Protein kinase activity of phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulates beta-adrenergic receptor endocytosis.

abstract：:Many pro-apoptotic signals activate caspase-9, an initiator protease that activates caspase-3 and downstream caspases to initiate cellular destruction. However, survival signals can impinge on this pathway and suppress apoptosis. Activation of the Ras-Raf-MEK-ERK mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway is asso...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Allan LA,Morrice N,Brady S,Magee G,Pathak S,Clarke PR

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Secretory proteins are transported to the Golgi complex in vesicles that bud from the endoplasmic reticulum. The cytoplasmic coat protein complex II (COPII) is responsible for cargo sorting and vesicle morphogenesis. COPII was first described in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, but its basic function is conserved throughout ...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Zanetti G,Pahuja KB,Studer S,Shim S,Schekman R

更新日期：2011-12-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) is a multifunctional cytokine that regulates embryonic development and tissue homeostasis; however, aberrations of its activity occur in cancer. TGF-beta signals through its Type II and Type I receptors (TbetaRII and TbetaRI) causing phosphorylation of Smad proteins. TGF-beta...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Sorrentino A,Thakur N,Grimsby S,Marcusson A,von Bulow V,Schuster N,Zhang S,Heldin CH,Landström M

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When replication forks collapse, Rad3 phosphorylates the checkpoint-clamp protein Rad9 in a manner that depends on Thr 225, a residue within the PCNA-like domain. The physiological function of Thr 225-dependent Rad9 phosphorylation, however, remains elusive. Here, we show that Thr 225-dependent Rad9 phosphorylation by...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Kai M,Furuya K,Paderi F,Carr AM,Wang TS

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The initial differential treatment of the two X chromosomes during X-chromosome inactivation is controlled by the X-inactivation centre (Xic). This locus determines how many X chromosomes are present in a cell ('counting') and which X chromosome will be inactivated in female cells ('choice'). Critical control sequence...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Bacher CP,Guggiari M,Brors B,Augui S,Clerc P,Avner P,Eils R,Heard E

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) induces epithelial-mesenchymal transdifferentiation (EMT) accompanied by cellular differentiation and migration. Despite extensive transcriptomic profiling, the identification of TGF-beta-inducible, EMT-specific genes has met with limited success. Here we identify a post-tran...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Chaudhury A,Hussey GS,Ray PS,Jin G,Fox PL,Howe PH

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations cause inherited diseases and are implicated in the pathogenesis of common late-onset disorders, but how they arise is not clear1,2. Here we show that mtDNA mutations are present in primordial germ cells (PGCs) within healthy female human embryos. Isolated PGCs have a profound reduct...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Floros VI,Pyle A,Dietmann S,Wei W,Tang WCW,Irie N,Payne B,Capalbo A,Noli L,Coxhead J,Hudson G,Crosier M,Strahl H,Khalaf Y,Saitou M,Ilic D,Surani MA,Chinnery PF

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have identified Rab10 as an ER-specific Rab GTPase that regulates ER structure and dynamics. We show that Rab10 localizes to the ER and to dynamic ER-associated structures that track along microtubules and mark the position of new ER tubule growth. Rab10 depletion or expression of a Rab10 GDP-locked mutant alters E...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： English AR,Voeltz GK

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The molecular requirements and morphology of migrating cells can vary depending on matrix geometry; therefore, predicting the optimal migration strategy or the effect of experimental perturbation is difficult. We present a model of cell motility that encompasses actin-polymerization-based protrusions, actomyosin contr...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Tozluoğlu M,Tournier AL,Jenkins RP,Hooper S,Bates PA,Sahai E

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The deposition of chemical modifications into RNA is a crucial regulator of temporal and spatial gene expression programs during development. Accordingly, altered RNA modification patterns are widely linked to developmental diseases. Recently, the dysregulation of RNA modification pathways also emerged as a contributo...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Delaunay S,Frye M

