In vivo dentin remineralization by calcium-phosphate cement.

Abstract:

:Minimally invasive caries-removal procedures remove only caries-infected dentin and preserve caries-affected dentin that becomes remineralized. Dental cements containing calcium phosphate promote remineralization. This study evaluated the in vivo remineralization capacity of resin-based calcium-phosphate cement (Ca-P) used for indirect pulp-capping. Carious and sound teeth indicated for extraction were randomly restored with the Ca-P base or without base (control), followed by adhesive restoration. Study teeth were extracted after three months, followed by elemental analysis of the cavity floor. Mineral content of affected or sound dentin at the cavity floor was quantified by electron probe micro-analysis to 100-mum depth. After three months, caries-affected dentin underneath the Ca-P base showed significantly increased calcium and phosphorus content to a depth of 30 mum. Mineral content of treated caries-affected dentin was in the range of healthy dentin, revealing the capacity of Ca-P base to promote remineralization of caries-affected dentin.

journal_name

J Dent Res

authors

Peters MC,Bresciani E,Barata TJ,Fagundes TC,Navarro RL,Navarro MF,Dickens SH

doi

10.1177/0022034509360155

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-03-01 00:00:00

pages

286-91

issue

3

eissn

0022-0345

issn

1544-0591

pii

0022034509360155

journal_volume

89

pub_type

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