Disparities in the incidence of acute myocardial infarction: long-term trends from the Hunter region.

abstract：:5-aminosalicylates (5-ASA) remain an important strategy in the induction and maintenance of remission of inflammatory bowel diseases especially in ulcerative colitis. The prototypical drug of this class, sulfasalazine is generally well tolerated with severe hypersensitivity reactions and hepatotoxicity also described ...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Kong LM,Fok KC,Tsui A,Qian C,Fisher L

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many studies support the role of bilirubin as a cytoprotector in chronic inflammatory diseases, such as stroke and atherosclerosis. AIM:To investigate the relationship between serum total bilirubin levels and functional dependence in older adults. METHODS:Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examina...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Kao TW,Chou CH,Wang CC,Chou CC,Hu J,Chen WL

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ambulatory care is an important service for patients with the COVID-19 infection especially in a regional area where most of the patients underwent home isolation. Escalation of treatment and timely transition to inpatient care are critical when COVID-19 patients deteriorate. Equally important is ensuring transfer int...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Lwin N,Burgess J,Johnston C,Johnson N,Chung S

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinician-performed chest ultrasound is rapidly entering clinical practice in the fields of intensive care, respiratory medicine and acute medicine. Ultrasound is clearly useful in the diagnosis and characterisation of pleural diseases. It is also critical in improving the safety of pleural interventions. More recentl...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Hew M,Heinze S

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The risks are unknown for developing chronic gastrointestinal illness when personnel are relocated short term to other countries and when taking antibiotic prophylaxis in areas where malaria is endemic. AIM:To examine the associations of deployment to developed or developing countries and exposure to doxycy...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Lee TW,Russell L,Deng M,Gibson PR

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The reported prevalence of cognitive impairment in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) ranges 36-77%. Few studies report the prevalence of cognitive impairment in acutely unwell COPD patients. AIMS:To determine the prevalence and time course of cognitive impairment in patients ...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Poot B,Travers J,Weatherall M,McGinty M

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To survey the practice among gastroenterologists in Australia relating to screening for latent infections and vaccination of patients with inflammatory bowel disease prior to treatment with tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) inhibitors. METHODS:A structured 15 question electronic survey was advertised to gastro...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Gupta A,Macrae FA,Gibson PR

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups are 'neutral polymorphisms' in the mtDNA genome, which have accumulated and persisted along maternal lineages as the human population has migrated worldwide. Three ethnically distinct lineages of human mtDNA populations have been identified: European, characterized by nine haplogr...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Manwaring N,Jones MM,Wang JJ,Rochtchina E,Mitchell P,Sue CM

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tuberculous lymphadenitis is the commonest form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. However, the optimal approach to diagnosis, employing biopsy by either fine needle aspiration (FNA) or surgical excision, remains uncertain. AIMS:To evaluate the diagnostic value of biopsy using each of the component diagnostic ...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Knox J,Lane G,Wong JS,Trevan PG,Karunajeewa H

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The enthusiasm for evidence-based medicine (EBM) has not been accompanied by the same success in bridging the gap between theory and practice. This paper advances the hypothesis that the phenomenon psychologists call hypocognition may hinder the development of EBM. People tend to respond to frames rather than to facts...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Mariotto A

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To share our experience of establishing an acute outreach service to nursing homes and to evaluate the impact of such service on emergency department presentations, data were drawn from a pre-existing database from 2013 to 2017. Of the 986 acute patients treated in 12 nursing homes over a 23-month period, the acute ge...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Chan DKY,Liu FX,Irwanto D,Prasetyo D,Ozorio G,Li F,Smith M,Sharma A,Chen J

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is little research and no clear guidelines for clinicians to follow when instructing patients with advanced disease about driving. AIMS:To investigate current practice in providing advice to patients with advanced disease and identify areas of consensus or variation with the Australian driving guideli...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Weir N,Fischer A,Good P

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Imatinib mesylate (IM) is currently used as the first therapeutic choice against chronic myelogenous leukaemia (CML). Because IM poorly penetrates the blood-brain barrier, IM-treated CML patients may have a potential risk of central nervous system (CNS) involvement. Here we report a case with lymphoid blast crisis iso...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Isobe Y,Sugimoto K,Masuda A,Hamano Y,Oshimi K

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Where proven cancer therapies remain unfunded, patients are faced with difficult decisions regarding personally covering some or all of the treatment cost. Clinical trials provide an alternative form of access to unfunded drugs. AIMS:To examine the patient population and utilisation of the colorectal cancer...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Tie J,Gibbs P

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute coronary syndromes (ACS) management is now well informed by guidelines extrapolated from clinical trials. However, most of these data have been acquired outside the local context. We sought to describe the current patterns of ACS care in Australia. METHODS:The Acute Coronary Syndrome Prospective Audit...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Chew DP,Amerena J,Coverdale S,Rankin J,Astley C,Brieger D

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Teaching, mentoring and supervision (TMS) are fundamental skills with a specific commitment within the Royal Australasian College of Physicians (RACP) professional practice framework. The new basic training standards include 'use of appropriate educational techniques to facilitate the learning of peers, juni...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Chapman L,Mysko C,Coombridge H

