Abstract:
:In this study, the effects of eugenol on human polymorphonuclear (PMN) cell migration and chemiluminescence were examined in vitro. Utilizing zymosan-activated serum or crude Bacteroides sonicate fractions as chemotractants, we found that eugenol inhibits PMN migration at 6.6 X 10(-2) to 6.6 X 10(-5) mol/L (P less than 0.05). Also, similar effects were observed in PMNs pre-incubated in eugenol. Regardless of concentration, eugenol was not found to induce chemotaxis of PMNs. An examination of PMN membrane activation through chemiluminescence gave results consistent with the chemotaxis data, demonstrating a decrease in light emission at concentrations as low as 6.6 X 10(-6) mol/L (P less than 0.05). In view of these data, the potential effect of eugenol on in vivo (sulcular or periapical) PMN function deserves further study.
journal_name
J Dent Resjournal_title
Journal of dental researchauthors
Fotos PG,Woolverton CJ,Van Dyke K,Powell RLdoi
10.1177/00220345870660031401subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-03-01 00:00:00pages
774-7issue
3eissn
0022-0345issn
1544-0591journal_volume
66pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Excessive mechanical stress (MS) during hyperocclusion is known to result in disappearance of the alveolar hard line, enlargement of the periodontal ligament (PDL) space, and destruction of alveolar bone, leading to occlusal traumatism. We hypothesized that MS induces expression of osteoclastogenesis-associated chemok...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034511400742
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cariostatic benefit from water fluoridation is indisputable, but the knowledge of possible adverse effects on bone and fracture risk due to fluoride exposure is ambiguous. The association between long-term (chronic) drinking water fluoride exposure and hip fracture (ICD-7-9: '820' and ICD-10: 'S72.0-S72.2') was as...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
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doi:10.1177/0022034513506443
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A numerical model of the mandible, its articulating surfaces, and the forces exerted by the primary masticatory muscles has been developed for the purpose of investigating loading of the temporomandibular joint. Evidence is presented which shows that the temporomandibular joint. Evidence is presented which shows that ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345860650080201
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The expired air of a group of 48 persons, 40 with and eight without dental amalgam restorations, was analyzed for its mercury content before and after chewing. Expired air samples were collected in polyethylene bags, and a known quantity of each was pumped into the mercury detector for measurement. The results showed ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345810600090601
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the past two decades, some major pitfalls in fluorine analysis have been recognized and overcome. Therefore, it is important that facts be separated from fallacies in published literature on levels and forms of fluorine (ionic, bound, covalent, etc.) in biological materials, in order that correct perceptions of...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/00220345900690S105
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A previously reported technique for staining areas of degradation in dental composite restorations was evaluated in 51 removed restorations. The staining reagent was silver nitrate, which penetrated the degraded subsurface as ionic silver and was subsequently developed into colored deposits of metallic silver. Several...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
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doi:10.1177/00220345910700031201
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the past decade, medical genetic research has generated multiple discoveries, many of which were obtained via genome-wide association studies (GWASs). A major GWAS finding is that the majority of risk variants for complex traits map to noncoding regions. This has resulted in a paradigm shift in terms of the interpr...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0022034517720403
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The treatment of periodontitis/peri-implantitis involves the reduction/eradication of periopathogens. After therapy, beneficial and pathogenic species recolonize the subgingival area. The dynamics of recolonization and especially the role of the supragingival environment in this process are still not well-understood. ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/154405910508400409
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order for the role of parotid amylase in starch digestion in the gastro-intestinal tracts of diabetic rats to be clarified, this study investigated the effect of parotid-duct ligation on both amylase secretion from the parotid glands and pancreas into the gastro-intestinal tract and on starch digestion in the gastr...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345890680091501
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of different doses of polyadenylic and polyuridylic acids (poly A:U) was studied in control rats and in rats exposed to hypoxia. In the control rats, administration of different doses of poly A:U did not change the thickness of the epiphyseal plate or increase the incorporation of 3H-phenylalanine as judged...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
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doi:10.1177/00220345760550041701
更新日期:1976-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have shown that fluoride affected the formation of apatite in spontaneous precipitations from unstable calcium phosphate solutions partly through its effect on the stability of such nonapatitic precursors as octacalcium phosphate, Ca8H2(PO4)6.5 H2O. The present study shows that fluoride had a comparab...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345800590021401
更新日期:1980-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autonomic and behavioral responses to seven dental procedures were studied in 21 pedodontic patients aged six to 12. When mean pulse rate, pulse amplitude, absolute skin conductance, and skin-conductance responses were compared over all subjects, the injection of the local anesthetic consistently elicited the greatest...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345830620060801
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biological evaluation procedures for the acceptance of new dental materials include testing for mucous membrane irritation and inflammation, with the hamster cheek pouch used as a model system. Previous reports have indicated both a low 14-day implant retention rate and poor differentiation between positive and negati...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345860650111801
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::As the use of adhesive restorative materials has increased during the last several years, interest in adhesive materials that release fluoride has also grown. The purpose of this study was to measure fluoride release from several adhesive restorative materials and to evaluate its effect on dentin resistance to deminer...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345990780101001
