Senescent cells harbour features of the cancer epigenome.

Abstract:

:Altered DNA methylation and associated destabilization of genome integrity and function is a hallmark of cancer. Replicative senescence is a tumour suppressor process that imposes a limit on the proliferative potential of normal cells that all cancer cells must bypass. Here we show by whole-genome single-nucleotide bisulfite sequencing that replicative senescent human cells exhibit widespread DNA hypomethylation and focal hypermethylation. Hypomethylation occurs preferentially at gene-poor, late-replicating, lamin-associated domains and is linked to mislocalization of the maintenance DNA methyltransferase (DNMT1) in cells approaching senescence. Low-level gains of methylation are enriched in CpG islands, including at genes whose methylation and silencing is thought to promote cancer. Gains and losses of methylation in replicative senescence are thus qualitatively similar to those in cancer, and this 'reprogrammed' methylation landscape is largely retained when cells bypass senescence. Consequently, the DNA methylome of senescent cells might promote malignancy, if these cells escape the proliferative barrier.

journal_name

Nat Cell Biol

journal_title

Nature cell biology

authors

Cruickshanks HA,McBryan T,Nelson DM,Vanderkraats ND,Shah PP,van Tuyn J,Singh Rai T,Brock C,Donahue G,Dunican DS,Drotar ME,Meehan RR,Edwards JR,Berger SL,Adams PD

doi

10.1038/ncb2879

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1495-506

issue

12

eissn

1465-7392

issn

1476-4679

pii

ncb2879

journal_volume

15

pub_type

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