Abstract:
:Lysosomes respond to environmental cues by controlling their own biogenesis, but the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. Here we describe a protein kinase C (PKC)-dependent and mTORC1-independent mechanism for regulating lysosome biogenesis, which provides insights into previously reported effects of PKC on lysosomes. By identifying lysosome-inducing compounds we show that PKC couples activation of the TFEB transcription factor with inactivation of the ZKSCAN3 transcriptional repressor through two parallel signalling cascades. Activated PKC inactivates GSK3β, leading to reduced phosphorylation, nuclear translocation and activation of TFEB, while PKC activates JNK and p38 MAPK, which phosphorylate ZKSCAN3, leading to its inactivation by translocation out of the nucleus. PKC activation may therefore mediate lysosomal adaptation to many extracellular cues. PKC activators facilitate clearance of aggregated proteins and lipid droplets in cell models and ameliorate amyloid β plaque formation in APP/PS1 mouse brains. Thus, PKC activators are viable treatment options for lysosome-related disorders.
journal_name
Nat Cell Bioljournal_title
Nature cell biologyauthors
Li Y,Xu M,Ding X,Yan C,Song Z,Chen L,Huang X,Wang X,Jian Y,Tang G,Tang C,Di Y,Mu S,Liu X,Liu K,Li T,Wang Y,Miao L,Guo W,Hao X,Yang Cdoi
10.1038/ncb3407subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-10-01 00:00:00pages
1065-77issue
10eissn
1465-7392issn
1476-4679pii
ncb3407journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP) and N-WASP have emerged as key proteins connecting signalling cascades to actin polymerization. Here we show that the amino-terminal WH1 domain, and not the polyproline-rich region, of N-WASP is responsible for its recruitment to sites of actin polymerization during Cdc42-indepe...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/35017080
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::NF-kappa B/Rel transcription factors control apoptosis, also known as programmed cell death. This control is crucial for oncogenesis, cancer chemo-resistance and for antagonizing tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha)-induced killing. With regard to TNFalpha, the anti-apoptotic activity of NF-kappa B involves suppres...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb1093
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tie2 belongs to the receptor tyrosine kinase family and functions as a receptor for Angiopoietin-1 (Ang1). Gene-targeting analyses of either Ang1 or Tie2 in mice reveal a critical role of Ang1-Tie2 signalling in developmental vascular formation. It remains elusive how the Tie2 signalling pathway plays distinct roles i...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb1714
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In some organs, adult stem cells are uniquely poised to serve as cancer cells of origin. It is unclear, however, whether tumorigenesis is influenced by the activation state of the adult stem cell. Hair follicle stem cells (HFSCs) act as cancer cells of origin for cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma and undergo defined c...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb2889
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dyneins are large microtubule motor proteins required for mitosis, intracellular transport and ciliary and flagellar motility. They generate force through a power-stroke mechanism, which is an ATP-consuming cycle of pre- and post-power-stroke conformational changes that cause relative motion between different dynein d...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb2939
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The asymmetric segregation of cell-fate determinants and the generation of daughter cells of different sizes rely on the correct orientation and position of the mitotic spindle. In the Drosophila embryo, the determinant Prospero is localized basally and is segregated equally to daughters of similar cell size during ep...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/71323
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The importance of herpes simplex viruses (HSV) as human pathogens and the emerging prospect of using mutant derivatives of HSV-1 as potential anti-cancer therapeutics have necessitated a thorough investigation into the molecular basis of host-cell permissiveness to HSV. Here we show that NIH-3T3 cells transformed with...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/35087061
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cholesterol is a structural component of animal membranes that influences fluidity, permeability and formation of lipid microdomains. It is also a precursor to signalling molecules, including mammalian steroid hormones and insect ecdysones. The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans requires too little cholesterol for it to ...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/ncb0803-684
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two forms of genetic instability have been described in colorectal cancer: microsatellite instability and chromosomal instability. Microsatellite instability results from mutations in mismatch repair genes; chromosomal instability is the hallmark of many colorectal cancers, although it is not completely understood at ...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/35070129
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cellular transformation and cancer progression is accompanied by changes in the metabolic landscape. Master co-regulators of metabolism orchestrate the modulation of multiple metabolic pathways through transcriptional programs, and hence constitute a probabilistically parsimonious mechanism for general metabolic rewir...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb3357
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endothelial cells and leptin receptor+ (LepR+) stromal cells are critical sources of haematopoietic stem cell (HSC) niche factors, including stem cell factor (SCF), in bone marrow. After irradiation or chemotherapy, these cells are depleted while adipocytes become abundant. We discovered that bone marrow adipocytes sy...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb3570
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) functions as a critical regulator of cellular growth and metabolism by forming multi-component, yet functionally distinct complexes mTORC1 and mTORC2. Although mTORC2 has been implicated in mTORC1 activation, little is known about how mTORC2 is regulated. Here we report that ...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb2860
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ciliates and flagellates temporarily swim backwards on collision by generating a mechanoreceptor potential. Although this potential has been shown to be associated with cilia in Paramecium, the molecular entity of the mechanoreceptor has remained unknown. Here we show that Chlamydomonas cells express TRP11, a member o...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb2214
