Abstract:
:Primary cilia regulate several developmental processes and mediate hedgehog signaling. To study their roles in cranial base development, we created conditional mouse mutants deficient in Polaris, a critical primary cilium component, in cartilage. Mutant post-natal cranial bases were deformed, and their synchondrosis growth plates were disorganized. Expression of Indian hedgehog, Patched-1, collagen X, and MMP-13 was reduced and accompanied by decreases in endochondral bone. Interestingly, there was excessive intramembranous ossification along the perichondrium, accompanied by excessive Patched-1 expression, suggesting that Ihh distribution was wider and responsible for such excessive response. Indeed, expression of heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HS-PGs), normally involved in restricting hedgehog distribution, was barely detectable in mutant synchondroses. Analyses of the data provides further evidence for the essential roles of primary cilia and hedgehog signaling in cranial base development and chondrocyte maturation, and point to a close interdependence between cilia and HS-PGs to delimit targets of hedgehog action in synchondroses.
journal_name
J Dent Resjournal_title
Journal of dental researchauthors
Ochiai T,Nagayama M,Nakamura T,Morrison T,Pilchak D,Kondo N,Hasegawa H,Song B,Serra R,Pacifici M,Koyama Edoi
10.1177/0022034509337775subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-06-01 00:00:00pages
545-50issue
6eissn
0022-0345issn
1544-0591pii
88/6/545journal_volume
88pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Previously, in vitro differentiation of odontoblasts was shown for dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) transfected with bone morphogenetic protein-2 (Bmp2). For this study, we hypothesized that such cells also show potential for mineralized tissue formation in vivo. DPSCs were transfected with Bmp2 and seeded onto a cerami...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034509346258
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper aims to present a simple overview of potential new diagnostic methods for dental caries. There are several novel methods of caries detection (with potential application to diagnosis) which have been proposed in the last few years, in addition to those that are gaining some commercial exposure and clinical a...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/154405910408301s18
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although a secular decline is being seen in coronal caries in children in industrialized countries, there appears to be a relatively high prevalence of root caries, with chronologically older adults exhibiting the highest prevalences. This paper reviews the descriptive and analytical epidemiology of root caries as fou...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/00220345900690051901
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lingual amylase and lingual lipase, two digestive enzymes that are secreted from lingual serous glands (von Ebner's), were simultaneously purified from rat lingual serous glands with hydrophobic chromatography used as the final step. This method, previously developed for the purification of lingual lipase, includes ho...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345890680020801
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extracellular matrix (ECM) mineralization is regulated by mineral ion availability, proteins, and other molecular determinants. To investigate protein regulation of mineralization in tooth dentin and cementum, and in alveolar bone, we expressed matrix Gla protein (MGP) ectopically in bones and teeth in mice, using an ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/154405910808700907
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although it has been shown that patients are more satisfied with prostheses supported by implants than with conventional dentures, there have been few direct comparisons of the various designs of implant-supported prostheses. This within-subject crossover clinical trial was designed to compare two forms of removable p...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345970760100901
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Estrogen deficiency results in disruption of maxillary alveolar bone microarchitecture. Most of the actions of estrogen in long bones occur via estrogen receptor α (ERα). However, the function of ERα in the maxillary bone has not been defined. We aimed to investigate the role and underlying mechanisms of ERα in the ph...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034516633154
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several studies have shown that surgical detachment of marginal gingiva close to the cervical cementum of molar teeth in a rat mandible is a distinct stimulus for alveolar bone resorption. Recently, we found that P2X4, an ATP-receptor, is significantly up-regulated in marginal gingival cells soon after surgery. We hyp...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/154405910708600214
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adhesives cured under constrained conditions develop contraction stresses. We hypothesized that, with dentin as a bonding substrate, the stress would reach a maximum, followed by a continuous decline. Stress development was determined with a tensilometer for two total-etch systems and two systems with self-etching pri...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/154405910608500808
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The uptake patterns of 90Sr in developing rat molar enamel were studied in vivo and in vitro. Autoradiographic methods were used that preclude loss or translocation of tracers associated with water-soluble compounds in the sections. In eight-day-old rats injected with the tracer, 90Sr uptake in the enamel was signific...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345800590121301
更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Molar teeth of four groups of Osborne-Mendel rats, kept on a cariogenic diet, were treated once per day for 48 days with either distilled water (solution C), a solution containing 0.05% chlorhexidine gluconate and 0.04% NaF, pH 5.8 (solution CXF), CXF plus 1000 ppm Sr (solution CXFS), or CXFS plus 1000 ppm Zn (solutio...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345840630100401
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Selected strains of oral Streptococcus and Actinomyces have been tested for their ability to grow in the presence of mercury. Strains were tested for growth on a semi-defined medium with low mercury-binding characteristics. Sensitivities were initially measured on agar plates, and subsequently, selected strains were g...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345930720091201
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have isolated a specific cell wall antigen of high molecular weight which appears to be unique to virulent strains of A viscosus and A naeslundii. The antigen is composed of two parts: a polysaccharide moiety containing 6-DOT as the major sugar and determinant of serologic specificity, and a small peptide bearing s...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/002203457605500111011
