RNA takes over control of DNA break repair.

abstract：:Formins have been implicated in the regulation of cytoskeletal structure in animals and fungi. Here we show that the formins Bni1 and Bnr1 of budding yeast stimulate the assembly of actin filaments that function as precursors to tropomyosin-stabilized cables that direct polarized cell growth. With loss of formin funct...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Evangelista M,Pruyne D,Amberg DC,Boone C,Bretscher A

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitric oxide (NO) is a pleiotropic signalling molecule that binds to cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV) reversibly and in competition with oxygen. This action of NO has both physiological and pathophysiological consequences. Here we report that endogenously generated NO, which disrupts the respiratory chain, may cause ...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Xu W,Liu L,Charles IG,Moncada S

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:NF-kappa B/Rel transcription factors control apoptosis, also known as programmed cell death. This control is crucial for oncogenesis, cancer chemo-resistance and for antagonizing tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha)-induced killing. With regard to TNFalpha, the anti-apoptotic activity of NF-kappa B involves suppres...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Papa S,Zazzeroni F,Bubici C,Jayawardena S,Alvarez K,Matsuda S,Nguyen DU,Pham CG,Nelsbach AH,Melis T,De Smaele E,Tang WJ,D'Adamio L,Franzoso G

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein kinases have central functions in various cellular signal transduction pathways through their substrate phosphorylation. Here we show that a protein kinase, DYRK2, has unexpected role as a scaffold for an E3 ubiquitin ligase complex. DYRK2 associates with an E3 ligase complex containing EDD, DDB1 and VPRBP pro...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Maddika S,Chen J

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vital organs such as the pancreas and the brain lack the capacity for effective regeneration. To overcome this limitation, an emerging strategy consists of converting resident tissue-specific cells into the cell types that are lost due to disease by a process called in vivo lineage reprogramming. Here we discuss recen...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Heinrich C,Spagnoli FM,Berninger B

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spatial and temporal coordination of polo-like kinase 1 (Plk1) activity is necessary for mitosis and cytokinesis, and this is achieved through binding to phosphorylated docking proteins with distinct subcellular localizations. Although cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (Cdk1) creates these phosphorylated docking sites in meta...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Neef R,Gruneberg U,Kopajtich R,Li X,Nigg EA,Sillje H,Barr FA

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) is a unique signalling mechanism that responds to the state of attachment of the kinetochore to spindle microtubules. SAC signalling is activated by unattached kinetochores, and it is silenced after these kinetochores form end-on microtubule attachments. Although the biochemical c...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Aravamudhan P,Goldfarb AA,Joglekar AP

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The formation of branched epithelial networks is fundamental to the development of many organs, such as the lung, the kidney or the vasculature. Little is known about the mechanisms that control cell rearrangements during tubulogenesis and regulate the size of individual tubes. Recent studies indicate that whereas the...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Jaźwińska A,Ribeiro C,Affolter M

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blocking mitotic progression has been proposed as an attractive therapeutic strategy to impair proliferation of tumour cells. However, how cells survive during prolonged mitotic arrest is not well understood. We show here that survival during mitotic arrest is affected by the special energetic requirements of mitotic ...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Doménech E,Maestre C,Esteban-Martínez L,Partida D,Pascual R,Fernández-Miranda G,Seco E,Campos-Olivas R,Pérez M,Megias D,Allen K,López M,Saha AK,Velasco G,Rial E,Méndez R,Boya P,Salazar-Roa M,Malumbres M

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chaperone proteins are thought to promote the correct folding and assembly of newly synthesized proteins and to facilitate restoration of the folded state under environmental conditions that favour protein denaturation. They are among the most ubiquitous and highly conserved of all proteins. The eukaryotic endoplasmic...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Randow F,Seed B

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The adult organism is characterized by remarkable plasticity, which enables efficient regeneration and restoration of homeostasis after damage. When aberrantly activated, this plasticity contributes to tumour initiation and progression. Here we review recent advances in this field with a focus on cell fate changes and...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Varga J,Greten FR

