Abstract:
:NF-kappa B/Rel transcription factors control apoptosis, also known as programmed cell death. This control is crucial for oncogenesis, cancer chemo-resistance and for antagonizing tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha)-induced killing. With regard to TNFalpha, the anti-apoptotic activity of NF-kappa B involves suppression of the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) cascade. Using an unbiased screen, we have previously identified Gadd45 beta/Myd118, a member of the Gadd45 family of inducible factors, as a pivotal mediator of this suppressive activity of NF-kappa B. However, the mechanisms by which Gadd45 beta inhibits JNK signalling are not understood. Here, we identify MKK7/JNKK2--a specific and essential activator of JNK--as a target of Gadd45 beta, and in fact, of NF-kappa B itself. Gadd45 beta binds to MKK7 directly and blocks its catalytic activity, thereby providing a molecular link between the NF-kappa B and JNK pathways. Importantly, Gadd45 beta is required to antagonize TNFalpha-induced cytotoxicity, and peptides disrupting the Gadd45 beta/MKK7 interaction hinder the ability of Gadd45 beta, as well as of NF-kappa B, to suppress this cytotoxicity. These findings establish a basis for the NF-kappa B control of JNK activation and identify MKK7 as a potential target for anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer therapy.
journal_name
Nat Cell Bioljournal_title
Nature cell biologyauthors
Papa S,Zazzeroni F,Bubici C,Jayawardena S,Alvarez K,Matsuda S,Nguyen DU,Pham CG,Nelsbach AH,Melis T,De Smaele E,Tang WJ,D'Adamio L,Franzoso Gdoi
10.1038/ncb1093keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-02-01 00:00:00pages
146-53issue
2eissn
1465-7392issn
1476-4679pii
ncb1093journal_volume
6pub_type
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