Differential scaling between G1 protein production and cell size dynamics promotes commitment to the cell division cycle in budding yeast.

abstract：:The mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) functions as a critical regulator of cellular growth and metabolism by forming multi-component, yet functionally distinct complexes mTORC1 and mTORC2. Although mTORC2 has been implicated in mTORC1 activation, little is known about how mTORC2 is regulated. Here we report that ...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Liu P,Gan W,Inuzuka H,Lazorchak AS,Gao D,Arojo O,Liu D,Wan L,Zhai B,Yu Y,Yuan M,Kim BM,Shaik S,Menon S,Gygi SP,Lee TH,Asara JM,Manning BD,Blenis J,Su B,Wei W

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytokinesis requires the spatio-temporal coordination of cell-cycle control and cytoskeletal reorganization. Members of the Rho-family of GTPases are crucial regulators of this process and assembly of the contractile ring depends on local activation of Rho signalling. Here, we show that the armadillo protein p0071, un...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Wolf A,Keil R,Götzl O,Mun A,Schwarze K,Lederer M,Hüttelmaier S,Hatzfeld M

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Compartmentalization has long been known to have a key role in regulation of cellular processes. By keeping enzymes and regulatory complexes in compartments where the delivery of substrate or exit of product is controlled, competing reactions can occur simultaneously in different parts of the cell. Moreover, spatial c...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Carmo-Fonseca M,Mendes-Soares L,Campos I

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many extracellular signals are transmitted to the interior of the cell by receptors with seven membrane-spanning helices that trigger their effects by means of heterotrimeric guanine-nucleotide-binding regulatory proteins (G proteins). These G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) control various physiological functions i...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Cvejic S,Zhu Z,Felice SJ,Berman Y,Huang XY

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Actin networks drive many essential cellular processes, including cell migration, cytokinesis and tissue morphogenesis. However, how cells organize and regulate dynamic actin networks that consist of long, unbranched actin filaments is only poorly understood. This study in mouse oocytes reveals that cells can use vesi...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Holubcová Z,Howard G,Schuh M

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:mTOR (mammalian target of rapamycin) signalling and macroautophagy (henceforth autophagy) regulate numerous pathological and physiological processes, including cellular responses to altered nutrient levels. However, the mechanisms regulating mTOR and autophagy remain incompletely understood. Lysosomes are dynamic intr...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Korolchuk VI,Saiki S,Lichtenberg M,Siddiqi FH,Roberts EA,Imarisio S,Jahreiss L,Sarkar S,Futter M,Menzies FM,O'Kane CJ,Deretic V,Rubinsztein DC

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Guard cells, which form stomata in leaf epidermes, sense a multitude of environmental signals and integrate this information to regulate stomatal movements. Compared with the advanced understanding of light and water stress responses in guard cells, the molecular mechanisms that underlie stomatal CO(2) signalling have...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Hashimoto M,Negi J,Young J,Israelsson M,Schroeder JI,Iba K

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Physiological oxidants that are generated by activated phagocytes comprise the main source of oxidative stress during inflammation. Oxidants such as taurine chloramine (TnCl) and hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) can damage proteins and induce apoptosis, but the role of specific protein oxidation in this process has not be...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Klamt F,Zdanov S,Levine RL,Pariser A,Zhang Y,Zhang B,Yu LR,Veenstra TD,Shacter E

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When replication forks collapse, Rad3 phosphorylates the checkpoint-clamp protein Rad9 in a manner that depends on Thr 225, a residue within the PCNA-like domain. The physiological function of Thr 225-dependent Rad9 phosphorylation, however, remains elusive. Here, we show that Thr 225-dependent Rad9 phosphorylation by...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Kai M,Furuya K,Paderi F,Carr AM,Wang TS

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous cellular functions depend on actin filament (F-actin) disassembly. The best-characterized disassembly proteins, the ADF (actin-depolymerizing factor)/cofilins (encoded by the twinstar gene in Drosophila), sever filaments and recycle monomers to promote actin assembly. Cofilin is also a relatively weak actin d...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Grintsevich EE,Yesilyurt HG,Rich SK,Hung RJ,Terman JR,Reisler E