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A surprising functional association between TRPM3, a mysterious member of the family of transient receptor potential (TRP) cation channels, and the sulphated version of pregnenolone, 'mother' of all steroid hormones, has been identified. ...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Nilius B,Voets T

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individual neurons form specific elaborate dendritic structures that receive presynaptic information. The pattern of dendritic branching is regulated by the microtubule-associated motor protein dynein, which is responsible for the transport of essential endosomes and other organelles into the dendrites. ...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Tear G

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Here we show that human Zeste White 10 (Zw10) and Rough deal (Rod) are new components of the mitotic checkpoint, as cells lacking these proteins at kinetochores fail to arrest in mitosis when exposed to microtubule inhibitors. Checkpoint failure and premature mitotic exit may explain why cells defective for hZw10 and ...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Chan GK,Jablonski SA,Starr DA,Goldberg ML,Yen TJ

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the factors that direct tissue organization during development is one of the most fundamental goals in developmental biology. Various hypotheses explain cell sorting and tissue organization on the basis of the adhesive and mechanical properties of the constituent cells. However, validating these hypothes...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Krieg M,Arboleda-Estudillo Y,Puech PH,Käfer J,Graner F,Müller DJ,Heisenberg CP

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypoxia and acidosis occur in a wide variety of physiological and pathological settings that include muscle stress, tumour development and ischaemic disorders. A central element in the adaptive response to cellular hypoxia is HIF (hypoxia-inducible factor), a transcription factor that activates an array of genes impli...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Mekhail K,Gunaratnam L,Bonicalzi ME,Lee S

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autophagy is a lysosome-based degradation pathway. During autophagy, lysosomes fuse with autophagosomes to form autolysosomes. Following starvation-induced autophagy, nascent lysosomes are formed from autolysosomal membranes through an evolutionarily conserved cellular process, autophagic lysosome reformation (ALR), w...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Rong Y,Liu M,Ma L,Du W,Zhang H,Tian Y,Cao Z,Li Y,Ren H,Zhang C,Li L,Chen S,Xi J,Yu L

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The tumour-suppressor gene ATM, mutations in which cause the human genetic disease ataxia telangiectasia (A-T), encodes a key protein kinase that controls the cellular response to DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). DNA DSBs caused by ionizing radiation or chemicals result in rapid ATM autophosphorylation, leading to che...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： You Z,Bailis JM,Johnson SA,Dilworth SM,Hunter T

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neural Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (N-WASP) and WAVE are members of a family of proteins that use the Arp2/3 complex to stimulate actin assembly in actin-based motile processes. By entering into distinct macromolecular complexes, they act as convergent nodes of different signalling pathways. The role of WAVE in g...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Innocenti M,Gerboth S,Rottner K,Lai FP,Hertzog M,Stradal TE,Frittoli E,Didry D,Polo S,Disanza A,Benesch S,Di Fiore PP,Carlier MF,Scita G

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autophagy is characterized by the sequestration of bulk cytoplasm, including damaged proteins and organelles, and delivery of the cargo to lysosomes for degradation. Although the autophagic pathway is also linked to tumour suppression activity, the mechanism is not yet clear. Here we report that cytosolic FoxO1, a for...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Zhao Y,Yang J,Liao W,Liu X,Zhang H,Wang S,Wang D,Feng J,Yu L,Zhu WG

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metastatic cancer is a systemic disease, and metastasis determinants might elicit completely different effects in various target organs. Here we show that tumour-secreted DKK1 is a serological marker of breast cancer metastasis organotropism and inhibits lung metastasis. DKK1 suppresses PTGS2-induced macrophage and ne...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Zhuang X,Zhang H,Li X,Li X,Cong M,Peng F,Yu J,Zhang X,Yang Q,Hu G

