Association between socioeconomic status and incident atrial fibrillation.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Escalating morbidity and mortality associated with hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections represent a major health burden in Australia, particularly among migrants from endemic areas who may present late. METHODS AND AIMS:We evaluated the knowledge and educational needs of general pr...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Guirgis M,Yan K,Bu YM,Zekry A

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The relationship between serum triglycerides (TG) level and the risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) mortality remains controversial. AIMS:To evaluate whether TG level is a risk factor for CHD in elderly people from general population, and to look for interactions between TG and other risk factors. METHODS...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Mazza A,Tikhonoff V,Schiavon L,Casiglia E

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The vulnerability of older people to serious underlying medical illness and adverse effects of psychotropics means that the safe and effective treatment of severe agitation can be lifesaving, the primary management goals being to create a safe environment for the patient and others, and to facilitate assessment and tr...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Peisah C,Chan DK,McKay R,Kurrle SE,Reutens SG

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Low dose computed tomography (LDCT) screening can reduce lung cancer deaths in high risk individuals yet current Australian guidelines do not recommend screening. Little is known about current screening practices in Australia. METHODS:A survey was distributed to a nationally-representative sample of 4000 Au...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Abeyweera PD,Brims FJH,Piccolo F,Lei C,Manners D

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Myocardial perfusion imaging is a relatively new technique in the emergency department management of acute chest pain. With improved sensitivity and specificity compared to traditional methods of risk stratification, an abnormal scan rapidly identifies individuals with acute perfusion abnormalities and allows the appr...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Knott JC,Better N

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To determine diagnostic rate, complications and patient tolerability of endobronchial ultrasound-guide sheath (EBUS-GS) and computed tomography (CT)-guided percutaneous core biopsy for peripheral lung lesions. METHODS:Lesions >1 cm diameter on CT were randomised to either EBUS-GS or CT-guided biopsy. Excluded were...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Fielding DI,Chia C,Nguyen P,Bashirzadeh F,Hundloe J,Brown IG,Steinke K

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Climate change is unequivocal. The fourth assessment report of the Intergovermental Panel on Climate Change has recently projected that global average surface temperature will increase by 1.1 to 6.4 degrees C by 2100. Anthropogenic warming during the twenty-first century would be much greater than that observed in the...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Tong S,Mackenzie J,Pitman AJ,FitzGerald G,Nicholls N,Selvey L

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Both low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) and unfractionated heparin (UFH) have been shown to be equivalent in efficacy and safety profiles for the management of pulmonary embolism (PE). AIMS:To assess the real world management of anticoagulation in PE in a tertiary hospital setting. METHODS:An audit of pat...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Khor YH,Smith R,McDonald CF

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To prospectively evaluate the efficacy and safety of Selective Internal Radiation (SIR) Spheres (Sirtex Medical, Sydney, NSW, Australia) in patients with unresectable primary or secondary hepatic malignancies. METHODS:We report our experience of SIR sphere therapy at three Australian centres. Patients with previou...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Lim L,Gibbs P,Yip D,Shapiro JD,Dowling R,Smith D,Little A,Bailey W,Liechtenstein M

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The highest healthcare expenditures occur towards the end of life. Costs relate to hospital admissions and investigations to diagnose, prognosticate and direct treatment. AIMS:AnAustralian study to compare the cost of investigations in the last 72 h of life between an inpatient palliative care unit (PCU) an...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Gogna G,Broadbent A,Baade I

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Rhabdomyolysis (RB) is a syndrome characterised by decomposition of skeletal muscle that could be life threatening, so the identification of biomarkers of its severity could help us in its treatment. Creatine kinase (CK) is usually taken as a reference in patients with RB in order to stratify prognosis, howe...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Baeza-Trinidad R,Brea-Hernando A,Morera-Rodriguez S,Brito-Diaz Y,Sanchez-Hernandez S,El Bikri L,Ramalle-Gomara E,Garcia-Alvarez JL

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:We sought to assess a broad array of possible precipitants of acute coronary syndromes (ACS) and evaluate their association with detectable inflammatory activation. METHODS AND RESULTS:Within a case-crossover design, using a standardised questionnaire, interviews among 348 ST-elevation myocardial infarction (44%)...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Chew DP,Mattschoss S,Horsfall M,Astley C,Vaile JC,Joseph MX

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To carry out an audit of the appropriateness of fresh-frozen plasma (FFP) and platelets (Plt) transfusion with reference to the Australian National Health and Medical Research Council/Australian Society of Blood Transfusion Clinical Practice Guidelines, and to assess the impact of a self-educating transfusion reque...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Hui CH,Williams I,Davis K

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Haemolysis, elevated liver enzymes and low platelets (HELLP) syndrome occurs in one to six per 1000 pregnancies; maternal death has been reported in 1-24% of cases. Vague presentation is common; hypertension and proteinuria which characterise pre eclampsia are often absent when HELLP syndrome presents. Physi...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Jayawardena L,Mcnamara E

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It is recommended that blood pressure should be measured on a bare upper arm with an appropriately sized cuff. However, in practice, it is more convenient to measure blood pressure on sleeved arms. AIMS:We aim to examine the effect of sleeved arms on the accuracy of blood pressure measurement. METHODS:Pati...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Li Y,Li Y,Li F,Liu D,Zhang Y,Cui X,Cui W