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Class II major histocompatilibity complex (MHC)-expressing cells are usually distributed in dental pulp, and it was postulated that the colony-stimulating factor (CSF) derived from dental pulp fibroblasts contributes to the migration of class II MHC-expressing cells into pulp tissue. This study aimed to investigate th...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/154405910308200204
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed the efficacy of lasers in reducing dentin hypersensitivity (DH) as compared with placebo or no treatment. Seven electronic databases and a manual search resulted in 2,538 unique publications. After selection, 13 studies were included in the meta-analysis. A CONSORT-bas...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1177/0022034513487212
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1986, the first nationwide epidemiological survey of adult oral health and attitudes to oral health care was carried out in The Netherlands. One of the aims of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and the quality (in terms of need for replacement) of amalgam and composite restorations in the Dutch adult popula...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345900690060901
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This 24-mo randomized controlled trial was based on a double-blind parallel design, and it compared the effectiveness of 2 fluoride application protocols in arresting dentine caries in primary teeth. Three-year-old children with active dentine caries were recruited and randomly allocated to 2 treatment groups. Childre...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034520952031
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of combined administration of chlorhexidine and fluoride in the drinking water of hamsters on plaque and caries prevention was studied. Plaque indices of the hamsters receiving chlorhexidine either alone or simultaneously with fluoride were significantly lower than those of the control and fluoride only tre...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345770560111401
更新日期:1977-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Indigenous populations around the world experience a disproportionate burden in terms of oral diseases and conditions. These inequalities are likely due to a complex web of social determinants that includes poverty, historical consequences of colonialism, social exclusion, government policies of assimilation, cultural...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0022034518763605
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between occlusal stimuli and a hypofunctional periodontal ligament (PDL) structure has been reported, though changes in occlusal recovery conditions were still unclear. Nitric oxide (NO) produced by NO synthase (NOS) is considered a factor for vascular and immune system control, and it increases accor...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/154405910408300413
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Locally applied bisphosphonates may improve the fixation of metal implants in bone. However, systemic bisphosphonate treatment is associated with a risk of osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ). We hypothesized that local delivery of bisphosphonate from the implant surface improves the fixation of dental implants without com...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034512472335
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fungal infections in the oral cavity are mainly caused by C. albicans, but other Candida species are also frequently identified. They are increasing in prevalence, especially in denture-wearers and aging people, and may lead to invasive infections, which have a high mortality rate. Attachment to mucosal tissues and to...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0022034508329273
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the head and neck is the sixth most frequent cancer worldwide. The survival rate is among the lowest of the major cancers and has not improved significantly in the past two decades. Extensive local invasion and regional lymph node metastasis are, in large part, responsible for the poor...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345990780061001
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The periodontal ligament (PDL) works as a suspensory ligament when external mechanical stress is placed on the teeth. PDL fibroblasts, the principal cells in the PDL, are responsible for many PDL functions. We hypothesized that mechanosensitive ion channels are present in human PDL fibroblasts, which are capable of re...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/154405910608500716
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A full understanding of the key regulators controlling periodontal development and homeostasis is necessary for the design of improved periodontal regenerative therapies. Small leucine-rich proteoglycans (SLRPs) are extracellular matrix molecules suggested to regulate collagen organization and cell signaling. Mice wit...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034514541126
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The extent of dental tissue destruction during the treatment of white spot lesions (WSLs) increases with the severity of the lesion. If the depth and shape of WSLs can be predicted with a noninvasive diagnostic method before dental caries treatment, more conservative interventions can be planned. Given the superiority...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034518811642
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Candida colonization of the oral cavity increases in the elderly. A major predisposing condition is denture use, which also increases in the elderly. To test whether the increase in colonization is age-related in a fashion independent of denture use, we analyzed the frequency (incidence) of carriage, the intensity of ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345990780040601
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new hydroxyapatite ceramic implant material for restoration of atrophic edentulous ridges was tested in a canine animal model. The structure of this material is unique, in that it is produced from the skeleton of a coral, and in that it is penetrated by a uniform network of interconnected pores. Results indicate tha...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345830620021301
更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human dentition is a complex adaptive system that is influenced by genetic, epigenetic, and environmental factors. Within this system, is sexual dimorphism related to the growth promotion of the Y chromosome, or to hormonal influences, or both? This study is the first to investigate both primary and permanent toot...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034513484934
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Streptococcus mutans produces 3 types of glucosyltransferase (GTF), whose cooperative action is considered to be essential for its cellular adherence to the tooth surface. However, the precise mechanisms for synthesizing adhesive glucans and the specific roles of each GTF in cellular adherence to smooth surfaces have ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345010800071401
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00