A role for phosphatidic acid in COPI vesicle fission yields insights into Golgi maintenance.

Abstract:

:Proteins essential for vesicle formation by the Coat Protein I (COPI) complex are being identified, but less is known about the role of specific lipids. Brefeldin-A ADP-ribosylated substrate (BARS) functions in the fission step of COPI vesicle formation. Here, we show that BARS induces membrane curvature in cooperation with phosphatidic acid. This finding has allowed us to further delineate COPI vesicle fission into two sub-stages: 1) an earlier stage of bud-neck constriction, in which BARS and other COPI components are required, and 2) a later stage of bud-neck scission, in which phosphatidic acid generated by phospholipase D2 (PLD2) is also required. Moreover, in contrast to the disruption of the Golgi seen on perturbing the core COPI components (such as coatomer), inhibition of PLD2 causes milder disruptions, suggesting that such COPI components have additional roles in maintaining Golgi structure other than through COPI vesicle formation.

journal_name

Nat Cell Biol

journal_title

Nature cell biology

authors

Yang JS,Gad H,Lee SY,Mironov A,Zhang L,Beznoussenko GV,Valente C,Turacchio G,Bonsra AN,Du G,Baldanzi G,Graziani A,Bourgoin S,Frohman MA,Luini A,Hsu VW

doi

10.1038/ncb1774

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-10-01 00:00:00

pages

1146-53

issue

10

eissn

1465-7392

issn

1476-4679

pii

ncb1774

journal_volume

10

pub_type

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