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary cilia are required for vertebrate cells to respond to specific intercellular signals. Here we define when and where primary cilia appear in the mouse embryo using a transgenic line that expresses ARL13B-mCherry in cilia and Centrin 2-GFP in centrosomes. Primary cilia first appear on cells of the epiblast at E6...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Bangs FK,Schrode N,Hadjantonakis AK,Anderson KV

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nucleocytoplasmic transport occurs through nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) embedded in the nuclear envelope. Here, we discovered an unexpected role for yeast dynein light chain (Dyn2) in the NPC. Dyn2 is a previously undescribed nucleoporin that functions as molecular glue to dimerize and stabilize the Nup82-Nsp1-Nup159...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Stelter P,Kunze R,Flemming D,Höpfner D,Diepholz M,Philippsen P,Böttcher B,Hurt E

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sensing and clearance of dysfunctional lysosomes is critical for cellular homeostasis. Here we show that transcription factor EB (TFEB)-a master transcriptional regulator of lysosomal biogenesis and autophagy-is activated during the lysosomal damage response, and its activation is dependent on the function of the ATG ...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Nakamura S,Shigeyama S,Minami S,Shima T,Akayama S,Matsuda T,Esposito A,Napolitano G,Kuma A,Namba-Hamano T,Nakamura J,Yamamoto K,Sasai M,Tokumura A,Miyamoto M,Oe Y,Fujita T,Terawaki S,Takahashi A,Hamasaki M,Yamamot

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of actin in the nucleus has been well established, and several studies have implicated nuclear actin in transcriptional regulation. Neuronal Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (N-WASP) is a member of the WASP family of proteins; these proteins function in the cytoplasm as key regulators of cortical actin fi...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Wu X,Yoo Y,Okuhama NN,Tucker PW,Liu G,Guan JL

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The TOR (target of rapamycin) kinase limits longevity by poorly understood mechanisms. Rapamycin suppresses the mammalian TORC1 complex, which regulates translation, and extends lifespan in diverse species, including mice. We show that rapamycin selectively blunts the pro-inflammatory phenotype of senescent cells. Cel...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Laberge RM,Sun Y,Orjalo AV,Patil CK,Freund A,Zhou L,Curran SC,Davalos AR,Wilson-Edell KA,Liu S,Limbad C,Demaria M,Li P,Hubbard GB,Ikeno Y,Javors M,Desprez PY,Benz CC,Kapahi P,Nelson PS,Campisi J

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:p53 mutations occur very frequently in human cancer. Besides abrogating the tumour suppressive functions of wild-type p53, many of those mutations also acquire oncogenic gain-of-function activities. Augmentation of proteasome activity is now reported as a common gain-of-function mechanism shared by different p53 mutan...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Oren M,Kotler E

更新日期：2016-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The substrates used to modify nucleic acids and chromatin are affected by nutrient availability and the activity of metabolic pathways. Thus, cellular metabolism constitutes a fundamental component of chromatin status and thereby of genome regulation. Here we describe the biochemical and genetic principles of how meta...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Reid MA,Dai Z,Locasale JW

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aberrant activation of beta-catenin promotes cell proliferation and initiates colorectal tumorigenesis. However, the expansion of tumours and the inadequacy of their local vasculature results in areas of hypoxia where cell growth is typically constrained. Here, we report a novel diversion in beta-catenin signalling tr...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Kaidi A,Williams AC,Paraskeva C

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metastatic cancer is a systemic disease, and metastasis determinants might elicit completely different effects in various target organs. Here we show that tumour-secreted DKK1 is a serological marker of breast cancer metastasis organotropism and inhibits lung metastasis. DKK1 suppresses PTGS2-induced macrophage and ne...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Zhuang X,Zhang H,Li X,Li X,Cong M,Peng F,Yu J,Zhang X,Yang Q,Hu G

