An alpha4 integrin-paxillin-Arf-GAP complex restricts Rac activation to the leading edge of migrating cells.

abstract：:Coordination of microtubules and the actin cytoskeleton is important in several types of cell movement. mDia1 is a member of the formin-homology family of proteins and an effector of the small GTPase Rho. It contains the Rho-binding domain in its amino terminus and two distinct regions of formin homology, FH1 in the m...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Ishizaki T,Morishima Y,Okamoto M,Furuyashiki T,Kato T,Narumiya S

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Here we evaluate the idea that the Golgi is in dynamic equilibrium with the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). In cytoplasts that lack the Golgi apparatus, no regrowth of the Golgi is observed, nor is any transport from the ER to the cell surface detected. However, introduction of the smallest measurable amount of Golgi (equ...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Pelletier L,Jokitalo E,Warren G

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chaperone proteins are thought to promote the correct folding and assembly of newly synthesized proteins and to facilitate restoration of the folded state under environmental conditions that favour protein denaturation. They are among the most ubiquitous and highly conserved of all proteins. The eukaryotic endoplasmic...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Randow F,Seed B

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Work over the past two years has led to a breakthrough in our understanding of the molecular basis of the directionality of the kinesin motor proteins. This breakthrough has come first from the reversal of directionality of the kinesin-related motor Ncd, followed closely by the reversal of kinesin's directionality and...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Endow SA

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lysosomes respond to environmental cues by controlling their own biogenesis, but the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. Here we describe a protein kinase C (PKC)-dependent and mTORC1-independent mechanism for regulating lysosome biogenesis, which provides insights into previously reported effects of PKC on l...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Li Y,Xu M,Ding X,Yan C,Song Z,Chen L,Huang X,Wang X,Jian Y,Tang G,Tang C,Di Y,Mu S,Liu X,Liu K,Li T,Wang Y,Miao L,Guo W,Hao X,Yang C

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To learn more about cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), we have isolated fibroblasts from different stages of breast cancer progression and analysed their function and gene expression. These analyses reveal that activation of the YAP transcription factor is a signature feature of CAFs. YAP function is required for C...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Calvo F,Ege N,Grande-Garcia A,Hooper S,Jenkins RP,Chaudhry SI,Harrington K,Williamson P,Moeendarbary E,Charras G,Sahai E

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Breast cancer brain metastasis (BCBM) is a devastating disease. Radiation therapy remains the mainstay for treatment of this disease. Unfortunately, its efficacy is limited by the dose that can be safely applied. One promising approach to overcoming this limitation is to sensitize BCBMs to radiation by inhibiting thei...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Chen Y,Jiang T,Zhang H,Gou X,Han C,Wang J,Chen AT,Ma J,Liu J,Chen Z,Jing X,Lei H,Wang Z,Bao Y,Baqri M,Zhu Y,Bindra RS,Hansen JE,Dou J,Huang C,Zhou J

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is now well established that stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1) is the calcium sensor of endoplasmic reticulum stores required to activate store-operated calcium entry (SOC) channels at the surface of non-excitable cells. However, little is known about STIM1 in excitable cells, such as striated muscle, where th...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Stiber J,Hawkins A,Zhang ZS,Wang S,Burch J,Graham V,Ward CC,Seth M,Finch E,Malouf N,Williams RS,Eu JP,Rosenberg P

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Organs and cells must adapt to shear stress induced by biological fluids, but how fluid flow contributes to the execution of specific cell programs is poorly understood. Here we show that shear stress favours mitochondrial biogenesis and metabolic reprogramming to ensure energy production and cellular adaptation in ki...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Miceli C,Roccio F,Penalva-Mousset L,Burtin M,Leroy C,Nemazanyy I,Kuperwasser N,Pontoglio M,Friedlander G,Morel E,Terzi F,Codogno P,Dupont N

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For accurate segregation of chromosomes during cell division, microtubule fibres must attach sister kinetochores to opposite poles of the mitotic spindle (bi-orientation). Aurora kinases are linked to oncogenesis and have been implicated in the regulation of chromosome-microtubule attachments. Although loss of Aurora ...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Lampson MA,Renduchitala K,Khodjakov A,Kapoor TM

