Stem cell quiescence acts as a tumour suppressor in squamous tumours.

Abstract:

:In some organs, adult stem cells are uniquely poised to serve as cancer cells of origin. It is unclear, however, whether tumorigenesis is influenced by the activation state of the adult stem cell. Hair follicle stem cells (HFSCs) act as cancer cells of origin for cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma and undergo defined cycles of quiescence and activation. The data presented here show that HFSCs are unable to initiate tumours during the quiescent phase of the hair cycle, indicating that the mechanisms that keep HFSCs dormant are dominant over the gain of oncogenes (such as Ras) or the loss of tumour suppressors (such as p53). Furthermore, Pten activity is necessary for quiescence-based tumour suppression, as its deletion alleviates tumour suppression without affecting proliferation. These data demonstrate that stem cell quiescence is a form of tumour suppression in HFSCs, and that Pten plays a role in maintaining quiescence in the presence of tumorigenic stimuli.

journal_name

Nat Cell Biol

journal_title

Nature cell biology

authors

White AC,Khuu JK,Dang CY,Hu J,Tran KV,Liu A,Gomez S,Zhang Z,Yi R,Scumpia P,Grigorian M,Lowry WE

doi

10.1038/ncb2889

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-01-01 00:00:00

pages

99-107

issue

1

eissn

1465-7392

issn

1476-4679

pii

ncb2889

journal_volume

16

pub_type

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