Pumilio turns on microRNA function.

abstract：:The seminal observation that mechanical signals can elicit changes in biochemical signalling within cells, a process commonly termed mechanosensation and mechanotransduction, has revolutionized our understanding of the role of cell mechanics in various fundamental biological processes, such as cell motility, adhesion,...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Petridou NI,Spiró Z,Heisenberg CP

更新日期：2017-05-31 00:00:00

abstract：:In the version of this Article originally published, the author had misnumbered the reference citations in the Methods, using numbers 1-14 instead of 46-59. These errors have now been corrected in all online versions of the Article. ...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Chen J,Xu N,Wang C,Huang P,Huang H,Jin Z,Yu Z,Cai T,Jiao R,Xi R

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several subunits of the class III phosphatidylinositol-3-OH kinase (PI(3)K-III) complex are known as tumour suppressors. Here we uncover a function for this complex and its catalytic product phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PtdIns(3)P) in cytokinesis. We show that PtdIns(3)P localizes to the midbody during cytokinesi...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Sagona AP,Nezis IP,Pedersen NM,Liestøl K,Poulton J,Rusten TE,Skotheim RI,Raiborg C,Stenmark H

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) are generated via the expression of the transcription factors OCT4 (also known as POU5F1), SOX2, KLF4 and cMYC (OSKM) in somatic cells. In contrast to murine naive iPSCs, conventional human iPSCs are in a more developmentally advanced state called primed pluripotency. Here, we re...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Giulitti S,Pellegrini M,Zorzan I,Martini P,Gagliano O,Mutarelli M,Ziller MJ,Cacchiarelli D,Romualdi C,Elvassore N,Martello G

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phagocytic cells engulf their prey into vesicular structures called phagosomes, of which a certain proportion becomes demarcated for enhanced maturation by a process called LC3-associated phagocytosis (LAP). Light has now been shed on the molecular requirements of LAP, establishing a central role for the protein Rubic...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Boyle KB,Randow F

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The directional movement of cells in a gradient of external stimulus is termed chemotaxis and is important in many aspects of development and differentiated cell function. Phophoinositide 3-kinases (PI(3)Ks) are thought to have critical roles within the gradient-sensing machinery of a variety of highly motile cells, s...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Ferguson GJ,Milne L,Kulkarni S,Sasaki T,Walker S,Andrews S,Crabbe T,Finan P,Jones G,Jackson S,Camps M,Rommel C,Wymann M,Hirsch E,Hawkins P,Stephens L

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) promote tumour invasion and metastasis. We show that CAFs exert a physical force on cancer cells that enables their collective invasion. Force transmission is mediated by a heterophilic adhesion involving N-cadherin at the CAF membrane and E-cadherin at the cancer cell membrane. Th...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Labernadie A,Kato T,Brugués A,Serra-Picamal X,Derzsi S,Arwert E,Weston A,González-Tarragó V,Elosegui-Artola A,Albertazzi L,Alcaraz J,Roca-Cusachs P,Sahai E,Trepat X

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The kinase AMPK, a sensor of cellular energy stress, has been shown to oppose the growth-promoting activity of YAP, the transcriptional co-activator downstream of the Hippo signalling pathway. This finding may help to explain why the antidiabetic drug metformin, for which AMPK is a key effector, is linked to cancer-pr...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Hariharan IK

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) is a multifunctional cytokine that regulates embryonic development and tissue homeostasis; however, aberrations of its activity occur in cancer. TGF-beta signals through its Type II and Type I receptors (TbetaRII and TbetaRI) causing phosphorylation of Smad proteins. TGF-beta...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Sorrentino A,Thakur N,Grimsby S,Marcusson A,von Bulow V,Schuster N,Zhang S,Heldin CH,Landström M

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metaphase spindles are microtubule-based structures that use a multitude of proteins to modulate their morphology and function. Today, we understand many details of microtubule assembly, the role of microtubule-associated proteins, and the action of molecular motors. Ultimately, the challenge remains to understand how...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Reber SB,Baumgart J,Widlund PO,Pozniakovsky A,Howard J,Hyman AA,Jülicher F

