Abstract：
:The distribution, genetic relatedness, and peptidase activity in hydrolyzing N-benzoyl-L-arginine-p-nitroanilide by Capnocytophaga species isolated from calculus- and non-calculus-formers were determined in this study. The proportion and prevalence of Capnocytophaga species were higher in plaque samples from the calculus group than in those from the non-calculus group, and these bacteria showed high peptidase activity. C. gingivalis were found more frequently in the calculus group than in the non-calculus group, and possessed much higher peptidase activity than C. ochracea and C. sputigena. Black-pigmented colonies were also recovered more frequently from the calculus group than from the non-calculus group. Since these organisms had little or no peptidase activity, they were not studied further.
journal_name
J Dent Resjournal_title
Journal of dental researchauthors
Morita M,Yamamoto T,Watanabe Tdoi
10.1177/00220345910700070601keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-07-01 00:00:00pages
1048-51issue
7eissn
0022-0345issn
1544-0591journal_volume
70pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The purpose of this investigation was to determine whether chlorhexidine combined with copper would exert a synergistic, growth-inhibitory effect against selected oral bacteria. Actinomyces viscosus, Actinomyces naeslundii, and Streptococcus mutans were all susceptible to chlorhexidine individually, with S. mutans dis...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345930720020901
更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Porcine dentin sialophosphoprotein (DSPP) is the most abundant non-collagenous protein in dentin. It is processed by proteases into 3 independent proteins: dentin sialoprotein (DSP), dentin glycoprotein (DGP), and dentin phosphoprotein (DPP). We fractionated DPP and DSP along with TGF-β activity by ion exchange (IE) c...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0022034514534690
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The amount of free water in 50 samples of air-dried enamel from permanent and deciduous teeth was measured by the Karl Fischer method. Samples included both contemporary and burial specimens. The mean values obtained showed that free water constituted about 1% of enamel mass. However, the range of individual values va...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345880670051701
更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A detailed understanding of the complexity of root canal systems is imperative to ensure successful root canal preparation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential and accuracy of a three-dimensional, non-destructive technique for detailing root canal geometry by means of high-resolution tomography. The an...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345000790060901
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The experiment was designed to determine the pathway taken to the brain stem by periodontal afferents responsible for the digastric jaw-opening reflex induced by tooth-tapping. Cutting the trigeminal sensory roots of anesthetized decerebrate cats eliminated the ipsilateral periodontally-induced reflex, although the st...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345870660100401
更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The differential diagnosis of dental wear lesions affects their clinical management. We hypothesized that surface texture parameters can differentiate simulated erosion, abrasion, and erosion-abrasion lesions on human enamel and dentin. This in vitro study comprised 2 parts (both factorial 4 × 2), with 4 lesion types ...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0022034516629941
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The molecular mechanisms that maintain the equilibrium of odontoblast progenitor cells in dental pulp are unknown. Here we tested whether homeostasis in dental pulp is modulated by Twist-1, a nuclear protein that partners with Runx2 during osteoblast differentiation. Our analysis of Twist-1(+/-) mice revealed phenotyp...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/154405910708601007
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Genetic approaches are rapidly yielding new information about our sense of taste. This information comes from both molecular studies of genes encoding taste receptors and other taste-signaling components, and from studies of inherited variation in taste abilities. Our understanding of bitter taste has advanced by comb...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1177/154405910408300603
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Samples of dental plaque obtained from the interproximal tooth surfaces of seven young men showed considerable variation in the prevalence and anatomic site distribution of the potentially cariogenic microorganism S mutans. Multiple application of 10% SnF2 topical solution and saline solution delivered to interproxima...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345770560010301
更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several studies indicated that serotype/biotype c strains are the most common on a global basis, but that regional differences may occur relative to other serotype/biotypes. Of particular interest is the observation that individuals residing in the Middle East have higher incidences of serotype e and d strains relativ...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345840630011201
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tooth agenesis is one of the most common developmental anomalies affecting function and esthetics. The paired-domain transcription factor, Pax9, is critical for patterning and morphogenesis of tooth and taste buds. Mutations of PAX9 have been identified in patients with tooth agenesis. Despite significant progress in ...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0022034517729322
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Current knowledge regarding the sensitivity of the teeth to forces is based on psychophysical experiments that measured touch detection thresholds under static jaw conditions. It is not known whether jaw movements alter the perception of forces applied to the teeth, but, based on limb movement studies, it is hypothesi...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0022034510363101
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of low-level laser treatment on maxillary arch dimensions after palatal surgery was investigated in Beagle dogs at an age of 12 weeks. A total of 30 dogs was used, and they were assigned to either a control group (Group C, n = 6) or one of two experimental groups (Group L, n = 12; and group LL, n = 12). Aft...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345910700111501
更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Few studies have investigated smoking as a risk factor for root canal treatment. We studied the effect of smoking on the incidence of root canal treatment, controlling for recognized risk factors, in 811 dentate male participants in the VA Dental Longitudinal Study. Participants were not VA patients. Follow-up ranged ...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/154405910608500406
