Abstract:
:PX domains are found in a variety of proteins that associate with cell membranes, but their molecular function has remained obscure. We show here that the PX domains in p47phox and p40phox subunits of the phagocyte NADPH oxidase bind to phosphatidylinositol-3,4-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4)P(2)) and phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PtdIns(3)P), respectively. We also show that an Arg-to-Gln mutation in the PX domain of p47phox, which is found in patients with chronic granulomatous disease, eliminates phosphoinositide binding, as does the analogous mutation in the PX domain of p40phox. The PX domain of p40phox localizes specifically to PtdIns(3)P-enriched early endosomes, and this localization is disrupted by inhibition of phosphoinositide-3-OH kinase (PI(3)K) or by the Arg-to-Gln point mutation. These findings provide a molecular foundation to understand the role of PI(3)K in regulating neutrophil function and inflammation, and to identify PX domains as specific phosphoinositide-binding modules involved in signal transduction events in eukaryotic cells.
journal_name
Nat Cell Bioljournal_title
Nature cell biologyauthors
Kanai F,Liu H,Field SJ,Akbary H,Matsuo T,Brown GE,Cantley LC,Yaffe MBdoi
10.1038/35083070keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-07-01 00:00:00pages
675-8issue
7eissn
1465-7392issn
1476-4679pii
35083070journal_volume
3pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In three-dimensional matrices cancer cells move with a rounded, amoeboid morphology that is controlled by ROCK-dependent contraction of acto-myosin. In this study, we show that PDK1 is required for phosphorylation of myosin light chain and cell motility, both on deformable gels and in vivo. Depletion of PDK1 alters th...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb1675
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The formation of branched epithelial networks is fundamental to the development of many organs, such as the lung, the kidney or the vasculature. Little is known about the mechanisms that control cell rearrangements during tubulogenesis and regulate the size of individual tubes. Recent studies indicate that whereas the...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb1049
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pericentriolar material (PCM), the microtubule-organizing component of the centrosome, contains a multitude of proteins and is commonly described as an amorphous cloud surrounding the centrioles. However, the days of the PCM as an unstructured matrix are numbered. Using super-resolution microscopy, several reports...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb2617
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cytokine tumour necrosis factor (TNF) and the toll-like receptors (TLRs) coordinate immune responses by activating inflammatory transcriptional programs, but these signals can also trigger cell death. Recent studies identify the MAP kinase substrate MK2 as a key player in determining whether cells live or die in r...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb3619
更新日期:2017-09-29 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment of cultured vertebrate neurons with nitric oxide leads to growth-cone collapse, axon retraction and the reconfiguration of axonal microtubules. We show that the light chain of microtubule-associated protein (MAP) 1B is a substrate for S-nitrosylation in vivo, in cultured cells and in vitro. S-nitrosylation o...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb1625
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cadherin-containing cell-cell junctions respond to intercellular tension by increasing their size, strength and complexity. The mechanical regulation of cadherin adhesions is now shown to involve myosin-dependent tension in the cortical actomyosin cytoskeleton. This reduces actin turnover to decrease the mobility of c...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb2980
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Guard cells, which form stomata in leaf epidermes, sense a multitude of environmental signals and integrate this information to regulate stomatal movements. Compared with the advanced understanding of light and water stress responses in guard cells, the molecular mechanisms that underlie stomatal CO(2) signalling have...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb1387
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Activation of the ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) kinase triggers diverse cellular responses to ionizing radiation (IR), including the initiation of cell cycle checkpoints. Histone H2AX, p53 binding-protein 1 (53BP1) and Chk2 are targets of ATM-mediated phosphorylation, but little is known about their roles in sig...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb884
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reprogrammed glucose metabolism as a result of increased glycolysis and glucose uptake is a hallmark of cancer. Here we show that cancer cells can suppress glucose uptake by non-tumour cells in the premetastatic niche, by secreting vesicles that carry high levels of the miR-122 microRNA. High miR-122 levels in the cir...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb3094
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Loss of spindle-pole integrity during mitosis leads to multipolarity independent of centrosome amplification. Multipolar-spindle conformation favours incorrect kinetochore-microtubule attachments, compromising faithful chromosome segregation and daughter-cell viability. Spindle-pole organization influences and is infl...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb2423
更新日期:2012-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::Caenorhabditis elegans chromosomes contain specialized regions called pairing centres, which mediate homologous pairing and synapsis during meiosis. Four related proteins, ZIM-1, 2, 3 and HIM-8, associate with these sites and are required for their essential functions. Here we show that short sequence elements enriche...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb1904
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breast cancer brain metastasis (BCBM) is a devastating disease. Radiation therapy remains the mainstay for treatment of this disease. Unfortunately, its efficacy is limited by the dose that can be safely applied. One promising approach to overcoming this limitation is to sensitize BCBMs to radiation by inhibiting thei...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41556-020-00586-6
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Centromeres are specialized chromosomal domains that direct kinetochore assembly during mitosis. CENP-A (centromere protein A), a histone H3-variant present exclusively in centromeric nucleosomes, is thought to function as an epigenetic mark that specifies centromere identity. Here we identify the essential centromere...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb1899
