Single particle trajectories reveal active endoplasmic reticulum luminal flow.

abstract：:Pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) may provide a potential source of haematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs) for transplantation; however, unknown molecular barriers prevent the self-renewal of PSC-HSPCs. Using two-step differentiation, human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) differentiated in vitro into multipotent haemat...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Dou DR,Calvanese V,Sierra MI,Nguyen AT,Minasian A,Saarikoski P,Sasidharan R,Ramirez CM,Zack JA,Crooks GM,Galic Z,Mikkola HK

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The accurate spatial and temporal coordination of cell polarization with DNA replication and segregation guarantees the fidelity of genetic transmission. Here we report that in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a build-up or burst of G1 cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) activity through activation of the cyclin genes CLN1,2 and P...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Moffat J,Andrews B

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endocytosis of cell surface receptors is an important regulatory event in signal transduction. The transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) superfamily signals to the Smad pathway through heteromeric Ser-Thr kinase receptors that are rapidly internalized and then downregulated in a ubiquitin-dependent manner. Here w...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Di Guglielmo GM,Le Roy C,Goodfellow AF,Wrana JL

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mammalian and most fungal infectious proteins (also known as prions) are self-propagating amyloid, a filamentous beta-sheet structure. A prion domain determines the infectious properties of a protein by forming the core of the amyloid. We compare the properties of known prion domains and their interactions with the re...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Ross ED,Minton A,Wickner RB

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Historically, the late arrival of optical microscopy is something of a puzzle, although it may be a testament to the fact that the development of new technology is driven by the desire for scientific knowledge, and not the other way around. The explorations that began in the 17th century are by no means complete, but ...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Amos B

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ATR checkpoint kinase coordinates cellular responses to DNA replication stress. Budding yeast contain three activators of Mec1 (the ATR orthologue); however, only TOPBP1 is known to activate ATR in vertebrates. We identified ETAA1 as a replication stress response protein in two proteomic screens. ETAA1-deficient c...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Bass TE,Luzwick JW,Kavanaugh G,Carroll C,Dungrawala H,Glick GG,Feldkamp MD,Putney R,Chazin WJ,Cortez D

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Formins have been implicated in the regulation of cytoskeletal structure in animals and fungi. Here we show that the formins Bni1 and Bnr1 of budding yeast stimulate the assembly of actin filaments that function as precursors to tropomyosin-stabilized cables that direct polarized cell growth. With loss of formin funct...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Evangelista M,Pruyne D,Amberg DC,Boone C,Bretscher A

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:N-WASP is a major cytoskeletal regulator that stimulates Arp2/3-mediated actin nucleation. Here, we identify a nucleation-independent pathway by which N-WASP regulates the cytoskeleton and junctional integrity at the epithelial zonula adherens. N-WASP is a junctional protein whose depletion decreased junctional F-acti...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Kovacs EM,Verma S,Ali RG,Ratheesh A,Hamilton NA,Akhmanova A,Yap AS

更新日期：2011-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The pericentriolar material (PCM), the microtubule-organizing component of the centrosome, contains a multitude of proteins and is commonly described as an amorphous cloud surrounding the centrioles. However, the days of the PCM as an unstructured matrix are numbered. Using super-resolution microscopy, several reports...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Lüders J

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:BACE1 activity is significantly increased in the brains of Alzheimer's disease patients, potentially contributing to neurodegeneration. The voltage-gated sodium channel (Na(v)1) beta2-subunit (beta2), a type I membrane protein that covalently binds to Na(v)1 alpha-subunits, is a substrate for BACE1 and gamma-secretase...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Kim DY,Carey BW,Wang H,Ingano LA,Binshtok AM,Wertz MH,Pettingell WH,He P,Lee VM,Woolf CJ,Kovacs DM

