Abstract:
:Fatty acids induce apoptosis in primary astrocytes by enhancing ceramide synthesis de novo. The possible role of the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in the control of apoptosis was studied in this model. Long-term stimulation of AMPK with 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside (AICAR) prevented apoptosis. AICAR blunted fatty acid-mediated induction of serine palmitoyltransferase and ceramide synthesis de novo, without affecting fatty acid synthesis and oxidation. Prevention of ceramide accumulation by AICAR led to a concomitant blockade of the Raf-1/extracellular signal-regulated kinase cascade, which selectively mediates fatty acid-induced apoptosis. Data indicate that AMPK may protect cells from apoptosis induced by stress stimuli.
journal_name
FEBS Lettjournal_title
FEBS lettersauthors
Blázquez C,Geelen MJ,Velasco G,Guzmán Mdoi
10.1016/s0014-5793(01)02089-0keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-02-02 00:00:00pages
149-53issue
2-3eissn
0014-5793issn
1873-3468pii
S0014-5793(01)02089-0journal_volume
489pub_type
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