Abstract:
:Non-invasive ventilation refers to a number of respiratory support strategies commonly used in critical care settings. This paper describes the principles of non-invasive ventilation, the practicalities of its use and the evidence for its use in a number of common acute conditions.
journal_name
Intern Med Jjournal_title
Internal medicine journalauthors
Cross AMdoi
10.1111/j.1445-5994.2012.02895.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-10-01 00:00:00pages
35-40eissn
1444-0903issn
1445-5994journal_volume
42 Suppl 5pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a newly recognised condition that is apparently increasing in prevalence, and the aetiology is poorly understood. The role of aeroallergens in EoE is controversial, given the success of dietary therapy. Massive aeroallergen exposure leading to food bolus obstruction events (...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/imj.12790
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Our primary aim was to determine the rate of overseas travel in immunocompromised individuals attending appropriate clinics at an Australian tertiary care hospital. We also aimed to characterise health-seeking behaviour prior to travel and investigated sources of pre-travel advice, compared travel patterns and act...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.12753
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We hereby present two case reports of moderate coronavirus disease patients, suffering from profound hypoxaemia, further deteriorating later on. A schedule pre-planned awake prone position manoeuvres were executed during their hospital stay. Following this, the patients' saturation improved, later to be weaned from ox...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.14926
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autoimmune inflammatory rheumatic diseases (AIIRD), such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis are often complicated by infection, which results in significant morbidity and mortality. The increased risk of infection is probably due to a combination of immunosuppressive effects of the...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/imj.13371
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on the number of new cases (incidence), non-Hodgkin lymphoma is an increasingly common cancer in Australia and many developed countries. Until recently, mortality trends have been stable or slightly increasing. However, since the year 2000, mortality has decreased every year by an average of 5.1% per year (95% c...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2008.01809.x
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inappropriate polypharmacy and its associated harm pose a significant threat to older patients. The prescribing decisions of physicians greatly influence what other practitioners prescribe. Minimising medication-related harm requires physicians to adopt a systematic approach to the deliberate and judicious deprescribi...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/imj.12693
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND: According to the International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS), sole +8 is categorized as intermediate cytogenetic subgroup. But as some myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) patients with +8 perhaps progress quickly to acute leukaemia and have shorter survival, some reports have suggested that +8 should be cate...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2009.02061.x
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups are 'neutral polymorphisms' in the mtDNA genome, which have accumulated and persisted along maternal lineages as the human population has migrated worldwide. Three ethnically distinct lineages of human mtDNA populations have been identified: European, characterized by nine haplogr...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2006.01118.x
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Iatrogenic medication errors are a cause of medical morbidity and mortality. They result in significant cost to the Australian healthcare system each year. There is limited Australian evidence describing the iatrogenic errors occurring within the hospital system. AIMS:To examine and describe iatrogenic medi...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.14940
更新日期:2020-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of cancer treatments that have become available. However, it has remained difficult to choose the most appropriate time to cease active therapy in individual patients. AIMS:To determine the proportion of patients being treated with palliat...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.13260
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Legionella species are a common cause of community-acquired pneumonia, infrequently complicated by cavitary disease. We describe Legionella pneumophila pneumonia and abscess formation in an immunosuppressed patient receiving corticosteroid therapy for metastatic breast carcinoma. The predisposing role of corticosteroi...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2011.02508.x
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND: Hepatic epithelioid haemangioendothelioma (HEH) is a rare, low grade malignant neoplasm of endothelial origin which is difficult to diagnose and has a variable outcome. We review five HEH cases from our centre with the aim of identifying clinical predictors of outcome and various therapeutic options. METH...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2009.02043.x
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Unrelated umbilical cord blood has emerged as an alternative stem cell source for allogeneic transplantation for patients with haematological malignancies, but in adults is limited by the low number of stem cells present in banked cord blood units. We report our experience with double cord blood transplants ...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2008.01825.x
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Stroke is an Australian health priority area causing considerable levels of disability. We report 90-day outcomes for a cohort of acute stroke patients in New South Wales (NSW), Australia prior to randomization to a large cluster randomized controlled trial (CRCT), the Quality in Acute Stroke Care (QASC) tri...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2010.02330.x
