Formins direct Arp2/3-independent actin filament assembly to polarize cell growth in yeast.

abstract：:Tissue stem cells are the cell of origin for many malignancies. Metabolites regulate the balance between self-renewal and differentiation, but whether endogenous metabolic pathways or nutrient availability predispose stem cells towards transformation remains unknown. Here, we address this question in epidermal stem ce...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Baksh SC,Todorova PK,Gur-Cohen S,Hurwitz B,Ge Y,Novak JSS,Tierney MT,Dela Cruz-Racelis J,Fuchs E,Finley LWS

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Connective-tissue growth factor (CTGF) is a secreted protein implicated in multiple cellular events including angiogenesis, skeletogenesis and wound healing. It is a member of the CCN family of secreted proteins, named after CTGF, cysteine-rich 61 (CYR61), and nephroblastoma overexpressed (NOV) proteins. The molecular...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Abreu JG,Ketpura NI,Reversade B,De Robertis EM

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The directional movement of cells in a gradient of external stimulus is termed chemotaxis and is important in many aspects of development and differentiated cell function. Phophoinositide 3-kinases (PI(3)Ks) are thought to have critical roles within the gradient-sensing machinery of a variety of highly motile cells, s...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Ferguson GJ,Milne L,Kulkarni S,Sasaki T,Walker S,Andrews S,Crabbe T,Finan P,Jones G,Jackson S,Camps M,Rommel C,Wymann M,Hirsch E,Hawkins P,Stephens L

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:KLF4 (GKLF/EZF) encodes a transcription factor that is associated with both tumour suppression and oncogenesis. We describe the identification of KLF4 in a functional genomic screen for genes that bypass RAS(V12)-induced senescence. However, in untransformed cells, KLF4 acts as a potent inhibitor of proliferation. KLF...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Rowland BD,Bernards R,Peeper DS

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although it is well recognized that haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) develop from a specialized population of endothelial cells known as haemogenic endothelium, the regulatory pathways that control this transition are not well defined. Here we identify Sox17 as a key regulator of haemogenic endothelial development. An...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Clarke RL,Yzaguirre AD,Yashiro-Ohtani Y,Bondue A,Blanpain C,Pear WS,Speck NA,Keller G

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The self-perpetuating amyloid isoform, or prion, of the yeast translation termination factor eRF3 modulates programmed translational frameshifting that controls a regulatory circuit determining the polyamine levels in a yeast cell. But it is still unclear whether this effect is adaptive or pathological. ...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Chernoff YO

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Given the important role of the hypothalamus in regulating feeding and metabolism, there has been considerable interest in a possible function for hypothalamic stem cells in modulating body weight in health and disease. Mice given a high-fat diet develop inflammation in the hypothalamus and lose key types of neurons. ...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Livesey FJ

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Localization and activation of heterotrimeric G proteins have a crucial role during asymmetric cell division. The asymmetric division of the Drosophila sensory precursor cell (pl) is polarized along the antero-posterior axis by Frizzled signalling and, during this division, activation of Galphai depends on Partner of ...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： David NB,Martin CA,Segalen M,Rosenfeld F,Schweisguth F,Bellaïche Y

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proteins containing ubiquitin-binding domains (UBDs) interact with ubiquitinated targets and regulate diverse biological processes, including endocytosis, signal transduction, transcription and DNA repair. Many of the UBD-containing proteins are also themselves monoubiquitinated, but the functional role and the mechan...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Hoeller D,Crosetto N,Blagoev B,Raiborg C,Tikkanen R,Wagner S,Kowanetz K,Breitling R,Mann M,Stenmark H,Dikic I

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Integrin-containing focal adhesions transmit extracellular signals across the plasma membrane to modulate cell adhesion, signalling and survival. Although integrins are known to undergo continuous endo/exocytic traffic, the potential impact of endocytic traffic on integrin-induced signals is unknown. Here, we demonstr...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Alanko J,Mai A,Jacquemet G,Schauer K,Kaukonen R,Saari M,Goud B,Ivaska J

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current models for the export of messenger RNA share the notion that the highly abundant class of nuclear RNA-binding proteins--the hnRNP proteins--have a key role in exporting RNA. But recent studies have led to a new understanding of several non-hnRNP proteins, including SR proteins and the conserved mRNA export fac...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Reed R,Magni K

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Activation of the ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) kinase triggers diverse cellular responses to ionizing radiation (IR), including the initiation of cell cycle checkpoints. Histone H2AX, p53 binding-protein 1 (53BP1) and Chk2 are targets of ATM-mediated phosphorylation, but little is known about their roles in sig...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Fernandez-Capetillo O,Chen HT,Celeste A,Ward I,Romanienko PJ,Morales JC,Naka K,Xia Z,Camerini-Otero RD,Motoyama N,Carpenter PB,Bonner WM,Chen J,Nussenzweig A

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Physiological oxidants that are generated by activated phagocytes comprise the main source of oxidative stress during inflammation. Oxidants such as taurine chloramine (TnCl) and hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) can damage proteins and induce apoptosis, but the role of specific protein oxidation in this process has not be...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Klamt F,Zdanov S,Levine RL,Pariser A,Zhang Y,Zhang B,Yu LR,Veenstra TD,Shacter E

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cell division axis determines the future positions of daughter cells and is therefore critical for cell fate. The positioning of the division axis has been mostly studied in systems such as embryos or yeasts, in which cell shape is well defined. In these cases, cell shape anisotropy and cell polarity affect spindl...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Théry M,Racine V,Pépin A,Piel M,Chen Y,Sibarita JB,Bornens M

