Abstract:
:Autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved 'self-eating' process. Although the genes essential for autophagy (named Atg) have been identified in yeast, the molecular mechanism of how Atg proteins control autophagosome formation in mammalian cells remains to be elucidated. Here, we demonstrate that Bif-1 (also known as Endophilin B1) interacts with Beclin 1 through ultraviolet irradiation resistance-associated gene (UVRAG) and functions as a positive mediator of the class III PI(3) kinase (PI(3)KC3). In response to nutrient deprivation, Bif-1 localizes to autophagosomes where it colocalizes with Atg5, as well as microtubule-associated protein light chain 3 (LC3). Furthermore, loss of Bif-1 suppresses autophagosome formation. Although the SH3 domain of Bif-1 is sufficient for binding to UVRAG, both the BAR and SH3 domains are required for Bif-1 to activate PI(3)KC3 and induce autophagosome formation. We also observed that Bif-1 ablation prolongs cell survival under starvation conditions. Moreover, knockout of Bif-1 significantly enhances the development of spontaneous tumours in mice. These findings suggest that Bif-1 joins the UVRAG-Beclin 1 complex as a potential activator of autophagy and tumour suppressor.
journal_name
Nat Cell Bioljournal_title
Nature cell biologyauthors
Takahashi Y,Coppola D,Matsushita N,Cualing HD,Sun M,Sato Y,Liang C,Jung JU,Cheng JQ,Mulé JJ,Pledger WJ,Wang HGdoi
10.1038/ncb1634subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-10-01 00:00:00pages
1142-51issue
10eissn
1465-7392issn
1476-4679pii
ncb1634journal_volume
9pub_type
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