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Apoptosis plays important roles in various stages of organogenesis. In this study, we hypothesized that apoptosis would play an important role in tooth morphogenesis. We examined the role of apoptosis in early tooth development by using a caspase inhibitor, z-VAD-fmk, concomitant with in vitro organ culture and tooth ...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/154405910608500610
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Periodontal inflammation and alveolar bone remodeling during orthodontic tooth movement are considered regional reactions. However, how systemic immune responses are involved in this regional reaction remains unclear. In this study, we explored the systemic effects of orthodontic force by focusing on the mononuclear p...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0022034515592868
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A major extracellular protein of cultured adult human gingival fibroblasts was shown to be fibronectin by indirect immunofluorescence, lactoperoxidase catalyzed iodination and metabolic radiolabeling. Fibronectin preparations from these cells possessed the biological properties of agglutination of sheep red blood cell...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345800590031301
更新日期：1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During the 18th century, France was the leader in the field of dentistry, exemplified by Pierre Fauchard (1678-1761), who was given the title "the father of modern dentistry" for his comprehensive work, Le Chirurgien Dentiste. This paper examines an 18th century dental treatment in a barely 50-year-old male whose body...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0022034508329872
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The term "artificial intelligence" (AI) refers to the idea of machines being capable of performing human tasks. A subdomain of AI is machine learning (ML), which "learns" intrinsic statistical patterns in data to eventually cast predictions on unseen data. Deep learning is a ML technique using multi-layer mathematical...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0022034520915714
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, we first investigated the expressions of Jagged1, Notch2, the receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B ligand (RANKL), and interleukin (IL)-6 in areas of root resorption during experimental tooth movement in rats in vivo. We then assessed the effects of compression force (CF) with or without GSI (an...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0022034514555364
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Caries of the permanent first molars of 5-year-old children was found to be associated with caries of their diciduous teeth. The sample consisted of 220 children whose permanent first molars had erupted. They were selected out of 965 children who were a representative sample of children attending compulsory kindergart...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345760550062001
更新日期：1976-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rat parotid secretory granule membranes were examined for the presence of calcium-dependent protein kinase activities and kinase substrates. Protein kinase C (C-kinase), which is stimulated by certain phospholipids, was present in the membranes, as indicated by its ability to catalyze the phosphorylation of histone. T...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345870660022901
更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The pathomechanics of degenerative joint disease of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) may involve fatigue produced by mechanical work on the articulating tissues. This study tested the hypotheses that mechanical work in the TMJ (i) varies with the type of mandibular activity, and (ii) is evenly distributed over TMJ su...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/154405910608501106
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that the chewing of xylitol- or xylitol/sorbitol-containing chewing gum reduces plaque formation and the acidogenic potential of dental plaque. Thirty healthy volunteers aged from 19 to 28 yrs were randomly allocated to one of three test groups, chewing either xylitol-,...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1177/00220345980770071001
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Samples of a base mental alloy were cast and welded together using a conventional welding procedure. The joints were loaded and placed either in a corrosive environment or in air for varying time periods. The tensile and shear strength of the joints was unaffected by the corrosive environment, and the joints, despite ...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345810600021101
更新日期：1981-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cementum forms the interface between root dentin and periodontal ligament through which periodontal connective tissue is attached to root surfaces. We have examined how cementum components influence the biological activities of gingival fibroblasts. Cementum was harvested from freshly extracted human teeth and extract...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345870660082301
更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The kinetics of subsurface demineralization of tooth sections has been studied in real-time by scanning microradiography (SMR). Demineralization was carried out: (1) with a large volume of solution buffered to pH = 4 to maintain a constant composition; and (2) in a small constant volume (approximately 3 mL), buffered ...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345930720051401
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Focusing public insurance programs on interceptive orthodontics (IO) may increase access for low-income children. This report presents outcomes from a randomized clinical trial (RCT) comparing IO with comprehensive orthodontics (CO) in Medicaid patients. One hundred seventy pre-adolescents with Medicaid-eligible maloc...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1177/0022034512448663
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The anticaries effect of professional fluoride (F) application has been attributed to calcium-fluoride-like deposits (CaF(2)) formed on enamel, but this has not been clearly demonstrated. We hypothesized that CaF(2) formed on plaque-free enamel by F application would reduce enamel demineralization due to the increase ...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/154405910808701105
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To determine the 'hard palate representing' area in the primary somatosensory cortex, we recorded somatosensory-evoked magnetic fields from the cortex in ten healthy volunteers, using magnetoencephalography. Following electrical stimulation of 3 sites on the hard palate (the first and third transverse palatine ridges,...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/154405910708600313
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