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is now well established that stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1) is the calcium sensor of endoplasmic reticulum stores required to activate store-operated calcium entry (SOC) channels at the surface of non-excitable cells. However, little is known about STIM1 in excitable cells, such as striated muscle, where th...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Stiber J,Hawkins A,Zhang ZS,Wang S,Burch J,Graham V,Ward CC,Seth M,Finch E,Malouf N,Williams RS,Eu JP,Rosenberg P

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondrial function degenerates with ageing and in ageing-related neuromuscular degenerative diseases, causing physiological decline of the cell. Factors that can delay the degenerative process are actively sought after. Here, we show that reduced cytosolic protein synthesis is a robust cellular strategy that suppr...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Wang X,Zuo X,Kucejova B,Chen XJ

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Actomyosin contractility is a mechanism by which cells exert locomotory force against their environment. Signalling downstream of the small GTPase Rho increases contractility through Rho-kinase (ROCK)-mediated regulation of myosin-II light chain (MLC2) phosphorylation. Cdc42 signalling has been shown to control cell p...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Wilkinson S,Paterson HF,Marshall CJ

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The migration of border cells during Drosophila melanogaster oogenesis is a simple and powerful system for studying invasive cell migration in vivo. Border cells are somatic cells that delaminate from the follicular epithelium of an egg chamber and invade the germ line cluster. They migrate between the nurse cells to ...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Fulga TA,Rørth P

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The precise regulation of growth factor signalling is crucial to the molecular control of development in Drosophila. Post-translational modification of signalling molecules is one of the mechanisms that modulate developmental signalling specificity. We describe a new gene, fringe connection (frc), that encodes a nucle...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Selva EM,Hong K,Baeg GH,Beverley SM,Turco SJ,Perrimon N,Häcker U

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Haematopoietic stem-progenitor cells (HSPCs) reside in the bone marrow niche, where interactions with osteoblasts provide essential cues for their proliferation and survival. Here, we use live-cell imaging to characterize both the site of contact between osteoblasts and haematopoietic progenitor cells (HPCs) and event...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Gillette JM,Larochelle A,Dunbar CE,Lippincott-Schwartz J

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To generate the various tissues and organs that build up the adult body, plants and animals require organized formative cell divisions and correct cell specification. In plants, these processes are controlled mainly by phytohormones and transcriptional networks. Recently, ligand-receptor-like kinase signalling pathway...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： De Smet I,Voss U,Jürgens G,Beeckman T

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Loss-of-function (LOF) mutations in the endothelial cell (EC)-enriched gene endoglin (ENG) cause the human disease hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia-1, characterized by vascular malformations promoted by vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA). How ENG deficiency alters EC behaviour to trigger these anomalie...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Jin Y,Muhl L,Burmakin M,Wang Y,Duchez AC,Betsholtz C,Arthur HM,Jakobsson L

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondria drive apoptosis by releasing pro-apoptotic proteins that promote caspase activation in the cytosol. The rhomboid protease PARL, an intramembrane cleaving peptidase in the inner membrane, regulates mitophagy and plays an ill-defined role in apoptosis. Here, we employed PARL-based proteomics to define its s...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Saita S,Nolte H,Fiedler KU,Kashkar H,Venne AS,Zahedi RP,Krüger M,Langer T

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of exosomes to transfer cargo from donor to acceptor cells, thereby triggering phenotypic changes in the latter, has generated substantial interest in the scientific community. However, the extent to which exosomes differ from other extracellular vesicles in terms of their biogenesis and functions remains ...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Mathieu M,Martin-Jaular L,Lavieu G,Théry C

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The guanosine tri-phosphatase Ran stimulates assembly of microtubule spindles. However, it is not known what aspects of the microtubule cytoskeleton are subject to regulation by Ran in mitosis. Here we show that Ran-GTP stimulates microtubule assembly by increasing the rescue frequency of microtubules three- to eightf...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Wilde A,Lizarraga SB,Zhang L,Wiese C,Gliksman NR,Walczak CE,Zheng Y

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The adult organism is characterized by remarkable plasticity, which enables efficient regeneration and restoration of homeostasis after damage. When aberrantly activated, this plasticity contributes to tumour initiation and progression. Here we review recent advances in this field with a focus on cell fate changes and...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Varga J,Greten FR

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of actin in the nucleus has been well established, and several studies have implicated nuclear actin in transcriptional regulation. Neuronal Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (N-WASP) is a member of the WASP family of proteins; these proteins function in the cytoplasm as key regulators of cortical actin fi...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Wu X,Yoo Y,Okuhama NN,Tucker PW,Liu G,Guan JL

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proteins essential for vesicle formation by the Coat Protein I (COPI) complex are being identified, but less is known about the role of specific lipids. Brefeldin-A ADP-ribosylated substrate (BARS) functions in the fission step of COPI vesicle formation. Here, we show that BARS induces membrane curvature in cooperatio...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Yang JS,Gad H,Lee SY,Mironov A,Zhang L,Beznoussenko GV,Valente C,Turacchio G,Bonsra AN,Du G,Baldanzi G,Graziani A,Bourgoin S,Frohman MA,Luini A,Hsu VW

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ciliates and flagellates temporarily swim backwards on collision by generating a mechanoreceptor potential. Although this potential has been shown to be associated with cilia in Paramecium, the molecular entity of the mechanoreceptor has remained unknown. Here we show that Chlamydomonas cells express TRP11, a member o...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Fujiu K,Nakayama Y,Iida H,Sokabe M,Yoshimura K

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The resolution of joint molecules that link recombining sister chromatids is essential for chromosome segregation. Here, we determine the fate of unresolved recombination intermediates arising in cells lacking two nucleases required for resolution (GEN1 -/- knockout cells depleted of MUS81). We find that intermediates...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Chan YW,Fugger K,West SC

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00