GTP-dependent segregation of H-ras from lipid rafts is required for biological activity.

Abstract:

:Different sites of plasma membrane attachment may underlie functional differences between isoforms of Ras. Here we show that palmitoylation and farnesylation targets H-ras to lipid rafts and caveolae, but that the interaction of H-ras with these membrane subdomains is dynamic. GTP-loading redistributes H-ras from rafts into bulk plasma membrane by a mechanism that requires the adjacent hypervariable region of H-ras. Release of H-ras-GTP from rafts is necessary for efficient activation of Raf. By contrast, K-ras is located outside rafts irrespective of bound nucleotide. Our studies identify a novel protein determinant that is required for H-ras function, and show that the GTP/GDP state of H-ras determines its lateral segregation on the plasma membrane.

journal_name

Nat Cell Biol

journal_title

Nature cell biology

authors

Prior IA,Harding A,Yan J,Sluimer J,Parton RG,Hancock JF

doi

10.1038/35070050

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-04-01 00:00:00

pages

368-75

issue

4

eissn

1465-7392

issn

1476-4679

pii

35070050

journal_volume

3

pub_type

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