Protein kinase DYRK2 is a scaffold that facilitates assembly of an E3 ligase.

abstract：:The spindle checkpoint ensures accurate chromosome segregation by delaying cell-cycle progression until all sister kinetochores capture microtubules from opposite poles and come under tension (for reviews, see refs 1, 2). Although the checkpoint is activated by either the lack of kinetochore-microtubule attachments or...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Pinsky BA,Kung C,Shokat KM,Biggins S

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) may provide a potential source of haematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs) for transplantation; however, unknown molecular barriers prevent the self-renewal of PSC-HSPCs. Using two-step differentiation, human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) differentiated in vitro into multipotent haemat...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Dou DR,Calvanese V,Sierra MI,Nguyen AT,Minasian A,Saarikoski P,Sasidharan R,Ramirez CM,Zack JA,Crooks GM,Galic Z,Mikkola HK

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The small GTPase ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF) regulates the structure and function of the Golgi complex through mechanisms that are understood only in part, and which include an ability to control the assembly of coat complexes and phospholipase D (PLD). Here we describe a new property of ARF, the ability to recruit ...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Godi A,Pertile P,Meyers R,Marra P,Di Tullio G,Iurisci C,Luini A,Corda D,De Matteis MA

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During cell division, many animal cells transform into a spherical shape and assemble a contractile ring composed of actin filaments and myosin motors at the equator to separate the cell body into two. Although actomyosin regulatory proteins are spatio-temporally controlled during cytokinesis, the direct contribution ...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Miyazaki M,Chiba M,Eguchi H,Ohki T,Ishiwata S

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The molecular requirements and morphology of migrating cells can vary depending on matrix geometry; therefore, predicting the optimal migration strategy or the effect of experimental perturbation is difficult. We present a model of cell motility that encompasses actin-polymerization-based protrusions, actomyosin contr...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Tozluoğlu M,Tournier AL,Jenkins RP,Hooper S,Bates PA,Sahai E

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spatial and temporal coordination of polo-like kinase 1 (Plk1) activity is necessary for mitosis and cytokinesis, and this is achieved through binding to phosphorylated docking proteins with distinct subcellular localizations. Although cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (Cdk1) creates these phosphorylated docking sites in meta...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Neef R,Gruneberg U,Kopajtich R,Li X,Nigg EA,Sillje H,Barr FA

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Store-operated Ca(2+) channels (SOCs) are activated in response to Ca(2+) release from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1) is the ER sensor that transmits the stored Ca(2+) content to the pore-forming SOCs Orai and TRPC channels. Recent studies reveal high levels of Orai1 and STI...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Shin DM,Muallem S

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The anaphase-promoting complex or cyclosome (APC/C) initiates mitotic exit by ubiquitylating cell-cycle regulators such as cyclin B1 and securin. Lys 48-linked ubiquitin chains represent the canonical signal targeting proteins for degradation by the proteasome, but they are not required for the degradation of cyclin B...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Dimova NV,Hathaway NA,Lee BH,Kirkpatrick DS,Berkowitz ML,Gygi SP,Finley D,King RW

更新日期：2012-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:When brassinosteroid levels are low, the GSK3-like kinase BIN2 phosphorylates and inactivates the BZR1 transcription factor to inhibit growth in plants. Brassinosteroid promotes growth by inducing dephosphorylation of BZR1, but the phosphatase that dephosphorylates BZR1 has remained unknown. Here, using tandem affinit...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Tang W,Yuan M,Wang R,Yang Y,Wang C,Oses-Prieto JA,Kim TW,Zhou HW,Deng Z,Gampala SS,Gendron JM,Jonassen EM,Lillo C,DeLong A,Burlingame AL,Sun Y,Wang ZY

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The planar cell polarity (PCP) signalling pathway is essential for embryonic development because it governs diverse cellular behaviours, and 'core PCP' proteins, such as Dishevelled and Frizzled, have been extensively characterized. By contrast, the 'PCP effector' proteins, such as Intu and Fuz, remain largely unstudi...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Gray RS,Abitua PB,Wlodarczyk BJ,Szabo-Rogers HL,Blanchard O,Lee I,Weiss GS,Liu KJ,Marcotte EM,Wallingford JB,Finnell RH

