Tissue-specific reduction in DC-SIGN expression correlates with progression of pathogenic simian immunodeficiency virus infection.

Abstract:

:Studies were undertaken to determine whether previously described reductions in splenic DC-SIGN expression in simian acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) are limited to pathogenic simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) infection. DC-SIGN expression was evaluated by immunohistochemistry in lymphoid tissues from AIDS-susceptible Asian macaque monkeys as compared with AIDS-resistant sooty mangabey monkeys in the presence and absence of SIV infection. The phenotype of DC-SIGN+ cells in susceptible and resistant species was identical and most consistent with macrophage identity. Significantly lower levels of DC-SIGN expression were identified in spleen, mesenteric lymph node, and bone marrow of macaques with AIDS (P<0.05). Reduced levels of splenic DC-SIGN correlated significantly with CD4T cell depletion in long-term pathogenic infection of macaques (P<0.01), whereas SIV-infected mangabeys retained high levels of DC-SIGN expression in spleen despite persistent infection. Reduced expression of DC-SIGN in spleen specifically characterizes pathogenic forms of SIV infection, correlates with disease progression, and may contribute to SIV pathogenesis.

journal_name

Dev Comp Immunol

authors

Yearley JH,Kanagy S,Anderson DC,Dalecki K,Pauley DR,Suwyn C,Donahoe RM,McClure HM,O'Neil SP

doi

10.1016/j.dci.2008.06.006

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-01-01 00:00:00

pages

1510-21

issue

12

eissn

0145-305X

issn

1879-0089

pii

S0145-305X(08)00135-3

journal_volume

32

pub_type

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