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Whereas total loss of Lis1 is lethal, disruption of one allele of the Lis1 gene results in brain abnormalities, indicating that developing neurons are particularly sensitive to a reduction in Lis1 dosage. Here we show that Lis1 is enriched in neurons relative to levels in other cell types, and that Lis1 interacts with...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Smith DS,Niethammer M,Ayala R,Zhou Y,Gambello MJ,Wynshaw-Boris A,Tsai LH

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Growing microtubule end regions recruit a variety of proteins collectively termed +TIPs, which confer local functions to the microtubule cytoskeleton. +TIPs form dynamic interaction networks whose behaviour depends on a number of potentially competitive and hierarchical interaction modes. The rules that determine whic...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Duellberg C,Trokter M,Jha R,Sen I,Steinmetz MO,Surrey T

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The remarkable stability of gene expression in somatic cells is exemplified by the way memory of an active gene state is retained when an endoderm cell nucleus is transplanted to an enucleated egg. Here we analyse the mechanism of a similar example of epigenetic memory. We find that memory can persist through 24 cell ...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Ng RK,Gurdon JB

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although nuclear envelope (NE) assembly is known to require the GTPase Ran, the membrane fusion machinery involved is uncharacterized. NE assembly involves formation of a reticular network on chromatin, fusion of this network into a closed NE and subsequent expansion. Here we show that p97, an AAA-ATPase previously im...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Hetzer M,Meyer HH,Walther TC,Bilbao-Cortes D,Warren G,Mattaj IW

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MicroRNAs (miRs) are a class of single-stranded, non-coding RNAs of about 22 nucleotides in length. Increasing evidence implicates miRs in myocardial disease processes. Here we show that miR-199b is a direct calcineurin/NFAT target gene that increases in expression in mouse and human heart failure, and targets the nuc...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： da Costa Martins PA,Salic K,Gladka MM,Armand AS,Leptidis S,el Azzouzi H,Hansen A,Coenen-de Roo CJ,Bierhuizen MF,van der Nagel R,van Kuik J,de Weger R,de Bruin A,Condorelli G,Arbones ML,Eschenhagen T,De Windt LJ

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nutrient availability is central for T-cell functions and immune responses. Here we report that CD8+ T-cell activation and anti-tumour responses are strongly potentiated by the non-essential amino acid Asn. Increased Asn levels enhance CD8+ T-cell activation and effector functions against tumour cells in vitro and in ...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Wu J,Li G,Li L,Li D,Dong Z,Jiang P

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In chromaffin cells, exocytosis of single granules and properties of the fusion pore--the first connection between vesicular lumen and extracellular space --can be studied by cell-attached patch amperometry, which couples patch-clamp capacitance measurements with simultaneous amperometric recordings of transmitter rel...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Dernick G,Alvarez de Toledo G,Lindau M

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The intracellular Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)](i)) in skeletal muscles must be rapidly regulated during the excitation-contraction-relaxation process. However, the signalling components involved in such rapid Ca(2+) movement are not fully understood. Here we report that mice deficient in the newly identified PtdInsP...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Shen J,Yu WM,Brotto M,Scherman JA,Guo C,Stoddard C,Nosek TM,Valdivia HH,Qu CK

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Here we show that human Zeste White 10 (Zw10) and Rough deal (Rod) are new components of the mitotic checkpoint, as cells lacking these proteins at kinetochores fail to arrest in mitosis when exposed to microtubule inhibitors. Checkpoint failure and premature mitotic exit may explain why cells defective for hZw10 and ...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Chan GK,Jablonski SA,Starr DA,Goldberg ML,Yen TJ

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:FoxG1 is an evolutionarily conserved, winged-helix transcriptional repressor that maintains progenitor cells in the vertebrate forebrain. How the activity of FoxG1 is regulated is not known. Here, we report that in the developing Xenopus and mouse forebrain, FoxG1 is nuclear in progenitor cells but cytoplasmic in diff...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Regad T,Roth M,Bredenkamp N,Illing N,Papalopulu N

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00