Abstract：
:Phosphoinositides (PtdIns) control fundamental cell processes, and inherited defects of PtdIns kinases or phosphatases cause severe human diseases, including Lowe syndrome due to mutations in OCRL, which encodes a PtdIns(4,5)P2 5-phosphatase. Here we unveil a lysosomal response to the arrival of autophagosomal cargo in which OCRL plays a key part. We identify mitochondrial DNA and TLR9 as the cargo and the receptor that triggers and mediates, respectively, this response. This lysosome-cargo response is required to sustain the autophagic flux and involves a local increase in PtdIns(4,5)P2 that is confined in space and time by OCRL. Depleting or inhibiting OCRL leads to an accumulation of lysosomal PtdIns(4,5)P2, an inhibitor of the calcium channel mucolipin-1 that controls autophagosome-lysosome fusion. Hence, autophagosomes accumulate in OCRL-depleted cells and in the kidneys of Lowe syndrome patients. Importantly, boosting the activity of mucolipin-1 with selective agonists restores the autophagic flux in cells from Lowe syndrome patients.
journal_name
Nat Cell Bioljournal_title
Nature cell biologyauthors
De Leo MG,Staiano L,Vicinanza M,Luciani A,Carissimo A,Mutarelli M,Di Campli A,Polishchuk E,Di Tullio G,Morra V,Levtchenko E,Oltrabella F,Starborg T,Santoro M,Di Bernardo D,Devuyst O,Lowe M,Medina DL,Ballabio A,De Madoi
10.1038/ncb3386subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-08-01 00:00:00pages
839-850issue
8eissn
1465-7392issn
1476-4679journal_volume
18pub_type
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