Role of the kinase activation loop on protein kinase C theta activity and intracellular localisation.

Abstract:

:Multiple protein kinase C (PKC) theta species, identified in an erythroleukaemia cell line, have been characterised in terms of their molecular properties and intracellular distribution. PKCthetas localised in the detergent-soluble cell fraction have an Mr of 76 kDa (theta-76) and contain Thr538 or pThr538 in the kinase activation loop. In contrast, PKCthetas localised in the Golgi complex have an Mr of 85 kDa (theta-85) and, although unphosphorylated at Thr538, are catalytically active. Strikingly, only theta-76 species which are unphosphorylated at Thr538 can undergo autocatalytic conversion to theta-85. Moreover, a Thr538-->Ala PKCtheta mutant is constitutively localised in the Golgi complex, confirming that changes in the phosphorylation state of this residue play a pivotal role in the overall control of catalytic properties and localisation of this kinase.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Sparatore B,Passalacqua M,Pedrazzi M,Ledda S,Patrone M,Gaggero D,Pontremoli S,Melloni E

doi

10.1016/s0014-5793(03)01073-1

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-11-06 00:00:00

pages

35-40

issue

1-2

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014579303010731

journal_volume

554

pub_type

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