更新日期：2020-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) arises in a variety of clinical circumstances with the potential to cause significant dysfunction of the kidneys, brain, gastrointestinal tract and heart. TMA should be considered in all patients with thrombocytopenia and anaemia, with an immediate request to the haematology laboratory...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Fox LC,Cohney SJ,Kausman JY,Shortt J,Hughes PD,Wood EM,Isbel NM,de Malmanche T,Durkan A,Hissaria P,Blombery P,Barbour TD

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:A generalized epidemic of HIV infection has been evolving in Papua New Guinea over the last decade, whereas in other Pacific Island countries and territories (PICT) HIV transmission has generally been less widespread. Programmes to detect HIV infection in pregnant women and to prevent mother to child trans...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Rupali P,Condon R,Roberts S,Wilkinson L,Voss L,Thomas MG

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Stroke is an Australian health priority area causing considerable levels of disability. We report 90-day outcomes for a cohort of acute stroke patients in New South Wales (NSW), Australia prior to randomization to a large cluster randomized controlled trial (CRCT), the Quality in Acute Stroke Care (QASC) tri...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Middleton S,Levi C,Ward J,Grimshaw J,Griffiths R,D'Este C,Dale S,Quinn C,Evans M,Cadilhac D,McElduff P

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hypercholesterolaemia is a pivotal risk factor for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease and is treated with many effective lipid-lowering agents. Statins are often used alone or in combination with ezetimibe. Combination therapy is more effective because of its complementary approach, which has major b...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Luo L,Yuan X,Huang W,Ren F,Zhu H,Zheng Y,Tang L

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reports the findings of a survey developed to assess the current use of antifungal prophylaxis among haematology and infectious disease clinicians across Australia and New Zealand, and their alignment with existing consensus guidelines for the use of antifungal agents in the haematology/oncology setting (...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： van Hal SJ,Gilroy NM,Morrissey CO,Worth LJ,Szer J,Tam CS,Chen SC,Thursky KA,Slavin MA

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:  Several cellular pathways are implicated in the pathogenesis of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and attempts to arrest disease progression with a single drug would not be expected to succeed in the medium term. In clinical practice, combination therapy is often used in patients deteriorating on monot...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Keogh A,Strange G,Kotlyar E,Williams T,Kilpatrick D,Macdonald P,Brown K,Pidoux A,Kermeen F,Steele P,Dalton B,Gabbay E

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abstract Hyperammonaemic encephalopathy has been infrequently reported after both standard and high-dose chemotherapy for solid and haematological malignancies. It is important to consider this diagnosis for patients with unexplained behaviour changes or encephalopathy and this case report emphasizes this condition an...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Nott L,Price TJ,Pittman K,Patterson K,Young R,Fletcher J

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The short Synacthen test is widely used to assess the hypothalamus pituitary adrenal axis in the outpatient setting. In the inpatient setting however, technical difficulties to adhere to the protocol may pose a challenge for using this test. AIMS:In this study we attempted to find the most suitable basal se...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Tolkin L,Vidberg M,Munter G

更新日期：2020-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To assess the level of evidence-based drug prescribing for acute coronary syndrome (ACS) at discharge from Western Australian (WA) hospitals and determine predictors of such prescribing in Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal patients. METHODS:All Aboriginal (2002-2004) and a random sample of non-Aboriginal (2003) hospi...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Gausia K,Katzenellenbogen JM,Sanfilippo FM,Knuiman MW,Thompson PL,Hobbs MS,Thompson SC

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vancomycin remains a clinically useful antibiotic despite the advent of several alternative drugs. Optimising vancomycin therapy with therapeutic drug monitoring is widely recommended. The aim of therapeutic drug monitoring is to help the clinician to achieve target pharmacodynamic parameters in the case of vancomycin...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Avent ML,Vaska VL,Rogers BA,Cheng AC,van Hal SJ,Holmes NE,Howden BP,Paterson DL

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antifungal prophylaxis can be recommended in patients undergoing induction chemotherapy for acute myeloid leukemia and treatment for grade 2 or greater or chronic extensive graft versus host disease. The evidence for prophylaxis is less clear in other clinical settings although certain groups such as patients with pro...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Slavin MA,Heath CH,Thursky KA,Morrissey CO,Szer J,Ling LM,Milliken ST,Grigg AP

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Legionella species are a common cause of community-acquired pneumonia, infrequently complicated by cavitary disease. We describe Legionella pneumophila pneumonia and abscess formation in an immunosuppressed patient receiving corticosteroid therapy for metastatic breast carcinoma. The predisposing role of corticosteroi...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Guy SD,Worth LJ,Thursky KA,Francis PA,Slavin MA

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A prospective study of non-invasive ventilation at The Prince Charles Hospital outside of the intensive care unit from March 2015 to March 2016 was performed. Overall 69 patients were included. Acute hypercapnic respiratory failure was the most common indication (n = 59; 85%). 49 (71%) had multifactorial respiratory f...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Smith DB,Tay GTP,Hay K,Antony J,Bell B,Kinnear FB,Curtin DL,Douglas J

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The differential diagnosis of Parkinsonian syndromes is challenging, especially in the elderly as they often have complex presentations. Nuclear imaging modalities can increase diagnostic accuracy. Single-photon emission tomography (SPECT) using the ligand (99m Tc)-TRODAT-1 is used overseas but is yet to be approved i...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Wong D,Veitch P,Schembri G

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00