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:NF-kappa B/Rel transcription factors control apoptosis, also known as programmed cell death. This control is crucial for oncogenesis, cancer chemo-resistance and for antagonizing tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha)-induced killing. With regard to TNFalpha, the anti-apoptotic activity of NF-kappa B involves suppres...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Papa S,Zazzeroni F,Bubici C,Jayawardena S,Alvarez K,Matsuda S,Nguyen DU,Pham CG,Nelsbach AH,Melis T,De Smaele E,Tang WJ,D'Adamio L,Franzoso G

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) controls fundamental cellular functions, including cell fate decisions. In PC12, cells shifting ERK activation from transient to sustained induces neuronal differentiation. As ERK associates with both regulators and effectors, we hypothesized that the mechanisms underlying t...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： von Kriegsheim A,Baiocchi D,Birtwistle M,Sumpton D,Bienvenut W,Morrice N,Yamada K,Lamond A,Kalna G,Orton R,Gilbert D,Kolch W

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell-cell adhesion mediated by specific cell-surface molecules is essential for multicellular development. Here we quantify de-adhesion forces at the resolution of individual cell-adhesion molecules, by controlling the interactions between single cells and combining single-molecule force spectroscopy with genetic mani...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Benoit M,Gabriel D,Gerisch G,Gaub HE

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As obligatory intracellular parasites, viruses rely on host-cell functions for most aspects of their replication cycle. This is born out during entry, when most viruses that infect vertebrate and insect cells exploit the endocytic activities of the host cell to move into the cytoplasm. Viruses belonging to vaccinia, a...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Mercer J,Helenius A

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blocking mitotic progression has been proposed as an attractive therapeutic strategy to impair proliferation of tumour cells. However, how cells survive during prolonged mitotic arrest is not well understood. We show here that survival during mitotic arrest is affected by the special energetic requirements of mitotic ...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Doménech E,Maestre C,Esteban-Martínez L,Partida D,Pascual R,Fernández-Miranda G,Seco E,Campos-Olivas R,Pérez M,Megias D,Allen K,López M,Saha AK,Velasco G,Rial E,Méndez R,Boya P,Salazar-Roa M,Malumbres M

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tissue stem cells are the cell of origin for many malignancies. Metabolites regulate the balance between self-renewal and differentiation, but whether endogenous metabolic pathways or nutrient availability predispose stem cells towards transformation remains unknown. Here, we address this question in epidermal stem ce...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Baksh SC,Todorova PK,Gur-Cohen S,Hurwitz B,Ge Y,Novak JSS,Tierney MT,Dela Cruz-Racelis J,Fuchs E,Finley LWS

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In vertebrates, centromeres lack defined sequences and are thought to be propagated by epigenetic mechanisms involving the incorporation of specialized nucleosomes containing the histone H3 variant centromere protein (CENP)-A. However, the precise mechanisms that target CENP-A to centromeres remain poorly understood. ...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Okada M,Cheeseman IM,Hori T,Okawa K,McLeod IX,Yates JR 3rd,Desai A,Fukagawa T

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Semliki Forest virus capsid protein contains a chymotrypsin-like protease domain that must fold before it can autocatalytically cleave the protein from a larger polyprotein precursor. Here we analyse this cleavage in living mammalian and prokaryotic cells, and find that it occurs immediately after the emergence of...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Nicola AV,Chen W,Helenius A

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite advances in the differentiation of insulin-producing cells from human embryonic stem cells, the generation of mature functional β cells in vitro has remained elusive. To accomplish this goal, we have developed cell culture conditions to closely mimic events occurring during pancreatic islet organogenesis and β...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Nair GG,Liu JS,Russ HA,Tran S,Saxton MS,Chen R,Juang C,Li ML,Nguyen VQ,Giacometti S,Puri S,Xing Y,Wang Y,Szot GL,Oberholzer J,Bhushan A,Hebrok M

