Endogenous small RNAs and antibacterial immunity in plants.

Abstract:

:Small RNAs are non-coding regulatory RNA molecules that control gene expression by mediating mRNA degradation, translational inhibition, or chromatin modification. Virus-derived small RNAs induce silencing of viral RNAs and are essential for antiviral defense in both animal and plant systems. The role of host endogenous small RNAs on antibacterial immunity has only recently been recognized. Host disease resistance and defense responses are achieved by activation and repression of a large array of genes. Certain endogenous small RNAs in plants, including microRNAs (miRNAs) and small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), are induced or repressed in response to pathogen attack and subsequently regulate the expression of genes involved in disease resistance and defense responses by mediating transcriptional or post-transcriptional gene silencing. Thus, these small RNAs play an important role in gene expression reprogramming in plant disease resistance and defense responses. This review focuses on the recent findings of plant endogenous small RNAs in antibacterial immunity.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Jin H

doi

10.1016/j.febslet.2008.06.053

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-08-06 00:00:00

pages

2679-84

issue

18

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(08)00576-0

journal_volume

582

pub_type

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