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved 'self-eating' process. Although the genes essential for autophagy (named Atg) have been identified in yeast, the molecular mechanism of how Atg proteins control autophagosome formation in mammalian cells remains to be elucidated. Here, we demonstrate that Bif-1 (also known as E...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Takahashi Y,Coppola D,Matsushita N,Cualing HD,Sun M,Sato Y,Liang C,Jung JU,Cheng JQ,Mulé JJ,Pledger WJ,Wang HG

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Centromeres are specialized chromosomal domains that direct kinetochore assembly during mitosis. CENP-A (centromere protein A), a histone H3-variant present exclusively in centromeric nucleosomes, is thought to function as an epigenetic mark that specifies centromere identity. Here we identify the essential centromere...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Carroll CW,Silva MC,Godek KM,Jansen LE,Straight AF

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aberrant activation of beta-catenin promotes cell proliferation and initiates colorectal tumorigenesis. However, the expansion of tumours and the inadequacy of their local vasculature results in areas of hypoxia where cell growth is typically constrained. Here, we report a novel diversion in beta-catenin signalling tr...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Kaidi A,Williams AC,Paraskeva C

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dynamic regulation of adhesion complexes is required for cell migration and has therefore emerged as a key issue in the study of cell motility. Recent progress has been made in defining some of the molecular mechanisms by which adhesion disassembly is regulated, including the contributions of adhesion adaptor proteins...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Franco SJ,Rodgers MA,Perrin BJ,Han J,Bennin DA,Critchley DR,Huttenlocher A

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most invasive solid tumours display predominantly collective invasion, in which groups of cells invade the peritumoral stroma while maintaining cell-cell contacts. As the concepts and experimental models for functional analysis of collective cancer cell invasion are rapidly developing, we propose a framework for addre...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Friedl P,Locker J,Sahai E,Segall JE

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metastasis is an inefficient process, especially during colonization at a distant organ. This bottleneck underlies the importance of the metastatic niche for seeding and outgrowth of metastases. Here, we classify the common functions of different metastatic niches: anchorage, survival support, protection from external...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Celià-Terrassa T,Kang Y

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The serine/threonine protein kinase Akt is involved in a variety of cellular processes including cell proliferation, survival, metabolism and gene expression. It is essential in vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-mediated angiogenesis; however, it is not known how Akt regulates the migration of endothelial cell...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Kitamura T,Asai N,Enomoto A,Maeda K,Kato T,Ishida M,Jiang P,Watanabe T,Usukura J,Kondo T,Costantini F,Murohara T,Takahashi M

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chromophore-assisted laser inactivation (CALI) is a light-mediated technique used to selectively inactivate proteins within cells. Here, we demonstrate that GFP can be used as a CALI reagent to locally inactivate proteins in living cells. We show that focused laser irradiation of EGFP-alpha-actinin expressed in Swiss ...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Rajfur Z,Roy P,Otey C,Romer L,Jacobson K

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The target of rapamycin complex 2 (TORC2) plays a key role in maintaining the homeostasis of plasma membrane (PM) tension. TORC2 activation following increased PM tension involves redistribution of the Slm1 and 2 paralogues from PM invaginations known as eisosomes into membrane compartments containing TORC2. How Slm1/...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Riggi M,Niewola-Staszkowska K,Chiaruttini N,Colom A,Kusmider B,Mercier V,Soleimanpour S,Stahl M,Matile S,Roux A,Loewith R

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individual neurons form specific elaborate dendritic structures that receive presynaptic information. The pattern of dendritic branching is regulated by the microtubule-associated motor protein dynein, which is responsible for the transport of essential endosomes and other organelles into the dendrites. ...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Tear G

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Starvation of animals or cells triggers autophagic degradation of cell contents to retrieve nutrients, but, paradoxically, mitochondria enlarge. This is now shown to result from inhibition of mitochondrial fission through PKA-mediated phosphorylation of the GTPase DRP1. Elongation of mitochondria optimizes ATP product...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Blackstone C,Chang CR

