The conformation of the main immunogenic region on the alpha-subunit of muscle acetylcholine receptor is affected by neighboring receptor subunits.

Abstract:

:Myasthenia gravis (MG) is caused by autoantibodies to the acetylcholine receptor (AChR). Experiments with fetal (alpha(2)betagammadelta) and adult (alpha(2)betaepsilondelta) AChR and with recombinant subunit dimers showed that some monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against the main immunogenic region (MIR), located on the alpha-subunit of the AChR, bind better to fetal AChR and to alphagamma subunit dimer than to adult AChR and alphaepsilon dimer and equally to both alphabeta and alphadelta. However, other anti-MIR mAbs prefer adult AChR and alphaepsilon dimer, bind well to alphabeta but weakly to alphadelta. These results suggest that the MIR conformation is affected by the neighboring gamma/epsilon- and delta-subunits and may contribute to understanding the antibody specificities in MG.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Fostieri E,Beeson D,Tzartos SJ

doi

10.1016/s0014-5793(00)01980-3

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-09-15 00:00:00

pages

127-30

issue

2

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(00)01980-3

journal_volume

481

pub_type

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