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Organization of chromatin by epigenetic mechanisms is essential for establishing and maintaining cellular identity in developing and adult organisms. A key question that remains unresolved about this process is how epigenetic marks are transmitted to the next cell generation during cell division. Here we provide a mod...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Hansen KH,Bracken AP,Pasini D,Dietrich N,Gehani SS,Monrad A,Rappsilber J,Lerdrup M,Helin K

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cell division axis determines the future positions of daughter cells and is therefore critical for cell fate. The positioning of the division axis has been mostly studied in systems such as embryos or yeasts, in which cell shape is well defined. In these cases, cell shape anisotropy and cell polarity affect spindl...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Théry M,Racine V,Pépin A,Piel M,Chen Y,Sibarita JB,Bornens M

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although nuclear envelope (NE) assembly is known to require the GTPase Ran, the membrane fusion machinery involved is uncharacterized. NE assembly involves formation of a reticular network on chromatin, fusion of this network into a closed NE and subsequent expansion. Here we show that p97, an AAA-ATPase previously im...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Hetzer M,Meyer HH,Walther TC,Bilbao-Cortes D,Warren G,Mattaj IW

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inhibitors of apoptosis (IAPs) inhibit caspases, thereby preventing proteolysis of apoptotic substrates. IAPs occlude the active sites of caspases to which they are bound and can function as ubiquitin ligases. IAPs are also reported to ubiquitinate themselves and caspases. Several proteins induce apoptosis, at least i...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Holley CL,Olson MR,Colón-Ramos DA,Kornbluth S

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Small RNAs generated at DNA break sites are implicated in mammalian DNA repair. Now, a study shows that following the formation of DNA double-strand breaks, bidirectional transcription events adjacent to the break generate small RNAs that trigger the DNA damage response by local RNA:RNA interactions. ...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Storici F,Tichon AE

更新日期：2017-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Dynamic regulation of adhesion complexes is required for cell migration and has therefore emerged as a key issue in the study of cell motility. Recent progress has been made in defining some of the molecular mechanisms by which adhesion disassembly is regulated, including the contributions of adhesion adaptor proteins...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Franco SJ,Rodgers MA,Perrin BJ,Han J,Bennin DA,Critchley DR,Huttenlocher A

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When replication forks collapse, Rad3 phosphorylates the checkpoint-clamp protein Rad9 in a manner that depends on Thr 225, a residue within the PCNA-like domain. The physiological function of Thr 225-dependent Rad9 phosphorylation, however, remains elusive. Here, we show that Thr 225-dependent Rad9 phosphorylation by...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Kai M,Furuya K,Paderi F,Carr AM,Wang TS

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During cell division, many animal cells transform into a spherical shape and assemble a contractile ring composed of actin filaments and myosin motors at the equator to separate the cell body into two. Although actomyosin regulatory proteins are spatio-temporally controlled during cytokinesis, the direct contribution ...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Miyazaki M,Chiba M,Eguchi H,Ohki T,Ishiwata S

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Huntington disease, polyglutamine expansion of the protein huntingtin (Htt) leads to selective neurodegenerative loss of medium spiny neurons throughout the striatum by an unknown apoptotic mechanism. Binding of Hip-1, a protein normally associated with Htt, is reduced by polyglutamine expansion. Free Hip-1 binds t...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Gervais FG,Singaraja R,Xanthoudakis S,Gutekunst CA,Leavitt BR,Metzler M,Hackam AS,Tam J,Vaillancourt JP,Houtzager V,Rasper DM,Roy S,Hayden MR,Nicholson DW

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The heterogeneity of exosomal populations has hindered our understanding of their biogenesis, molecular composition, biodistribution and functions. By employing asymmetric flow field-flow fractionation (AF4), we identified two exosome subpopulations (large exosome vesicles, Exo-L, 90-120 nm; small exosome vesicles, Ex...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Zhang H,Freitas D,Kim HS,Fabijanic K,Li Z,Chen H,Mark MT,Molina H,Martin AB,Bojmar L,Fang J,Rampersaud S,Hoshino A,Matei I,Kenific CM,Nakajima M,Mutvei AP,Sansone P,Buehring W,Wang H,Jimenez JP,Cohen-Gould L,P

