Abstract:
:Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-associated protein degradation by the ubiquitin-proteasome system requires the dislocation of substrates from the ER into the cytosol. It has been speculated that a functional ubiquitin proteasome pathway is not only essential for proteolysis, but also for the preceding export step. Here, we show that short ubiquitin chains synthesized on proteolytic substrates are not sufficient to complete dislocation; the size of the chain seems to be a critical determinant. Moreover, our results suggest that the AAA proteins of the 26S proteasome are not directly involved in substrate export. Instead, a related AAA complex Cdc48, is required for ER-associated protein degradation upstream of the proteasome.
journal_name
Nat Cell Bioljournal_title
Nature cell biologyauthors
Jarosch E,Taxis C,Volkwein C,Bordallo J,Finley D,Wolf DH,Sommer Tdoi
10.1038/ncb746keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-02-01 00:00:00pages
134-9issue
2eissn
1465-7392issn
1476-4679pii
ncb746journal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Obesity occurs when excess energy accumulates in white adipose tissue (WAT), whereas brown adipose tissue (BAT), specialized for energy expenditure through thermogenesis, potently counteracts obesity. Factors that induce brown adipocyte commitment and energy expenditure would be a promising defence against adiposity. ...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb2867
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of key regulators of mouse embryonic stem (ES) cell identity, including the transcription factor Nanog, show strong expression fluctuations at the single-cell level. The molecular basis for these fluctuations is unknown. Here we used a genetic complementation strategy to investigate expression changes during ...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb2603
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lamellipodia/ruffles and filopodia are protruding organelles containing short and highly branched or long and unbranched actin filaments, respectively. The microscopic morphology, dynamic development and protein signature of both lamellipodia/ruffles and filopodia have been investigated; however, little is known about...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb1745
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The remarkable stability of gene expression in somatic cells is exemplified by the way memory of an active gene state is retained when an endoderm cell nucleus is transplanted to an enucleated egg. Here we analyse the mechanism of a similar example of epigenetic memory. We find that memory can persist through 24 cell ...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb1674
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protein kinases have central functions in various cellular signal transduction pathways through their substrate phosphorylation. Here we show that a protein kinase, DYRK2, has unexpected role as a scaffold for an E3 ubiquitin ligase complex. DYRK2 associates with an E3 ligase complex containing EDD, DDB1 and VPRBP pro...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb1848
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The most dangerous insults to the genome's integrity are those that break both strands of the DNA. Double-strand breaks can be repaired by homologous recombination; in this conserved mechanism, a global genomic homology search finds sequences similar to those near the break, and uses them as a template for DNA synthes...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb2745
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The double fertilization process in angiosperms is based on the delivery of a pair of sperm cells by the pollen tube (the male gametophyte), which elongates towards an embryo sac (the female gametophyte) enclosing an egg and a central cell. Several studies have described the mechanisms of gametophyte interaction, and ...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb1345
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The migration of border cells during Drosophila melanogaster oogenesis is a simple and powerful system for studying invasive cell migration in vivo. Border cells are somatic cells that delaminate from the follicular epithelium of an egg chamber and invade the germ line cluster. They migrate between the nurse cells to ...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb848
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chromatin structure is thought to play a critical role in gene expression. Using the lac operator/repressor system and two colour variants of green fluorescent protein (GFP), we developed a system to visualize a gene and its protein product directly in living cells, allowing us to examine the spatial organization and ...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/35046510
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parallel quantification of large numbers of messenger RNA transcripts using microarray technology promises to provide detailed insight into cellular processes involved in the regulation of gene expression. This should allow new understanding of signalling networks that operate in the cell and of the molecular basis an...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/35087138
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The motion of a chromosome during mitosis is mediated by a bundle of microtubules, termed a kinetochore fibre (K-fibre), which connects the kinetochore of the chromosome to a spindle pole. Once formed, mature K-fibres maintain a steady state length because the continuous addition of microtubule subunits onto microtubu...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb1207
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::BACE1 activity is significantly increased in the brains of Alzheimer's disease patients, potentially contributing to neurodegeneration. The voltage-gated sodium channel (Na(v)1) beta2-subunit (beta2), a type I membrane protein that covalently binds to Na(v)1 alpha-subunits, is a substrate for BACE1 and gamma-secretase...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb1602
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:: ...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41556-018-0224-y
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The polarity protein Scribble (SCRIB) regulates apical-basal polarity, directional migration and tumour suppression in Drosophila and mammals. Here we report that SCRIB is an important regulator of myeloid cell functions including bacterial infection and inflammation. SCRIB interacts directly with the NADPH oxidase (N...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb3413
