Alteration of transbilayer phospholipid compositions is involved in cell adhesion, cell spreading, and focal adhesion formation.

Abstract:

:We previously showed that P4-ATPases, ATP10A/ATP8B1, and ATP11A/ATP11C have flippase activities toward phosphatidylcholine (PC), and aminophospholipids [phosphatidylserine (PS) and phosphatidylethanolamine], respectively. Here, we investigate the effect of PC-specific flippases versus aminophospholipid-specific flippases in cell spreading on the extracellular matrix. Expression of PC-flippases, but not PS-flippases, delayed cell adhesion, cell spreading and inhibited formation of focal adhesions. In addition, overexpression of a PS-binding probe that sequesters PS in the cytoplasmic leaflet delayed cell spreading and inhibited formation of focal adhesions. These results suggest that elevation of PC at the cytoplasmic leaflet of the plasma membrane by expression of PC-flippases may reduce the local concentration of PS or phosphoinositides, required for efficient cell adhesion, focal adhesion formation, and cell spreading.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Miyano R,Matsumoto T,Takatsu H,Nakayama K,Shin HW

doi

10.1002/1873-3468.12247

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-07-01 00:00:00

pages

2138-45

issue

14

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

journal_volume

590

pub_type

信件
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