Neuroepithelial progenitors undergo LGN-dependent planar divisions to maintain self-renewability during mammalian neurogenesis.

Abstract:

:During mammalian development, neuroepithelial cells function as mitotic progenitors, which self-renew and generate neurons. Although spindle orientation is important for such polarized cells to undergo symmetric or asymmetric divisions, its role in mammalian neurogenesis remains unclear. Here we show that control of spindle orientation is essential in maintaining the population of neuroepithelial cells, but dispensable for the decision to either proliferate or differentiate. Knocking out LGN, (the G protein regulator), randomized the orientation of normally planar neuroepithelial divisions. The resultant loss of the apical membrane from daughter cells frequently converted them into abnormally localized progenitors without affecting neuronal production rate. Furthermore, overexpression of Inscuteable to induce vertical neuroepithelial divisions shifted the fate of daughter cells. Our results suggest that planar mitosis ensures the self-renewal of neuroepithelial progenitors by one daughter inheriting both apical and basal compartments during neurogenesis.

journal_name

Nat Cell Biol

journal_title

Nature cell biology

authors

Konno D,Shioi G,Shitamukai A,Mori A,Kiyonari H,Miyata T,Matsuzaki F

doi

10.1038/ncb1673

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-01-01 00:00:00

pages

93-101

issue

1

eissn

1465-7392

issn

1476-4679

pii

ncb1673

journal_volume

10

pub_type

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