TPA primes alpha2beta1 integrins for cell adhesion.

Abstract:

:Integrin avidity is regulated by changes in the conformation of the heterodimer and cluster formation. We measured cell adhesion by integrin alpha2beta1 (CHO-alpha2) to collagen at short contact times (0.5-60s) by single cell force spectroscopy (SCFS). The adhesion increased rapidly with contact time and was further strengthened by the addition of 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA), a protein kinase C (PKC) and integrin activator. TPA also improved the strength of adhesive units. Furthermore, changes in membrane nanotube properties indicated better coupling of integrins to the cell cytoskeleton. We conclude that in addition to increasing integrin avidity TPA strengthens integrin-cytoskeletal linkage.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Tulla M,Helenius J,Jokinen J,Taubenberger A,Müller DJ,Heino J

doi

10.1016/j.febslet.2008.09.022

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-10-15 00:00:00

pages

3520-4

issue

23-24

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(08)00756-4

journal_volume

582

pub_type

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