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of key regulators of mouse embryonic stem (ES) cell identity, including the transcription factor Nanog, show strong expression fluctuations at the single-cell level. The molecular basis for these fluctuations is unknown. Here we used a genetic complementation strategy to investigate expression changes during ...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb2603
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To learn more about cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), we have isolated fibroblasts from different stages of breast cancer progression and analysed their function and gene expression. These analyses reveal that activation of the YAP transcription factor is a signature feature of CAFs. YAP function is required for C...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb2756
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Loss-of-function (LOF) mutations in the endothelial cell (EC)-enriched gene endoglin (ENG) cause the human disease hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia-1, characterized by vascular malformations promoted by vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA). How ENG deficiency alters EC behaviour to trigger these anomalie...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb3534
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of exosomes to transfer cargo from donor to acceptor cells, thereby triggering phenotypic changes in the latter, has generated substantial interest in the scientific community. However, the extent to which exosomes differ from other extracellular vesicles in terms of their biogenesis and functions remains ...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/s41556-018-0250-9
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The formation of axon trajectories requires integration of local adhesive interactions with directional information from attractive and repulsive cues. Here, we show that these two types of information are functionally integrated; activation of the transmembrane receptor Roundabout (Robo) by its ligand, the secreted r...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb858
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Different sites of plasma membrane attachment may underlie functional differences between isoforms of Ras. Here we show that palmitoylation and farnesylation targets H-ras to lipid rafts and caveolae, but that the interaction of H-ras with these membrane subdomains is dynamic. GTP-loading redistributes H-ras from raft...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/35070050
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding the factors that direct tissue organization during development is one of the most fundamental goals in developmental biology. Various hypotheses explain cell sorting and tissue organization on the basis of the adhesive and mechanical properties of the constituent cells. However, validating these hypothes...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb1705
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protein kinases have central functions in various cellular signal transduction pathways through their substrate phosphorylation. Here we show that a protein kinase, DYRK2, has unexpected role as a scaffold for an E3 ubiquitin ligase complex. DYRK2 associates with an E3 ligase complex containing EDD, DDB1 and VPRBP pro...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb1848
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In chromaffin cells, exocytosis of single granules and properties of the fusion pore--the first connection between vesicular lumen and extracellular space --can be studied by cell-attached patch amperometry, which couples patch-clamp capacitance measurements with simultaneous amperometric recordings of transmitter rel...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb956
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mammalian telomeres consist of non-coding TTAGGG repeats that are bound by the multi-protein complex 'shelterin', thus protecting chromosome ends from DNA repair mechanisms and degradation. Mammalian telomeric chromatin is enriched for the constitutive heterochromatin marks H3K9me3, H4K20me3 and HP1 (refs 2, 3, 4, 5, ...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb1685
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Humans suffer from high rates of fetal aneuploidy, often arising from the absence of meiotic crossover recombination between homologous chromosomes. Meiotic recombination is initiated by double-strand breaks (DSBs) generated by the SPO11 transesterase. In yeast and worms, at least one buffering mechanism, crossover ho...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb2451
更新日期:2012-03-04 00:00:00
abstract::Lysosomes respond to environmental cues by controlling their own biogenesis, but the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. Here we describe a protein kinase C (PKC)-dependent and mTORC1-independent mechanism for regulating lysosome biogenesis, which provides insights into previously reported effects of PKC on l...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb3407
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although many genes that lead to different types of cancer when mutated have been identified, the cells that initiate tumour formation following accumulation of these mutations have, until recently, remained elusive. This review explores how mouse genetic lineage-tracing experiments that allow the expression of oncoge...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/ncb2657
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The molecular requirements and morphology of migrating cells can vary depending on matrix geometry; therefore, predicting the optimal migration strategy or the effect of experimental perturbation is difficult. We present a model of cell motility that encompasses actin-polymerization-based protrusions, actomyosin contr...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb2775
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Innovations in live-cell microscopy and single-molecule analysis have allowed a new direct view of nuclear messenger RNA dynamics. A new study extends previous analyses of mRNA-protein intranuclear transport and links this critical step to the kinetics of moving through nuclear pore complexes. Seeing nuclear mRNA on t...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb0610-525
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cholesterol is a structural component of animal membranes that influences fluidity, permeability and formation of lipid microdomains. It is also a precursor to signalling molecules, including mammalian steroid hormones and insect ecdysones. The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans requires too little cholesterol for it to ...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/ncb0803-684
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Here we investigate the role of the control of apoptosis in normal cell division. We show that interference with the expression or function of the apoptosis inhibitor survivin causes caspase-dependent cell death in the G2/M phase of the cell cycle, and a cell-division defect characterized by centrosome dysregulation, ...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/70242
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00