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Indigenous populations around the world experience a disproportionate burden in terms of oral diseases and conditions. These inequalities are likely due to a complex web of social determinants that includes poverty, historical consequences of colonialism, social exclusion, government policies of assimilation, cultural...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0022034518763605
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abstract::Although a large body of scientific literature shows that background color and luminance affect color perception, previous measurements of tooth color difference thresholds have not taken the effects of viewing context into account. The present study tested the hypothesis that differences in skin/gingival color influe...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
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doi:10.1177/0022034510376772
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The extent of dental tissue destruction during the treatment of white spot lesions (WSLs) increases with the severity of the lesion. If the depth and shape of WSLs can be predicted with a noninvasive diagnostic method before dental caries treatment, more conservative interventions can be planned. Given the superiority...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034518811642
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although it is known that diabetes impairs oral wound healing, relatively little is known about the cellular parameters affected, particularly in connective tissue. This study investigated the hypothesis that diabetes impairs connective tissue formation in healing gingiva, and that impaired healing is associated with ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034510362960
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined 102 children born and reared in an area of rural Kenya with 2 ppm fluoride in the drinking water for dental fluorosis, using the index developed by Thylstrup and Fejerskov (1978). The prevalence of dental fluorosis was 100%, 92% of all teeth exhibited a TFI score of 4 or higher, and 50% of the children had...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
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doi:10.1177/00220345860650050501
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of demineralized dentin and bone matrix on dental ectomesenchymal cells were evaluated after observation periods of two or three weeks. Autogenous dentin and bone matrix, obtained from the crowns of primary molars or maxillary cortical bone, respectively, were demineralized with 3% acetic acid and implante...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
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doi:10.1177/00220345900690011301
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adenosine has various biological effects on human gingival fibroblasts (HGF) and epithelial cells closely associated with inflammation, such as cytokine production and cell adhesion. However, the mechanism of adenosine formation in periodontal tissues is not yet defined. In this study, we examined the involvement of C...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
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doi:10.1177/154405910308201108
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::An in vitro model has been developed for measurement of initial attachment of 3H-labeled human gingival fibroblasts (HGF) and periodontal ligament cells (HPDL cells) to sieved dentin powder. Reproducible attachment was obtained and was closely related to the number of plated cells, the amount of dentin powder, the tem...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345930720030901
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The accuracy for predicting mesiodistal widths of unerupted permanent canines and premolars from x-rays and their estimations based on the already erupted permanent teeth were tested in a group of Israeli children. The observed posteruptive widths related more closely to predicted values obtained from x-ray measuremen...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345770560081301
更新日期:1977-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Minimal invasive approaches to managing caries, such as partial caries removal techniques, are showing increasing evidence of improved outcomes over the conventional complete caries removal. There is also increasing interest in techniques where no caries is removed. We present the 1-yr results of clinical efficacy for...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0022034514550717
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Defects in the enamelin gene (ENAM) cause amelogenesis imperfecta (AI). Our objective was to identify the genetic etiology of enamel hypoplasia in a Caucasian proband. Our hypothesis was that ENAM was defective. The proband and his father have an AG insertion (g.13185_13186insAG; p.422FsX448) in ENAM previously identi...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034510365662
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vietnamese immigrant and Norwegian children, matched according to caries experience, age, and sex, were compared with respect to S. mutans in dental plaque and in saliva. Regardless of ethnic group, S. mutans prevalence was highest in plaque over caries lesions and from fissures, and lowest in plaque from smooth surfa...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345840630120801
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the diffusion dynamics of 25% hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) through enamel-dentin layers and to correlate it with dentin's structural alterations. Micro-Raman Spectroscopy (MRS) and Fourier Transform Infrared Photoacoustic Spectroscopy (FTIR-PAS) were used to measure the spectra of ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034513488893
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies suggest that salivary and pulp-derived host enzymes, matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), may be involved in dentin caries pathogenesis. To study the inhibition of acid-activated human salivary MMPs by non-antimicrobial chemically modified tetracyclines (CMTs), we used a functional activity assay with 12...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345010800061301
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chondroitin sulfate is up-regulated in granulation tissue during wound healing. To investigate the role of chondroitin sulfate in the wound-healing process after surgical repair of cleft palate, we isolated and cultured rabbit palatal fibroblasts. Treatment with chondroitin-6-sulfate resulted in a dose-dependent incre...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/154405910408301111
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Few studies have investigated smoking as a risk factor for root canal treatment. We studied the effect of smoking on the incidence of root canal treatment, controlling for recognized risk factors, in 811 dentate male participants in the VA Dental Longitudinal Study. Participants were not VA patients. Follow-up ranged ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/154405910608500406
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00