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In patients with chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (cITP), the platelet count tends to be quite variable and, in the majority of cases, specific therapy is not warranted on a regular basis. However, patients with low platelet count (<30 nL) or with bleeding complications would require therapy, su...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.12794
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mutated non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a subgroup of oncogene addicted lung cancer that predicts response to tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI). However, there is variability in response and survival outcomes in patients with EGFR mutation treated with TKI. AIM:T...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.13555
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) accuracy after neoadjuvant systemic therapy (NST) for breast cancer varies according to hormone receptor (HR), human epidermal growth factor receptor type-2 (HER2) subtype and Ki-67 proliferation index. Whether MRI accuracy varies by genomic signatures is unknown. We examined...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/imj.13617
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a frequent complication of most diseases of the heart. CHF is associated with impairment in several aspects of the quality of life of patients, including mood and cognitive performance. Early reports indicated that patients with CHF display deficits in memory and other intel...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1445-5994.2001.00067.x
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Infective endocarditis (IE) is a severe infection conferring significant morbidity and mortality. It is associated with geographical variation, complicating diagnosis and treatment of patients in a standardised manner. AIM:To evaluate the presentation, treatment and outcomes of patients with IE in the Hunte...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.13797
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Severe sepsis is defined as organ dysfunction in the setting of systemic inflammatory response due to infection. With changes in population age, comorbidity and the delivery of medical care, severe sepsis is increasingly common, and can present in every area of the hospital. The major obstacles to improved outcomes in...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2010.02383.x
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interaction between doctors and the pharmaceutical industry is long-standing and ingrained in modern practice. Doctors-in-training are at a vulnerable stage of their careers, both in requiring knowledge and forming lasting relationships. There is evidence that limiting contact between industry and junior doctors has a...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.12855
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ageism among health professionals is increasingly recognized, but few studies investigated hospital doctors' attitudes towards older people. The aims of this study were to investigate hospital doctors' attitudes towards older people and to determine whether factors, which were identified in studies on other ...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2009.02140.x
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Australia, antimicrobial stewardship programmes are a compulsory component of hospital accreditation. Good documentation around anti-microbial prescribing aids communication and can improve prescribing practice in environments with multiple decision makers. AIM:This study aims to develop and implement an...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.12539
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of metformin encephalopathy is presented in a patient on haemodialysis for end-stage diabetic renal failure. The patient presented with frequent falls and clinical signs of Parkinsonism, on a background of recent anorexia and significant weight loss. Magnetic resonance imaging showed bilateral, symmetrical abno...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.13693
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Off-label use of rituximab in lupus nephritis is reported to be beneficial. While the optimal dose is unknown, the regimen of four intravenous doses of 375 mg/m(2) is commonly employed, despite expense and potential side-effects. AIM:To investigate the response to single-dose rituximab, added to standard co...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.13136
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the frequency of cannula-associated Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia (CASAB) there is uncertainty regarding the duration of treatment required. AIM:To determine the relationship between the duration and type of treatment for CASAB and subsequent relapse with deep-seated S. aureus infection. METHOD...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2005.00823.x
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Teaching, mentoring and supervision (TMS) are fundamental skills with a specific commitment within the Royal Australasian College of Physicians (RACP) professional practice framework. The new basic training standards include 'use of appropriate educational techniques to facilitate the learning of peers, juni...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.14935
更新日期:2020-06-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The current results on the diagnostic accuracy of multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) in the detection of left atrial/left atrial appendage (LA/LAA) thrombus are conflicting. AIM:The aim of the present study was to determine the diagnostic accuracy of MDCT in LA/LAA thrombus with meta-ana...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2012.02932.x
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The comparative effectiveness of biologic treatment regimens in a real world Australian population is unknown. AIM:To assess the effectiveness of biological disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (bDMARD) as monotherapy or in combination with methotrexate and/or other conventional DMARD (cDMARD) for the tre...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/imj.14028
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is rare disorder characterised by immune activation leading to cytokine storm and end-organ failure. It is associated with poor prognosis. HLH is predominantly a disease of early childhood, where it often results from genetic defects that impair cytotoxic function of natural k...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.14891
更新日期:2020-05-10 00:00:00