Modulation of HIV-1 enhancer activity and virus production by cAMP.

Abstract:

:The effect of cAMP on the transcriptional activity of the HIV-1 long terminal repeat/enhancer was investigated and compared to the effect of cAMP on virus replication. In culture cAMP repressed virus replication in vivo using different cell types. Transient transfection studies with HIV-1 enhancer-derived luciferase reporter gene constructs identified the minimal DNA sequence mediating the negative regulatory effect of cAMP on HIV-1 transcription. A single nuclear factor kappaB element from the HIV-1 enhancer mediates the repressive effect on transcription. AP-2 is not involved in cAMP repression. Stable transfection of Jurkat T cells with the co-activators CREB binding protein (CBP) and p300 completely abolished the cAMP repressive effect, supporting the hypothesis that elevation of intracellular cAMP increases phosphorylation of CREB, which then competes with phosphorylated p65 and Ets-1 for limiting amounts of CBP/p300 thereby mediating the observed repressive effect on transcription. These findings suggest an important role of cAMP on HIV-1 transcription.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Banas B,Eberle J,Banas B,Schlöndorff D,Luckow B

doi

10.1016/s0014-5793(01)03182-9

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-12-07 00:00:00

pages

207-12

issue

2

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(01)03182-9

journal_volume

509

pub_type

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