Abstract:
:The genome is organized via CTCF-cohesin-binding sites, which partition chromosomes into 1-5 megabase (Mb) topologically associated domains (TADs), and further into smaller sub-domains (sub-TADs). Here we examined in vivo an ∼80 kb sub-TAD, containing the mouse α-globin gene cluster, lying within a ∼1 Mb TAD. We find that the sub-TAD is flanked by predominantly convergent CTCF-cohesin sites that are ubiquitously bound by CTCF but only interact during erythropoiesis, defining a self-interacting erythroid compartment. Whereas the α-globin regulatory elements normally act solely on promoters downstream of the enhancers, removal of a conserved upstream CTCF-cohesin boundary extends the sub-TAD to adjacent upstream CTCF-cohesin-binding sites. The α-globin enhancers now interact with the flanking chromatin, upregulating expression of genes within this extended sub-TAD. Rather than acting solely as a barrier to chromatin modification, CTCF-cohesin boundaries in this sub-TAD delimit the region of chromatin to which enhancers have access and within which they interact with receptive promoters.
journal_name
Nat Cell Bioljournal_title
Nature cell biologyauthors
Hanssen LLP,Kassouf MT,Oudelaar AM,Biggs D,Preece C,Downes DJ,Gosden M,Sharpe JA,Sloane-Stanley JA,Hughes JR,Davies B,Higgs DRdoi
10.1038/ncb3573subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-08-01 00:00:00pages
952-961issue
8eissn
1465-7392issn
1476-4679pii
ncb3573journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Accurate chromosome segregation during cell division in metazoans relies on proper chromosome congression at the equator. Chromosome congression is achieved after bi-orientation to both spindle poles shortly after nuclear envelope breakdown, or by the coordinated action of motor proteins that slide misaligned chromoso...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb3060
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many extracellular signals are transmitted to the interior of the cell by receptors with seven membrane-spanning helices that trigger their effects by means of heterotrimeric guanine-nucleotide-binding regulatory proteins (G proteins). These G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) control various physiological functions i...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb1133
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The TOR (target of rapamycin) kinase limits longevity by poorly understood mechanisms. Rapamycin suppresses the mammalian TORC1 complex, which regulates translation, and extends lifespan in diverse species, including mice. We show that rapamycin selectively blunts the pro-inflammatory phenotype of senescent cells. Cel...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb3195
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::YAP (Yes-associated protein) is a transcription co-activator in the Hippo tumour suppressor pathway and controls cell growth, tissue homeostasis and organ size. YAP is inhibited by the kinase Lats, which phosphorylates YAP to induce its cytoplasmic localization and proteasomal degradation. YAP induces gene expression ...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb3111
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nucleocytoplasmic transport occurs through nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) embedded in the nuclear envelope. Here, we discovered an unexpected role for yeast dynein light chain (Dyn2) in the NPC. Dyn2 is a previously undescribed nucleoporin that functions as molecular glue to dimerize and stabilize the Nup82-Nsp1-Nup159...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb1604
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer cells consume large quantities of glucose and primarily use glycolysis for ATP production, even in the presence of adequate oxygen. This metabolic signature (aerobic glycolysis or the Warburg effect) enables cancer cells to direct glucose to biosynthesis, supporting their rapid growth and proliferation. However...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb2172
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The function and regulation of repetitive DNA, the 'dark matter' of the genome, is still only rudimentarily understood. Now a study investigating DNA replication of repetitive centromeric chromosome segments has started to expose a fascinating replication program that involves suppression of ATR signalling, in particu...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb3367
更新日期:2016-05-27 00:00:00
abstract::The self-perpetuating amyloid isoform, or prion, of the yeast translation termination factor eRF3 modulates programmed translational frameshifting that controls a regulatory circuit determining the polyamine levels in a yeast cell. But it is still unclear whether this effect is adaptive or pathological. ...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb0908-1019
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dyneins are large microtubule motor proteins required for mitosis, intracellular transport and ciliary and flagellar motility. They generate force through a power-stroke mechanism, which is an ATP-consuming cycle of pre- and post-power-stroke conformational changes that cause relative motion between different dynein d...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb2939
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inactivation of the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumour-suppressor protein (pVHL) is associated with the von Hippel-Lindau cancer syndrome and the majority of kidney cancers. New evidence suggests that pVHL has properties of an F-box protein that targets the alpha-subunits of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1 for oxygen-dep...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 评论,新闻
doi:10.1038/35017129
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is now well established that stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1) is the calcium sensor of endoplasmic reticulum stores required to activate store-operated calcium entry (SOC) channels at the surface of non-excitable cells. However, little is known about STIM1 in excitable cells, such as striated muscle, where th...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb1731
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) functions as a critical regulator of cellular growth and metabolism by forming multi-component, yet functionally distinct complexes mTORC1 and mTORC2. Although mTORC2 has been implicated in mTORC1 activation, little is known about how mTORC2 is regulated. Here we report that ...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb2860
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The emergence of resistance to poly-ADP-ribose polymerase inhibitors (PARPi) poses a threat to the treatment of BRCA1 and BRCA2 (BRCA1/2)-deficient tumours. Stabilization of stalled DNA replication forks is a recently identified PARPi-resistance mechanism that promotes genomic stability in BRCA1/2-deficient cancers. D...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb3626