更新日期：2020-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Plasma homocysteine is elevated in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Folic acid has been shown to partially reduce homocysteine levels in dialysis patients. It is not known whether vitamin B12 reduces homocysteine independent of folic acid in patien...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Polkinghorne KR,Zoungas S,Branley P,Villanueva E,McNeil JJ,Atkins RC,McGrath BP,Kerr PG

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Advanced physician training in clinical pharmacology lacks a continuing education programme. There is a need for continuing medical education but how to introduce and develop education remains unclear. AIMS:The primary aim was to develop and implement a peer-led, web-based multiple choice question approach ...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Athavale A,Murnion B

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Staphylococcal infections are a common and significant clinical problem in medical practice. Most strains of Staphylococcus aureus are now resistant to penicillin, and methicillin-resistant strains of S. aureus (MRSA) are common in hospitals and are emerging in the community. Penicillinase-resistant penicillins (flucl...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Rayner C,Munckhof WJ

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ambulatory care is an important service for patients with the COVID-19 infection especially in a regional area where most of the patients underwent home isolation. Escalation of treatment and timely transition to inpatient care are critical when COVID-19 patients deteriorate. Equally important is ensuring transfer int...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Lwin N,Burgess J,Johnston C,Johnson N,Chung S

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Advanced training in gastroenterology currently consists of 2 years of core training and 1 elective (non-core) year. We surveyed gastroenterologists 2-7 years following completion of training to determine the strengths and weaknesses of their training. METHODS:All gastroenterologists were invited to partici...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Leung C,De Cruz P,Jones A,Sliwka G,Bell SJ,Hebbard GS

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous reports have noted an association between membranous nephropathy and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis with Guillain-Barre syndrome. We report a case of Campylobacter enteritis, which was complicated by both focal segmental glomerulosclerosis of the collapsing variety and Guillain-Barre syndrome, and propose...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Lim A,Lydia A,Rim H,Dowling J,Kerr P

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:As direct-to-consumer personal genome testing (DTC-PGT) is increasingly available in Australia, knowledge of Australians' perceptions and attitudes towards this technology is needed in order to assess the (potential) impact it might have on the Australian public and healthcare system. AIMS:To explore the kn...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Savard J,Mooney-Somers J,Newson AJ,Kerridge I

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Polyserositis (PS) is the inflammation, with effusion, of different serous membranes. It has been associated with different aetiologies, but the aetiology of PS remains unknown in a high percentage of patients. AIMS:The general objective of this retrospective study was to analyse the aetiology of PS cases s...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Losada I,González-Moreno J,Roda N,Ventayol L,Borjas Y,Domínguez FJ,Fernández-Baca V,García-Gasalla M,Payeras A

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We presumed that identification of the factors associated with improvement of fatty livers disease (FLD) would support the therapeutic options for FLD. The goal of this study was to clarify what clinical characteristics are associated with biochemical and sonographic improvements in the non-alcoholic populat...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Park SH,Kim BI,Kim HJ,Kim H,Kim SH,Park DI,Cho YK,Sung IK,Sohn CI,Jeon WK,Keum DK

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vancomycin remains a clinically useful antibiotic despite the advent of several alternative drugs. Optimising vancomycin therapy with therapeutic drug monitoring is widely recommended. The aim of therapeutic drug monitoring is to help the clinician to achieve target pharmacodynamic parameters in the case of vancomycin...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Avent ML,Vaska VL,Rogers BA,Cheng AC,van Hal SJ,Holmes NE,Howden BP,Paterson DL

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the causative agent of COVID-19, enters human cells by binding of its viral protein to the aminopeptidase angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). This has led to speculation whether treatment with renin-angiotensin system (RAS) inhibitors was asso...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Koshy AN,Murphy AC,Farouque O,Ramchand J,Burrell LM,Yudi MB

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:In patients discharged from an Older Person's Health hospital, we assessed (i) the prevalence of anticholinergic medications (ACM) in this study population and (ii) changes in anticholinergic drug burden during admission using the Anticholinergic Drug Scale (ADS). METHODS:Cases were identified between S...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Lee MSS,Hanger HC

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The clinical significance of extreme hyperferritinaemia has come under scrutiny with the increasing recognition of haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) in adults. Most studies of hyperferritinaemia have focused on serum ferritin greater than 1000 μg/L, often in ambulatory patients. The conditions associ...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Wormsbecker AJ,Sweet DD,Mann SL,Wang SY,Pudek MR,Chen LY

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pleural procedures may cause serious complications when incorrectly carried out. There is a need to find effective methods for teaching how to insert a chest drain safely. AIM:To assess the effectiveness of a programme for teaching chest tube insertion using a simulation model (SuperAnnie). METHODS:Groups ...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Hutton IA,Kenealy H,Wong C

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) frequently responds to chemoimmunotherapy combining cytotoxic chemotherapy and monoclonal antibodies. However, CLL is associated with significant genetic heterogeneity, and some high-risk forms are known to be chemo-resistant and associated with early relapse. AIMS:To rev...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Kuss BJ,Tam CS

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00