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stat3 has been shown to regulate lysosome membrane permeabilization and cell death in vivo during post-lactation mammary gland involution. It is now revealed that Stat3 induces lysosome membrane permeabilization by causing phagocytosis of milk fat globules, which destabilize the lysosome membrane leading to leakage of...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Krishna S,Overholtzer M

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastrulation leads to three germ layers--ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm--that are separated by two basement membranes. In the mouse embryo, the emergent gut endoderm results from the widespread intercalation of cells of two distinct origins: pluripotent epiblast-derived definitive endoderm (DE) and extra-embryonic vi...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Viotti M,Nowotschin S,Hadjantonakis AK

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein degradation in eukaryotes often requires the ubiquitin-selective chaperone p97 for substrate recruitment and ubiquitin-chain assembly. However, the physiological relevance of p97, and its role in developmental processes, remain unclear. Here, we discover an unanticipated function for CDC-48/p97 in myosin assem...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Janiesch PC,Kim J,Mouysset J,Barikbin R,Lochmüller H,Cassata G,Krause S,Hoppe T

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Caenorhabditis elegans chromosomes contain specialized regions called pairing centres, which mediate homologous pairing and synapsis during meiosis. Four related proteins, ZIM-1, 2, 3 and HIM-8, associate with these sites and are required for their essential functions. Here we show that short sequence elements enriche...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Phillips CM,Meng X,Zhang L,Chretien JH,Urnov FD,Dernburg AF

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypoxia and acidosis occur in a wide variety of physiological and pathological settings that include muscle stress, tumour development and ischaemic disorders. A central element in the adaptive response to cellular hypoxia is HIF (hypoxia-inducible factor), a transcription factor that activates an array of genes impli...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Mekhail K,Gunaratnam L,Bonicalzi ME,Lee S

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Etk/BMX, a member of the Btk family of tyrosine kinases, is highly expressed in cells with great migratory potential, including endothelial cells and metastatic carcinoma cell lines. Here, we present evidence that Etk is involved in integrin signalling and promotes cell migration. The activation of Etk by extracellula...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Chen R,Kim O,Li M,Xiong X,Guan JL,Kung HJ,Chen H,Shimizu Y,Qiu Y

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The SNF2h (sucrose non-fermenting protein 2 homologue)-containing chromatin-remodelling complex NoRC silences a fraction of ribosomal RNA genes (rDNA) by establishing a heterochromatic structure at the rDNA promoter. Here we show that the acetyltransferase MOF (males absent on the first) acetylates TIP5, the largest s...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Zhou Y,Schmitz KM,Mayer C,Yuan X,Akhtar A,Grummt I

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Filament-forming cytoskeletal proteins are essential for the structure and organization of all cells. Bacterial homologues of the major eukaryotic cytoskeletal families have now been discovered, but studies suggest that yet more remain to be identified. We demonstrate that the metabolic enzyme CTP synthase (CtpS) form...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Ingerson-Mahar M,Briegel A,Werner JN,Jensen GJ,Gitai Z

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To control cell proliferation, signal transduction needs to regulate the cell-cycle machinery. Recent findings show that Akt - a major kinase that coordinates diverse signalling pathways - phosphorylates Skp2, a subunit of the SCF-Skp2 ubiquitin ligase that targets key cell-cycle regulators. Akt1-dependent phosphoryla...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Ecker K,Hengst L

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phosphoinositides (PIs) undergo phosphorylation/dephosphorylation cycles through organelle-specific PI kinases and PI phosphatases that lead to distinct subcellular distributions of the individual PI species. Specific PIs control the correct timing and location of many trafficking events. Their ultimate mode of action...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： De Matteis MA,Godi A

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pericentriolar material (PCM), the microtubule-organizing component of the centrosome, contains a multitude of proteins and is commonly described as an amorphous cloud surrounding the centrioles. However, the days of the PCM as an unstructured matrix are numbered. Using super-resolution microscopy, several reports...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Lüders J

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00