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To study the role of the BH3 domain in mediating pro-apoptotic and anti-apoptotic activities of Bcl-2 family members, we identified a series of novel small molecules (BH3Is) that inhibit the binding of the Bak BH3 peptide to Bcl-xL. NMR analyses revealed that BH3Is target the BH3-binding pocket of Bcl-xL. Inhibitors s...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/35055085
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The intracellular Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)](i)) in skeletal muscles must be rapidly regulated during the excitation-contraction-relaxation process. However, the signalling components involved in such rapid Ca(2+) movement are not fully understood. Here we report that mice deficient in the newly identified PtdInsP...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb1884
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Small RNAs generated at DNA break sites are implicated in mammalian DNA repair. Now, a study shows that following the formation of DNA double-strand breaks, bidirectional transcription events adjacent to the break generate small RNAs that trigger the DNA damage response by local RNA:RNA interactions. ...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb3645
更新日期:2017-11-29 00:00:00
abstract::Many of the factors required for chromosomal DNA replication have been identified in unicellular eukaryotes. However, DNA replication is poorly understood in multicellular organisms. Here, we report the identification of GEMC1 (geminin coiled-coil containing protein 1), a novel vertebrate protein required for chromoso...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb2050
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brown adipose tissue is a key metabolic organ that oxidizes fatty acids and glucose to generate heat. Through epigenomic analyses of multiple adipose depots, the transcription factor nuclear factor I-A (NFIA) is now shown to drive the brown fat genetic program through binding to lineage-specific cis-regulatory element...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb3591
更新日期:2017-08-31 00:00:00
abstract::Altered DNA methylation and associated destabilization of genome integrity and function is a hallmark of cancer. Replicative senescence is a tumour suppressor process that imposes a limit on the proliferative potential of normal cells that all cancer cells must bypass. Here we show by whole-genome single-nucleotide bi...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb2879
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glycogen has long been considered to have a function in energy metabolism. However, our recent study indicated that glycogen metabolism, directed by cytosolic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase Pck1, controls the formation and maintenance of CD8+ memory T (Tmem) cells by regulating redox homeostasis1. This unusual meta...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41556-019-0440-0
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The vertebrate neural crest arises at the border of the neural plate during early stages of nervous system development; however, little is known about the molecular mechanisms underlying neural crest formation. Here we identify a secreted protein, Noelin-1, which has the ability to prolong neural crest production. Noe...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/35008643
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heterochromatin performs a central role in chromosome segregation and stability by promoting cohesion at centromeres. Establishment of both heterochromatin-mediated silencing and cohesion requires passage through S phase, although the mechanism is unknown. Here we demonstrate that Schizosaccharomyces pombe Hsk1 (CDC7)...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb1069
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The small GTPase ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF) regulates the structure and function of the Golgi complex through mechanisms that are understood only in part, and which include an ability to control the assembly of coat complexes and phospholipase D (PLD). Here we describe a new property of ARF, the ability to recruit ...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/12993
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The guanosine tri-phosphatase Ran stimulates assembly of microtubule spindles. However, it is not known what aspects of the microtubule cytoskeleton are subject to regulation by Ran in mitosis. Here we show that Ran-GTP stimulates microtubule assembly by increasing the rescue frequency of microtubules three- to eightf...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/35060000
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:: ...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41556-018-0246-5
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To generate the various tissues and organs that build up the adult body, plants and animals require organized formative cell divisions and correct cell specification. In plants, these processes are controlled mainly by phytohormones and transcriptional networks. Recently, ligand-receptor-like kinase signalling pathway...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/ncb1009-1166
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The target of rapamycin complex 2 (TORC2) plays a key role in maintaining the homeostasis of plasma membrane (PM) tension. TORC2 activation following increased PM tension involves redistribution of the Slm1 and 2 paralogues from PM invaginations known as eisosomes into membrane compartments containing TORC2. How Slm1/...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41556-018-0150-z
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cytokine tumour necrosis factor (TNF) and the toll-like receptors (TLRs) coordinate immune responses by activating inflammatory transcriptional programs, but these signals can also trigger cell death. Recent studies identify the MAP kinase substrate MK2 as a key player in determining whether cells live or die in r...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb3619
更新日期:2017-09-29 00:00:00
abstract::The remarkable stability of gene expression in somatic cells is exemplified by the way memory of an active gene state is retained when an endoderm cell nucleus is transplanted to an enucleated egg. Here we analyse the mechanism of a similar example of epigenetic memory. We find that memory can persist through 24 cell ...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb1674
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The polarity protein Scribble (SCRIB) regulates apical-basal polarity, directional migration and tumour suppression in Drosophila and mammals. Here we report that SCRIB is an important regulator of myeloid cell functions including bacterial infection and inflammation. SCRIB interacts directly with the NADPH oxidase (N...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb3413
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00