Sphingolipid topology and the dynamic organization and function of membrane proteins.

Abstract:

:When acquiring internal membranes and vesicular transport, eukaryotic cells started to synthesize sphingolipids and sterols. The physical differences between these and the glycerophospholipids must have enabled the cells to segregate lipids in the membrane plane. Localizing this event to the Golgi then allowed them to create membranes of different lipid composition, notably a thin, flexible ER membrane, consisting of glycerolipids, and a sturdy plasma membrane containing at least 50% sphingolipids and sterols. Besides sorting membrane proteins, in the course of evolution the simple sphingolipids obtained key positions in cellular physiology by developing specific interactions with (membrane) proteins involved in the execution and control of signaling. The few signaling sphingolipids in mammals must provide basic transmission principles that evolution has built upon for organizing the specific regulatory pathways tuned to the needs of the different cell types in the body.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

van Meer G,Hoetzl S

doi

10.1016/j.febslet.2009.10.020

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-05-03 00:00:00

pages

1800-5

issue

9

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(09)00792-3

journal_volume

584

pub_type

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