The AMP-activated protein kinase prevents ceramide synthesis de novo and apoptosis in astrocytes.

Abstract:

:Fatty acids induce apoptosis in primary astrocytes by enhancing ceramide synthesis de novo. The possible role of the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in the control of apoptosis was studied in this model. Long-term stimulation of AMPK with 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside (AICAR) prevented apoptosis. AICAR blunted fatty acid-mediated induction of serine palmitoyltransferase and ceramide synthesis de novo, without affecting fatty acid synthesis and oxidation. Prevention of ceramide accumulation by AICAR led to a concomitant blockade of the Raf-1/extracellular signal-regulated kinase cascade, which selectively mediates fatty acid-induced apoptosis. Data indicate that AMPK may protect cells from apoptosis induced by stress stimuli.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Blázquez C,Geelen MJ,Velasco G,Guzmán M

doi

10.1016/s0014-5793(01)02089-0

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-02-02 00:00:00

pages

149-53

issue

2-3

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(01)02089-0

journal_volume

489

pub_type

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