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Connective-tissue growth factor (CTGF) is a secreted protein implicated in multiple cellular events including angiogenesis, skeletogenesis and wound healing. It is a member of the CCN family of secreted proteins, named after CTGF, cysteine-rich 61 (CYR61), and nephroblastoma overexpressed (NOV) proteins. The molecular...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Abreu JG,Ketpura NI,Reversade B,De Robertis EM

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dynamic regulation of adhesion complexes is required for cell migration and has therefore emerged as a key issue in the study of cell motility. Recent progress has been made in defining some of the molecular mechanisms by which adhesion disassembly is regulated, including the contributions of adhesion adaptor proteins...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Franco SJ,Rodgers MA,Perrin BJ,Han J,Bennin DA,Critchley DR,Huttenlocher A

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autophagy is characterized by the sequestration of bulk cytoplasm, including damaged proteins and organelles, and delivery of the cargo to lysosomes for degradation. Although the autophagic pathway is also linked to tumour suppression activity, the mechanism is not yet clear. Here we report that cytosolic FoxO1, a for...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Zhao Y,Yang J,Liao W,Liu X,Zhang H,Wang S,Wang D,Feng J,Yu L,Zhu WG

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phagocytic cells engulf their prey into vesicular structures called phagosomes, of which a certain proportion becomes demarcated for enhanced maturation by a process called LC3-associated phagocytosis (LAP). Light has now been shed on the molecular requirements of LAP, establishing a central role for the protein Rubic...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Boyle KB,Randow F

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glioblastoma multiforme (GBMs) are recurrent lethal brain tumours. Recurrent GBMs often exhibit mesenchymal, stem-like phenotypes that could explain their resistance to therapy. Analyses revealed that recurrent GBMs have increased tension and express high levels of glycoproteins that increase the bulkiness of the glyc...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Barnes JM,Kaushik S,Bainer RO,Sa JK,Woods EC,Kai F,Przybyla L,Lee M,Lee HW,Tung JC,Maller O,Barrett AS,Lu KV,Lakins JN,Hansen KC,Obernier K,Alvarez-Buylla A,Bergers G,Phillips JJ,Nam DH,Bertozzi CR,Weaver VM

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Symmetrical cell division requires duplication of DNA and protein content to generate two daughter cells. Centrosomes also duplicate during cell division, but the mechanism controlling this process is incompletely understood. We describe an alternative splice form of SadB encoding a short SADB Ser/Thr kinase whose act...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Alvarado-Kristensson M,Rodríguez MJ,Silió V,Valpuesta JM,Carrera AC

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity occurs when excess energy accumulates in white adipose tissue (WAT), whereas brown adipose tissue (BAT), specialized for energy expenditure through thermogenesis, potently counteracts obesity. Factors that induce brown adipocyte commitment and energy expenditure would be a promising defence against adiposity. ...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Wang J,Liu R,Wang F,Hong J,Li X,Chen M,Ke Y,Zhang X,Ma Q,Wang R,Shi J,Cui B,Gu W,Zhang Y,Zhang Z,Wang W,Xia X,Liu M,Ning G

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI(3)K) is a unique enzyme characterized by both lipid and protein kinase activities. Here, we demonstrate a requirement for the protein kinase activity of PI(3)K in agonist-dependent beta-adrenergic receptor (betaAR) internalization. Using PI(3)K mutants with either protein or lipid phospho...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Naga Prasad SV,Jayatilleke A,Madamanchi A,Rockman HA

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metazoan internal organs are assembled from polarized tubular epithelia that must set aside an apical membrane domain as a lumenal surface. In a global Caenorhabditis elegans tubulogenesis screen, interference with several distinct fatty-acid-biosynthetic enzymes transformed a contiguous central intestinal lumen into ...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Zhang H,Abraham N,Khan LA,Hall DH,Fleming JT,Göbel V

