Abstract:
:The enthusiasm for evidence-based medicine (EBM) has not been accompanied by the same success in bridging the gap between theory and practice. This paper advances the hypothesis that the phenomenon psychologists call hypocognition may hinder the development of EBM. People tend to respond to frames rather than to facts. To be accepted, a theory, however robust, must fit into a person's mental framework. The absence of a simple, consolidated framework is referred to as hypocognition. Hypocognition might limit the application of EBM in three ways. First, it fails to provide an analytical framework by which to orient the physician in the direction of continuous medical development and variability in individual people's responses. Second, little emphasis is placed on teaching clinical reasoning. Third, there is an imbalance between the enormous mass of available information and the practical possibilities. Possible solutions are described. We not only need more evidence to help clinicians make better decisions, but also need more research on why some clinicians make better decisions than others, how to teach clinical reasoning, and whether computerised supports can promote a higher quality of individualised care.
journal_name
Intern Med Jjournal_title
Internal medicine journalauthors
Mariotto Adoi
10.1111/j.1445-5994.2009.02086.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-01-01 00:00:00pages
80-2issue
1eissn
1444-0903issn
1445-5994pii
IMJ2086journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Where proven cancer therapies remain unfunded, patients are faced with difficult decisions regarding personally covering some or all of the treatment cost. Clinical trials provide an alternative form of access to unfunded drugs. AIMS:To examine the patient population and utilisation of the colorectal cancer...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2012.02750.x
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is no valid cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk prediction equation for Australians with diabetes. The aim of this study is to develop and validate a multivariate risk function for 5-year cardiovascular risk prediction in Australian type 2 diabetes patients. METHODS:The Fremantle Diabetes Study is a com...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2009.01958.x
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The NSW Clinical Excellence commission introduced the "Between the Flags" program in response to the death of a young patient as a system wide approach for early detection and management of the deteriorating patient in all 242 NSW hospitals. The impact of BTF implementation on the 35 larger hospitals with IC...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.14812
更新日期:2020-03-04 00:00:00
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journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2012.02836.x
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Our previous work identified deficiencies in stroke care practices at regional hospitals in comparison to standards suggested by published stroke care guidelines. These deficiencies might be improved by the implementation of clinical pathways. The aim of this study was to assess changes in acute stroke care ...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2006.01147.x
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Australian internal medicine trainees undergo intensive training in preparation for the Royal Australasian College of Physicians (RACP) clinical examination. Trainees preparing for the 2013 RACP clinical examination assessed the jugular venous pressure (JVP) of patients, with central venous pressure monitoring in the ...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.13178
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.13205
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2011.02440.x
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of Helicobacter pylori in Western societies has rapidly declined, as reflected by the consistent decline in peptic ulcer disease. Nevertheless, there remains a cohort of the elderly population with a high prevalence of H. pylori infection. While the benefits of H. pylori eradication for H. pylori-associ...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1445-5994.2002.00275.x
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2006.01152.x
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Immunohistochemistry for loss of expression of one or more of the mismatch repair proteins is performed on colorectal cancer tissue as a screening test for Lynch syndrome; however, its role in pre-malignant polyps remains controversial. AIM:To determine the effectiveness of mismatch repair immunohistochemis...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.13953
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2006.01118.x
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2010.02403.x
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2011.02583.x
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/imj.12817
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2007.01474.x
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1445-5994.2003.00346.x
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2007.01406.x
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple myeloma is an incurable malignancy of plasma cells. We retrospectively reviewed the survival outcomes of patients with multiple myeloma in Western Australia (WA) public hospitals over a 10-year period. We did not detect a difference in survival between patients residing the metropolitan Perth and regional are...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.14905
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2009.02043.x
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.14663
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1444-0903.2004.00589.x
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.13061
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Current diagnostic tools are inadequate for reliable prediction of prostate cancer (PCa) aggressiveness in patients with localised disease. This results in many patients being exposed to potentially unnecessary invasive treatment and its associated morbidities. In order to develop appropriate treatment strat...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2011.02473.x
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2007.01529.x
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2008.01688.x
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00