Identification of active site serine and histidine residues in Escherichia coli outer membrane protease OmpT.

Abstract:

:Escherichia coli outer membrane protease OmpT has been characterised as a serine protease based on its inhibitor profile, but serine protease consensus sequences are absent. By site-directed mutagenesis we substituted all conserved serines and histidines. Substitution of His(101) and His(212) by Ala, Asn or Gln resulted in variant enzymes with 0.01 and 9-20% residual enzymatic activity towards a fluorogenic pentapeptide substrate, respectively. The mutations S140A and S201A did not decrease activity, while variants S40A and S99A yielded 0.5 and 0.2% residual activities, respectively. When measured with a dipeptide substrate the variant S40A demonstrated full activity, whereas variant S99A displayed at least 500-fold reduced activity. We conclude that Ser(99) and His(212) are essential active site residues. We propose that OmpT is a novel serine protease with Ser(99) as the active site nucleophile and His(212) as general base.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Kramer RA,Dekker N,Egmond MR

doi

10.1016/s0014-5793(00)01231-x

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-02-25 00:00:00

pages

220-4

issue

2-3

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(00)01231-X

journal_volume

468

pub_type

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