更新日期：2011-09-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Focal adhesions are integrin-based multiprotein complexes, several micrometres in diameter, that mechanically link the extracellular matrix with the termini of actin bundles. The molecular diversity of focal adhesions and their role in cell migration and matrix sensing has been extensively studied, but their ultrastru...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Patla I,Volberg T,Elad N,Hirschfeld-Warneken V,Grashoff C,Fässler R,Spatz JP,Geiger B,Medalia O

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cell division axis determines the future positions of daughter cells and is therefore critical for cell fate. The positioning of the division axis has been mostly studied in systems such as embryos or yeasts, in which cell shape is well defined. In these cases, cell shape anisotropy and cell polarity affect spindl...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Théry M,Racine V,Pépin A,Piel M,Chen Y,Sibarita JB,Bornens M

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nutrient availability is central for T-cell functions and immune responses. Here we report that CD8+ T-cell activation and anti-tumour responses are strongly potentiated by the non-essential amino acid Asn. Increased Asn levels enhance CD8+ T-cell activation and effector functions against tumour cells in vitro and in ...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Wu J,Li G,Li L,Li D,Dong Z,Jiang P

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enhancer of zeste homologue 2 (EZH2) is the catalytic subunit of Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) and catalyses the trimethylation of histone H3 on Lys 27 (H3K27), which represses gene transcription. EZH2 enhances cancer-cell invasiveness and regulates stem cell differentiation. Here, we demonstrate that EZH2 can ...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Wei Y,Chen YH,Li LY,Lang J,Yeh SP,Shi B,Yang CC,Yang JY,Lin CY,Lai CC,Hung MC

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Examination of the tumour suppressor adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) has shown that it may be multifunctional. Recent work has demonstrated dynamic interactions of APC with the microtubule cytoskeleton, supporting the idea that APC has an important function in cell migration. ...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： McCartney BM,Peifer M

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genome is organized via CTCF-cohesin-binding sites, which partition chromosomes into 1-5 megabase (Mb) topologically associated domains (TADs), and further into smaller sub-domains (sub-TADs). Here we examined in vivo an ∼80 kb sub-TAD, containing the mouse α-globin gene cluster, lying within a ∼1 Mb TAD. We find ...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Hanssen LLP,Kassouf MT,Oudelaar AM,Biggs D,Preece C,Downes DJ,Gosden M,Sharpe JA,Sloane-Stanley JA,Hughes JR,Davies B,Higgs DR

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cytokine tumour necrosis factor (TNF) and the toll-like receptors (TLRs) coordinate immune responses by activating inflammatory transcriptional programs, but these signals can also trigger cell death. Recent studies identify the MAP kinase substrate MK2 as a key player in determining whether cells live or die in r...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Oberst A

更新日期：2017-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Junior researchers are encouraged to gain experience abroad, and for senior scientists, sabbaticals remain popular. France has taken the next step in fostering international exchange, by supporting long-term collaborations with foreign laboratories and by creating research units abroad. ...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors：

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have identified Rab10 as an ER-specific Rab GTPase that regulates ER structure and dynamics. We show that Rab10 localizes to the ER and to dynamic ER-associated structures that track along microtubules and mark the position of new ER tubule growth. Rab10 depletion or expression of a Rab10 GDP-locked mutant alters E...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： English AR,Voeltz GK

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bcl-2 stimulates mutagenesis after the exposure of cells to DNA-damaging agents. However, the biological mechanisms of Bcl-2-mediated mutagenesis have remained largely obscure. Here we demonstrate that the Bcl-2-mediated suppression of hMSH2 expression results in a reduced cellular capacity to repair mismatches. The p...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Youn CK,Cho HJ,Kim SH,Kim HB,Kim MH,Chang IY,Lee JS,Chung MH,Hahm KS,You HJ

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hippo signalling has been associated with many important tissue functions including the regulation of organ size. In the intestinal epithelium differing functions have been proposed for the effectors of Hippo signalling, YAP and TAZ1. These are now shown to have a dual role in the intestinal epithelium, regulating bot...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Le Bouteiller M,Jensen KB

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00