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Re-establishment of nuclear structure and chromatin organization after cell division is integral for genome regulation or development and is frequently altered during cancer progression. The mechanisms underlying chromatin expansion in daughter cells remain largely unclear. Here, we describe the transient formation of...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb3641
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Examination of the tumour suppressor adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) has shown that it may be multifunctional. Recent work has demonstrated dynamic interactions of APC with the microtubule cytoskeleton, supporting the idea that APC has an important function in cell migration. ...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 新闻,评审
doi:10.1038/35008685
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Membrane association with mother centriole (M-centriole) distal appendages is critical for ciliogenesis initiation. How the Rab GTPase Rab11-Rab8 cascade functions in early ciliary membrane assembly is unknown. Here, we show that the membrane shaping proteins EHD1 and EHD3, in association with the Rab11-Rab8 cascade, ...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb3109
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cholesterol is a structural component of animal membranes that influences fluidity, permeability and formation of lipid microdomains. It is also a precursor to signalling molecules, including mammalian steroid hormones and insect ecdysones. The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans requires too little cholesterol for it to ...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/ncb0803-684
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chromosome missegregation into a micronucleus can cause complex and localized genomic rearrangements known as chromothripsis, but the underlying mechanisms remain unresolved. Here we developed an inducible Y centromere-selective inactivation strategy by exploiting a CENP-A/histone H3 chimaera to directly examine the f...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb3450
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Here we show that human Zeste White 10 (Zw10) and Rough deal (Rod) are new components of the mitotic checkpoint, as cells lacking these proteins at kinetochores fail to arrest in mitosis when exposed to microtubule inhibitors. Checkpoint failure and premature mitotic exit may explain why cells defective for hZw10 and ...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/35046598
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mammalian and most fungal infectious proteins (also known as prions) are self-propagating amyloid, a filamentous beta-sheet structure. A prion domain determines the infectious properties of a protein by forming the core of the amyloid. We compare the properties of known prion domains and their interactions with the re...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/ncb1105-1039
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The polarity protein Scribble (SCRIB) regulates apical-basal polarity, directional migration and tumour suppression in Drosophila and mammals. Here we report that SCRIB is an important regulator of myeloid cell functions including bacterial infection and inflammation. SCRIB interacts directly with the NADPH oxidase (N...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb3413
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most invasive solid tumours display predominantly collective invasion, in which groups of cells invade the peritumoral stroma while maintaining cell-cell contacts. As the concepts and experimental models for functional analysis of collective cancer cell invasion are rapidly developing, we propose a framework for addre...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/ncb2548
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Activation of the ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) kinase triggers diverse cellular responses to ionizing radiation (IR), including the initiation of cell cycle checkpoints. Histone H2AX, p53 binding-protein 1 (53BP1) and Chk2 are targets of ATM-mediated phosphorylation, but little is known about their roles in sig...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb884
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The motion of a chromosome during mitosis is mediated by a bundle of microtubules, termed a kinetochore fibre (K-fibre), which connects the kinetochore of the chromosome to a spindle pole. Once formed, mature K-fibres maintain a steady state length because the continuous addition of microtubule subunits onto microtubu...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb1207
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Loss-of-function (LOF) mutations in the endothelial cell (EC)-enriched gene endoglin (ENG) cause the human disease hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia-1, characterized by vascular malformations promoted by vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA). How ENG deficiency alters EC behaviour to trigger these anomalie...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb3534
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptors (NMDARs) are targeted to dendrites and anchored at the post-synaptic density (PSD) through interactions with PDZ proteins. However, little is known about how these receptors are sorted from the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus to the synapse. Here, we find that synapse-as...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb990
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is essential for organogenesis and is triggered during carcinoma progression to an invasive state. Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) cooperates with signalling pathways, such as Ras and Wnt, to induce EMT, but the molecular mechanisms are not clear. Here, we report that...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb1905
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::RNA interference has become an indispensable tool for loss-of-function studies across eukaryotes. By enabling stable and reversible gene silencing, shRNAs provide a means to study long-term phenotypes, perform pool-based forward genetic screens and examine the consequences of temporary target inhibition in vivo. Howev...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/ncb2895
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The seminal observation that mechanical signals can elicit changes in biochemical signalling within cells, a process commonly termed mechanosensation and mechanotransduction, has revolutionized our understanding of the role of cell mechanics in various fundamental biological processes, such as cell motility, adhesion,...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/ncb3524
更新日期:2017-05-31 00:00:00
abstract::Given the important role of the hypothalamus in regulating feeding and metabolism, there has been considerable interest in a possible function for hypothalamic stem cells in modulating body weight in health and disease. Mice given a high-fat diet develop inflammation in the hypothalamus and lose key types of neurons. ...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 新闻
doi:10.1038/ncb2599
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00