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The stability and membrane localization of the transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) type I receptor (TβRI) determines the levels of TGF-β signalling. TβRI is targeted for ubiquitylation-mediated degradation by the SMAD7-SMURF2 complex. Here we performed a genome-wide gain-of-function screen and identified ubiquitin-sp...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Zhang L,Zhou F,Drabsch Y,Gao R,Snaar-Jagalska BE,Mickanin C,Huang H,Sheppard KA,Porter JA,Lu CX,ten Dijke P

更新日期：2012-06-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Only a few RFamide peptides have been identified in mammals, although they have been abundantly found in invertebrates. Here we report the identification of a human gene that encodes at least three RFamide-related peptides, hRFRP-1-3. Cells transfected with a seven-transmembrane-domain receptor, OT7T022, specifically ...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Hinuma S,Shintani Y,Fukusumi S,Iijima N,Matsumoto Y,Hosoya M,Fujii R,Watanabe T,Kikuchi K,Terao Y,Yano T,Yamamoto T,Kawamata Y,Habata Y,Asada M,Kitada C,Kurokawa T,Onda H,Nishimura O,Tanaka M,Ibata Y,Fujino M

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein substrates of the proteasome must apparently be unfolded and translocated through a narrow channel to gain access to the proteolytic active sites of the enzyme. Protein folding in vivo is mediated by molecular chaperones. Here, to test for chaperone activity of the proteasome, we assay the reactivation of dena...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Braun BC,Glickman M,Kraft R,Dahlmann B,Kloetzel PM,Finley D,Schmidt M

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of key regulators of mouse embryonic stem (ES) cell identity, including the transcription factor Nanog, show strong expression fluctuations at the single-cell level. The molecular basis for these fluctuations is unknown. Here we used a genetic complementation strategy to investigate expression changes during ...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： MacArthur BD,Sevilla A,Lenz M,Müller FJ,Schuldt BM,Schuppert AA,Ridden SJ,Stumpf PS,Fidalgo M,Ma'ayan A,Wang J,Lemischka IR

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metastatic cancer is a systemic disease, and metastasis determinants might elicit completely different effects in various target organs. Here we show that tumour-secreted DKK1 is a serological marker of breast cancer metastasis organotropism and inhibits lung metastasis. DKK1 suppresses PTGS2-induced macrophage and ne...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Zhuang X,Zhang H,Li X,Li X,Cong M,Peng F,Yu J,Zhang X,Yang Q,Hu G

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The actin filament (F-actin) cytoskeleton associates dynamically with the plasma membrane and is thus ideally positioned to participate in endocytosis. Indeed, a wealth of genetic and biochemical evidence has confirmed that actin interacts with components of the endocytic machinery, although its precise function in en...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Sokac AM,Co C,Taunton J,Bement W

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cancer cells consume large quantities of glucose and primarily use glycolysis for ATP production, even in the presence of adequate oxygen. This metabolic signature (aerobic glycolysis or the Warburg effect) enables cancer cells to direct glucose to biosynthesis, supporting their rapid growth and proliferation. However...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Jiang P,Du W,Wang X,Mancuso A,Gao X,Wu M,Yang X

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Breast cancer brain metastasis (BCBM) is a devastating disease. Radiation therapy remains the mainstay for treatment of this disease. Unfortunately, its efficacy is limited by the dose that can be safely applied. One promising approach to overcoming this limitation is to sensitize BCBMs to radiation by inhibiting thei...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Chen Y,Jiang T,Zhang H,Gou X,Han C,Wang J,Chen AT,Ma J,Liu J,Chen Z,Jing X,Lei H,Wang Z,Bao Y,Baqri M,Zhu Y,Bindra RS,Hansen JE,Dou J,Huang C,Zhou J

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When co-translationally inserted into endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membranes, newly synthesized proteins encounter the lumenal environment of the ER, which contains chaperone proteins that facilitate the folding reactions necessary for protein oligomerization, maturation and export from the ER. Here we show, using a tem...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Nehls S,Snapp EL,Cole NB,Zaal KJ,Kenworthy AK,Roberts TH,Ellenberg J,Presley JF,Siggia E,Lippincott-Schwartz J

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00