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have designed new non-peptidic potential inhibitors of gamma-secretase and examined their ability to prevent production of amyloid-beta 40 (Abeta40) and Abeta42 by human cells expressing wild-type and Swedish-mutant beta-amyloid precursor protein (betaAPP). Here we identify three such agents that markedly reduce re...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Petit A,Bihel F,Alvès da Costa C,Pourquié O,Checler F,Kraus JL

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The deposition of chemical modifications into RNA is a crucial regulator of temporal and spatial gene expression programs during development. Accordingly, altered RNA modification patterns are widely linked to developmental diseases. Recently, the dysregulation of RNA modification pathways also emerged as a contributo...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Delaunay S,Frye M

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Actin networks drive many essential cellular processes, including cell migration, cytokinesis and tissue morphogenesis. However, how cells organize and regulate dynamic actin networks that consist of long, unbranched actin filaments is only poorly understood. This study in mouse oocytes reveals that cells can use vesi...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Holubcová Z,Howard G,Schuh M

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous cellular functions depend on actin filament (F-actin) disassembly. The best-characterized disassembly proteins, the ADF (actin-depolymerizing factor)/cofilins (encoded by the twinstar gene in Drosophila), sever filaments and recycle monomers to promote actin assembly. Cofilin is also a relatively weak actin d...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Grintsevich EE,Yesilyurt HG,Rich SK,Hung RJ,Terman JR,Reisler E

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Organs and cells must adapt to shear stress induced by biological fluids, but how fluid flow contributes to the execution of specific cell programs is poorly understood. Here we show that shear stress favours mitochondrial biogenesis and metabolic reprogramming to ensure energy production and cellular adaptation in ki...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Miceli C,Roccio F,Penalva-Mousset L,Burtin M,Leroy C,Nemazanyy I,Kuperwasser N,Pontoglio M,Friedlander G,Morel E,Terzi F,Codogno P,Dupont N

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Activation of mitosis-promoting factor (MPF) drives mitotic commitment. In human cells active MPF appears first on centrosomes. We show that local activation of MPF on the equivalent organelle of fission yeast, the spindle pole body (SPB), promotes Polo kinase activity at the SPBs long before global MPF activation dri...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Grallert A,Patel A,Tallada VA,Chan KY,Bagley S,Krapp A,Simanis V,Hagan IM

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In plants, cell shape is defined by the cell wall, and changes in cell shape and size are dictated by modification of existing cell walls and deposition of newly synthesized cell-wall material. In root hairs, expansion occurs by a process called tip growth, which is shared by root hairs, pollen tubes and fungal hyphae...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Park S,Szumlanski AL,Gu F,Guo F,Nielsen E

更新日期：2011-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell-cell adhesion mediated by specific cell-surface molecules is essential for multicellular development. Here we quantify de-adhesion forces at the resolution of individual cell-adhesion molecules, by controlling the interactions between single cells and combining single-molecule force spectroscopy with genetic mani...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Benoit M,Gabriel D,Gerisch G,Gaub HE

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The tumour-suppressor gene ATM, mutations in which cause the human genetic disease ataxia telangiectasia (A-T), encodes a key protein kinase that controls the cellular response to DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). DNA DSBs caused by ionizing radiation or chemicals result in rapid ATM autophosphorylation, leading to che...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： You Z,Bailis JM,Johnson SA,Dilworth SM,Hunter T

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Centromeres are specialized chromosomal domains that direct kinetochore assembly during mitosis. CENP-A (centromere protein A), a histone H3-variant present exclusively in centromeric nucleosomes, is thought to function as an epigenetic mark that specifies centromere identity. Here we identify the essential centromere...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Carroll CW,Silva MC,Godek KM,Jansen LE,Straight AF

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Broken ends of a budding yeast chromosome exhibit increased mobility, presumably to facilitate repair by recombination. A new study reports that increased mobility reflects the untethering of the broken chromosome, triggered by a DNA damage response that phosphorylates the Cep3 kinetochore protein and weakens the asso...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Nakajima Y,Haber JE