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The emergence of resistance to poly-ADP-ribose polymerase inhibitors (PARPi) poses a threat to the treatment of BRCA1 and BRCA2 (BRCA1/2)-deficient tumours. Stabilization of stalled DNA replication forks is a recently identified PARPi-resistance mechanism that promotes genomic stability in BRCA1/2-deficient cancers. D...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Rondinelli B,Gogola E,Yücel H,Duarte AA,van de Ven M,van der Sluijs R,Konstantinopoulos PA,Jonkers J,Ceccaldi R,Rottenberg S,D'Andrea AD

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cellular senescence is a stable proliferation arrest induced by triggers such as short telomeres, activated oncogenes and genotoxic stress. Two studies show that cellular senescence induced by genotoxic stress depends on chronic DNA-damage signalling from irreparable damage to telomeres. Hence, dysfunctional or damage...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： van Tuyn J,Adams PD

更新日期：2012-04-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The promyelocytic leukaemia (PML) tumour-suppressor protein potentiates p53 function by regulating post-translational modifications, such as CBP-dependent acetylation and Chk2-dependent phosphorylation, in the PML-Nuclear Body (NB). PML was recently shown to interact with the p53 ubiquitin-ligase Mdm2 (refs 4-6); howe...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Bernardi R,Scaglioni PP,Bergmann S,Horn HF,Vousden KH,Pandolfi PP

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During mammalian development, neuroepithelial cells function as mitotic progenitors, which self-renew and generate neurons. Although spindle orientation is important for such polarized cells to undergo symmetric or asymmetric divisions, its role in mammalian neurogenesis remains unclear. Here we show that control of s...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Konno D,Shioi G,Shitamukai A,Mori A,Kiyonari H,Miyata T,Matsuzaki F

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Actin networks drive many essential cellular processes, including cell migration, cytokinesis and tissue morphogenesis. However, how cells organize and regulate dynamic actin networks that consist of long, unbranched actin filaments is only poorly understood. This study in mouse oocytes reveals that cells can use vesi...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Holubcová Z,Howard G,Schuh M

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cells of multicellular organisms need to adopt specific morphologies. However, the molecular mechanisms bringing about membrane topology changes are far from understood-mainly because knowledge of membrane-shaping proteins that can promote local membrane curvatures is still limited. Our analyses unveiled that several ...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Wolf D,Hofbrucker-MacKenzie SA,Izadi M,Seemann E,Steiniger F,Schwintzer L,Koch D,Kessels MM,Qualmann B

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) is upregulated in multiple cancer types and contributes to the Warburg effect by unclear mechanisms. Here we demonstrate that EGFR-activated ERK2 binds directly to PKM2 Ile 429/Leu 431 through the ERK2 docking groove and phosphorylates PKM2 at Ser 37, but does not phosphorylate PKM1. Phosphor...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Yang W,Zheng Y,Xia Y,Ji H,Chen X,Guo F,Lyssiotis CA,Aldape K,Cantley LC,Lu Z

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The target of rapamycin complex 2 (TORC2) plays a key role in maintaining the homeostasis of plasma membrane (PM) tension. TORC2 activation following increased PM tension involves redistribution of the Slm1 and 2 paralogues from PM invaginations known as eisosomes into membrane compartments containing TORC2. How Slm1/...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Riggi M,Niewola-Staszkowska K,Chiaruttini N,Colom A,Kusmider B,Mercier V,Soleimanpour S,Stahl M,Matile S,Roux A,Loewith R

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of exosomes to transfer cargo from donor to acceptor cells, thereby triggering phenotypic changes in the latter, has generated substantial interest in the scientific community. However, the extent to which exosomes differ from other extracellular vesicles in terms of their biogenesis and functions remains ...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Mathieu M,Martin-Jaular L,Lavieu G,Théry C

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary cilia are required for vertebrate cells to respond to specific intercellular signals. Here we define when and where primary cilia appear in the mouse embryo using a transgenic line that expresses ARL13B-mCherry in cilia and Centrin 2-GFP in centrosomes. Primary cilia first appear on cells of the epiblast at E6...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Bangs FK,Schrode N,Hadjantonakis AK,Anderson KV

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00