Abstract:
:During mammalian development, neuroepithelial cells function as mitotic progenitors, which self-renew and generate neurons. Although spindle orientation is important for such polarized cells to undergo symmetric or asymmetric divisions, its role in mammalian neurogenesis remains unclear. Here we show that control of spindle orientation is essential in maintaining the population of neuroepithelial cells, but dispensable for the decision to either proliferate or differentiate. Knocking out LGN, (the G protein regulator), randomized the orientation of normally planar neuroepithelial divisions. The resultant loss of the apical membrane from daughter cells frequently converted them into abnormally localized progenitors without affecting neuronal production rate. Furthermore, overexpression of Inscuteable to induce vertical neuroepithelial divisions shifted the fate of daughter cells. Our results suggest that planar mitosis ensures the self-renewal of neuroepithelial progenitors by one daughter inheriting both apical and basal compartments during neurogenesis.
journal_name
Nat Cell Bioljournal_title
Nature cell biologyauthors
Konno D,Shioi G,Shitamukai A,Mori A,Kiyonari H,Miyata T,Matsuzaki Fdoi
10.1038/ncb1673subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-01-01 00:00:00pages
93-101issue
1eissn
1465-7392issn
1476-4679pii
ncb1673journal_volume
10pub_type
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