in the posterior optic tectum by growing temporal, but not nasal, retinal ganglion cell axons is thought to contribute to visual map formation. In contrast to ephrin...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Rajagopalan S,Deitinghoff L,Davis D,Conrad S,Skutella T,Chedotal A,Mueller BK,Strittmatter SM

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:N-WASP is a major cytoskeletal regulator that stimulates Arp2/3-mediated actin nucleation. Here, we identify a nucleation-independent pathway by which N-WASP regulates the cytoskeleton and junctional integrity at the epithelial zonula adherens. N-WASP is a junctional protein whose depletion decreased junctional F-acti...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Kovacs EM,Verma S,Ali RG,Ratheesh A,Hamilton NA,Akhmanova A,Yap AS

更新日期：2011-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Clathrin-mediated endocytosis is independent of actin dynamics in many circumstances but requires actin polymerization in others. We show that membrane tension determines the actin dependence of clathrin-coat assembly. As found previously, clathrin assembly supports formation of mature coated pits in the absence of ac...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Boulant S,Kural C,Zeeh JC,Ubelmann F,Kirchhausen T

更新日期：2011-08-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Aurora A, an integral mitotic kinase, is essential for microtubule dynamics of post-mitotic neurons. PKCzeta activates Aurora A, which in turn phosphorylates NDEL1 to promote neurite extension. This raises the possibility that Aurora A may also be involved in establishing cell polarity and axon/dendrite elaboration in...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Lefkowitz GK,Gleeson JG

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stat3 has been shown to regulate lysosome membrane permeabilization and cell death in vivo during post-lactation mammary gland involution. It is now revealed that Stat3 induces lysosome membrane permeabilization by causing phagocytosis of milk fat globules, which destabilize the lysosome membrane leading to leakage of...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Krishna S,Overholtzer M

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The TOR (target of rapamycin) kinase limits longevity by poorly understood mechanisms. Rapamycin suppresses the mammalian TORC1 complex, which regulates translation, and extends lifespan in diverse species, including mice. We show that rapamycin selectively blunts the pro-inflammatory phenotype of senescent cells. Cel...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Laberge RM,Sun Y,Orjalo AV,Patil CK,Freund A,Zhou L,Curran SC,Davalos AR,Wilson-Edell KA,Liu S,Limbad C,Demaria M,Li P,Hubbard GB,Ikeno Y,Javors M,Desprez PY,Benz CC,Kapahi P,Nelson PS,Campisi J

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastrulation leads to three germ layers--ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm--that are separated by two basement membranes. In the mouse embryo, the emergent gut endoderm results from the widespread intercalation of cells of two distinct origins: pluripotent epiblast-derived definitive endoderm (DE) and extra-embryonic vi...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Viotti M,Nowotschin S,Hadjantonakis AK

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To generate the various tissues and organs that build up the adult body, plants and animals require organized formative cell divisions and correct cell specification. In plants, these processes are controlled mainly by phytohormones and transcriptional networks. Recently, ligand-receptor-like kinase signalling pathway...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： De Smet I,Voss U,Jürgens G,Beeckman T

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Collective cell migration occurs in a range of contexts: cancer cells frequently invade in cohorts while retaining cell-cell junctions. Here we show that collective invasion by cancer cells depends on decreasing actomyosin contractility at sites of cell-cell contact. When actomyosin is not downregulated at cell-cell c...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Hidalgo-Carcedo C,Hooper S,Chaudhry SI,Williamson P,Harrington K,Leitinger B,Sahai E

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clathrin-coated vesicles (CCVs) are a central component of endocytosis and traffic between the trans-Golgi network (TGN) and endosomes. Although endocytic CCV formation is well characterized, much less is known about CCV formation at internal membranes. Here we describe two epsin amino-terminal homology (ENTH) domain-...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Duncan MC,Costaguta G,Payne GS

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00