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To maintain genome function and stability, DNA sequence and its organization into chromatin must be duplicated during cell division. Understanding how entire chromosomes are copied remains a major challenge. Here, we use nascent chromatin capture (NCC) to profile chromatin proteome dynamics during replication in human...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb2918
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary cilia are required for vertebrate cells to respond to specific intercellular signals. Here we define when and where primary cilia appear in the mouse embryo using a transgenic line that expresses ARL13B-mCherry in cilia and Centrin 2-GFP in centrosomes. Primary cilia first appear on cells of the epiblast at E6...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb3091
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stat3 has been shown to regulate lysosome membrane permeabilization and cell death in vivo during post-lactation mammary gland involution. It is now revealed that Stat3 induces lysosome membrane permeabilization by causing phagocytosis of milk fat globules, which destabilize the lysosome membrane leading to leakage of...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb3059
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cholesterol is a structural component of animal membranes that influences fluidity, permeability and formation of lipid microdomains. It is also a precursor to signalling molecules, including mammalian steroid hormones and insect ecdysones. The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans requires too little cholesterol for it to ...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/ncb0803-684
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brown adipose tissue is a key metabolic organ that oxidizes fatty acids and glucose to generate heat. Through epigenomic analyses of multiple adipose depots, the transcription factor nuclear factor I-A (NFIA) is now shown to drive the brown fat genetic program through binding to lineage-specific cis-regulatory element...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb3591
更新日期:2017-08-31 00:00:00
abstract::Primordial germ cell (PGC) development in the human fetus remains relatively uncharted. A new study suggests that epigenetic reprogramming and sex differentiation in human PGCs occur asynchronously over an extended time period. This finding raises questions and implications for in vitro PGC differentiation. ...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb2665
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) network is a conserved signalling module that regulates cell fate by transducing a myriad of growth-factor signals. The ability of this network to coordinate and process a variety of inputs from different growth-factor receptors into specific biological responses is, however...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb1543
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Loss of spindle-pole integrity during mitosis leads to multipolarity independent of centrosome amplification. Multipolar-spindle conformation favours incorrect kinetochore-microtubule attachments, compromising faithful chromosome segregation and daughter-cell viability. Spindle-pole organization influences and is infl...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb2423
更新日期:2012-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::Influx of Ca(2+) through store-operated Ca(2+) channels (SOCs) is a central component of receptor-evoked Ca(2+) signals. Orai channels are SOCs that are gated by STIM1, a Ca(2+) sensor located in the ER but how it gates and regulates the Orai channels is unknown. Here, we report the molecular basis for gating of Orais...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb1842
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pumilio proteins PUM1 and PUM2 are shown to regulate microRNA-dependent gene silencing by induction of a conformational switch in the 3' untranslated region of p27 mRNA. This conformational change is required for efficient microRNA-mediated repression of this cell-cycle regulator in rapidly proliferating cells. ...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 评论,新闻
doi:10.1038/ncb1010-928
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rising incidence of obesity and related disorders such as diabetes and heart disease has focused considerable attention on the discovery of new therapeutics. One promising approach has been to increase the number or activity of brown-like adipocytes in white adipose depots, as this has been shown to prevent diet-i...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb3075
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the version of this article originally published, parts of Figure 5 were misaligned because of a shift during production. In a, one data point was outside of the graph border. In b, axes lines were not connected, and graph lines did not reach the data points. In c and d, the axes lines were not connected. In e and ...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41556-019-0326-1
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Given the important role of the hypothalamus in regulating feeding and metabolism, there has been considerable interest in a possible function for hypothalamic stem cells in modulating body weight in health and disease. Mice given a high-fat diet develop inflammation in the hypothalamus and lose key types of neurons. ...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 新闻
doi:10.1038/ncb2599
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Humans suffer from high rates of fetal aneuploidy, often arising from the absence of meiotic crossover recombination between homologous chromosomes. Meiotic recombination is initiated by double-strand breaks (DSBs) generated by the SPO11 transesterase. In yeast and worms, at least one buffering mechanism, crossover ho...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb2451
更新日期:2012-03-04 00:00:00
abstract::Many classical biologists working in Antarctica have 'gone molecular' to study the physiological basis for life on or below the ice. Investigating the remarkable adaptations of specific cells, organelles and molecules to this extreme environment can provide new perspectives on the processes studied in conventional exp...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb0103-3
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Junior researchers are encouraged to gain experience abroad, and for senior scientists, sabbaticals remain popular. France has taken the next step in fostering international exchange, by supporting long-term collaborations with foreign laboratories and by creating research units abroad. ...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1038/ncb0607-613
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00