Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Tobacco cessation after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) substantially improves outcome but how effective individual programmes are needs to be established. To date, few studies have examined this factor. AIMS:To assess the outcome of two smoking cessation programmes after AMI. METHODS:One hundred and ninety-eight current smokers admitted to coronary care with an AMI participated in a randomized controlled study comparing two outpatient tobacco interventions, the Stanford Heart Attack Staying Free (SF) programme and a Usual Care (UC) programme. RESULTS:Log-rank analyses revealed that patients in the SF programme were retained longer (P < 0.001) and had higher cotinine validated abstinence rates (P < 0.001) compared with patients in the UC programme. Twelve months after intervention, 39% of the SF programme compared with 2% of the UC programme demonstrated cotinine validated tobacco cessation, representing a significant reduced relapse rate in the SF programme (chi2, P< 0.001). CONCLUSIONS:The SF smoking cessation programme initiated in hospital can significantly reduce smoking rates at 12 months after myocardial infarction. Although superior to the UC quit programme, Australian outcomes were lower than the American programme originators' published outcomes.
journal_name
Intern Med Jjournal_title
Internal medicine journalauthors
Feeney GF,McPherson A,Connor JP,McAlister A,Young MR,Garrahy Pdoi
10.1046/j.1445-5994.2001.00110.xkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-11-01 00:00:00pages
470-5issue
8eissn
1444-0903issn
1445-5994journal_volume
31pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the frequency of cannula-associated Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia (CASAB) there is uncertainty regarding the duration of treatment required. AIM:To determine the relationship between the duration and type of treatment for CASAB and subsequent relapse with deep-seated S. aureus infection. METHOD...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2005.00823.x
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Trends in the incidence of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) provide important information for healthcare providers and can allow for accurate planning of future health needs and targeted interventions in areas with an excess burden of cardiovascular disease. AIM:To investigate the regional variations in AM...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Internal medicine journal
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journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.13319
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00