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) are generated via the expression of the transcription factors OCT4 (also known as POU5F1), SOX2, KLF4 and cMYC (OSKM) in somatic cells. In contrast to murine naive iPSCs, conventional human iPSCs are in a more developmentally advanced state called primed pluripotency. Here, we re...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Giulitti S,Pellegrini M,Zorzan I,Martini P,Gagliano O,Mutarelli M,Ziller MJ,Cacchiarelli D,Romualdi C,Elvassore N,Martello G

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pumilio proteins PUM1 and PUM2 are shown to regulate microRNA-dependent gene silencing by induction of a conformational switch in the 3' untranslated region of p27 mRNA. This conformational change is required for efficient microRNA-mediated repression of this cell-cycle regulator in rapidly proliferating cells. ...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Triboulet R,Gregory RI

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During mammalian development, neuroepithelial cells function as mitotic progenitors, which self-renew and generate neurons. Although spindle orientation is important for such polarized cells to undergo symmetric or asymmetric divisions, its role in mammalian neurogenesis remains unclear. Here we show that control of s...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Konno D,Shioi G,Shitamukai A,Mori A,Kiyonari H,Miyata T,Matsuzaki F

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genome is organized via CTCF-cohesin-binding sites, which partition chromosomes into 1-5 megabase (Mb) topologically associated domains (TADs), and further into smaller sub-domains (sub-TADs). Here we examined in vivo an ∼80 kb sub-TAD, containing the mouse α-globin gene cluster, lying within a ∼1 Mb TAD. We find ...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Hanssen LLP,Kassouf MT,Oudelaar AM,Biggs D,Preece C,Downes DJ,Gosden M,Sharpe JA,Sloane-Stanley JA,Hughes JR,Davies B,Higgs DR

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a genome-wide gain-of-function screen for regulators of NF-kappaB, and identify Rap1 (Trf2IP), as an essential modulator of NF-kappaB-mediated pathways. NF-kappaB is induced by ectopic expression of Rap1, whereas its activity is inhibited by Rap1 depletion. In addition to localizing on telomeres, mammalian...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Teo H,Ghosh S,Luesch H,Ghosh A,Wong ET,Malik N,Orth A,de Jesus P,Perry AS,Oliver JD,Tran NL,Speiser LJ,Wong M,Saez E,Schultz P,Chanda SK,Verma IM,Tergaonkar V

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chromatin structure is thought to play a critical role in gene expression. Using the lac operator/repressor system and two colour variants of green fluorescent protein (GFP), we developed a system to visualize a gene and its protein product directly in living cells, allowing us to examine the spatial organization and ...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Tsukamoto T,Hashiguchi N,Janicki SM,Tumbar T,Belmont AS,Spector DL

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endothelial cells and leptin receptor+ (LepR+) stromal cells are critical sources of haematopoietic stem cell (HSC) niche factors, including stem cell factor (SCF), in bone marrow. After irradiation or chemotherapy, these cells are depleted while adipocytes become abundant. We discovered that bone marrow adipocytes sy...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Zhou BO,Yu H,Yue R,Zhao Z,Rios JJ,Naveiras O,Morrison SJ

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Organization of chromatin by epigenetic mechanisms is essential for establishing and maintaining cellular identity in developing and adult organisms. A key question that remains unresolved about this process is how epigenetic marks are transmitted to the next cell generation during cell division. Here we provide a mod...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Hansen KH,Bracken AP,Pasini D,Dietrich N,Gehani SS,Monrad A,Rappsilber J,Lerdrup M,Helin K

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is a cAMP-activated chloride channel expressed in a wide variety of epithelial cells, mutations of which are responsible for the hallmark defective chloride secretion observed in cystic fibrosis (CF). Although CFTR has been implicated in bicarbonate secretion,...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Wang XF,Zhou CX,Shi QX,Yuan YY,Yu MK,Ajonuma LC,Ho LS,Lo PS,Tsang LL,Liu Y,Lam SY,Chan LN,Zhao WC,Chung YW,Chan HC

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00