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ciliates and flagellates temporarily swim backwards on collision by generating a mechanoreceptor potential. Although this potential has been shown to be associated with cilia in Paramecium, the molecular entity of the mechanoreceptor has remained unknown. Here we show that Chlamydomonas cells express TRP11, a member o...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Fujiu K,Nakayama Y,Iida H,Sokabe M,Yoshimura K

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) network is a conserved signalling module that regulates cell fate by transducing a myriad of growth-factor signals. The ability of this network to coordinate and process a variety of inputs from different growth-factor receptors into specific biological responses is, however...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Santos SD,Verveer PJ,Bastiaens PI

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytokinesis requires the spatio-temporal coordination of cell-cycle control and cytoskeletal reorganization. Members of the Rho-family of GTPases are crucial regulators of this process and assembly of the contractile ring depends on local activation of Rho signalling. Here, we show that the armadillo protein p0071, un...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Wolf A,Keil R,Götzl O,Mun A,Schwarze K,Lederer M,Hüttelmaier S,Hatzfeld M

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although myosin II filaments are known to exist in non-muscle cells, their dynamics and organization are incompletely understood. Here, we combined structured illumination microscopy with pharmacological and genetic perturbations, to study the process of actomyosin cytoskeleton self-organization into arcs and stress f...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Hu S,Dasbiswas K,Guo Z,Tee YH,Thiagarajan V,Hersen P,Chew TL,Safran SA,Zaidel-Bar R,Bershadsky AD

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Work over the past two years has led to a breakthrough in our understanding of the molecular basis of the directionality of the kinesin motor proteins. This breakthrough has come first from the reversal of directionality of the kinesin-related motor Ncd, followed closely by the reversal of kinesin's directionality and...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Endow SA

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Growing microtubule end regions recruit a variety of proteins collectively termed +TIPs, which confer local functions to the microtubule cytoskeleton. +TIPs form dynamic interaction networks whose behaviour depends on a number of potentially competitive and hierarchical interaction modes. The rules that determine whic...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Duellberg C,Trokter M,Jha R,Sen I,Steinmetz MO,Surrey T

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stat3 has been shown to regulate lysosome membrane permeabilization and cell death in vivo during post-lactation mammary gland involution. It is now revealed that Stat3 induces lysosome membrane permeabilization by causing phagocytosis of milk fat globules, which destabilize the lysosome membrane leading to leakage of...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Krishna S,Overholtzer M

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The motion of a chromosome during mitosis is mediated by a bundle of microtubules, termed a kinetochore fibre (K-fibre), which connects the kinetochore of the chromosome to a spindle pole. Once formed, mature K-fibres maintain a steady state length because the continuous addition of microtubule subunits onto microtubu...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Maiato H,Khodjakov A,Rieder CL

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spatial and temporal coordination of polo-like kinase 1 (Plk1) activity is necessary for mitosis and cytokinesis, and this is achieved through binding to phosphorylated docking proteins with distinct subcellular localizations. Although cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (Cdk1) creates these phosphorylated docking sites in meta...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Neef R,Gruneberg U,Kopajtich R,Li X,Nigg EA,Sillje H,Barr FA

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The stability and membrane localization of the transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) type I receptor (TβRI) determines the levels of TGF-β signalling. TβRI is targeted for ubiquitylation-mediated degradation by the SMAD7-SMURF2 complex. Here we performed a genome-wide gain-of-function screen and identified ubiquitin-sp...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Zhang L,Zhou F,Drabsch Y,Gao R,Snaar-Jagalska BE,Mickanin C,Huang H,Sheppard KA,Porter JA,Lu CX,ten Dijke P

更新日期：2012-06-17 00:00:00