Abstract:
:Phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN) is known to act as a lipid phosphatase hydrolyzing phosphatidylinositol (PI)(3,4,5)P(3) to PI(4,5)P(2). Since the PI3-kinase product, PI(3,4,5)P(3), is an important second messenger leading to the metabolic action of insulin, PTEN functions as a potent negative regulator of insulin signaling and its gene is one of the possible candidates involved in susceptibility to the development of type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes. In the present study, we investigated the polymorphisms of the PTEN gene in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes and non-diabetic control subjects. We identified three mutations of the gene in the type 2 diabetes patients. Among these mutations, the frequency of the substitution of C with G at position -9 (-9C-->G) (SNP1), located in the untranslated region of exon 1, was significantly higher in type 2 diabetic patients than in control subjects. In addition, transfection of the PTEN gene with SNP1 resulted in a significantly higher expression level of PTEN protein compared with that of the wild-type PTEN gene in Cos1 and Rat1 cells. Furthermore, insulin-induced phosphorylation of Akt in HIRc cells was decreased more greatly by transfection of SNP1 PTEN gene than that of wild-type PTEN gene. These findings suggest that the change of C to G at position -9 of the PTEN gene is associated with the insulin resistance of type 2 diabetes due possibly to a potentiated hydrolysis of the PI3-kinase product.
journal_name
FEBS Lettjournal_title
FEBS lettersauthors
Ishihara H,Sasaoka T,Kagawa S,Murakami S,Fukui K,Kawagishi Y,Yamazaki K,Sato A,Iwata M,Urakaze M,Ishiki M,Wada T,Yaguchi S,Tsuneki H,Kimura I,Kobayashi Mdoi
10.1016/s0014-5793(03)01225-0keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-11-20 00:00:00pages
450-4issue
3eissn
0014-5793issn
1873-3468pii
S0014579303012250journal_volume
554pub_type
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