Antigen-presenting function of murine gonadal epithelial cell lines.

Abstract:

:Murine Leydig (TM3) and Sertoli (TM4) cell lines were studied as nonprofessional antigen-presenting cells using the antigen model of human choriogonadotropin (hCG alpha/beta) and specific T-cell hybridomas. Both cell lines were treated with IFN-gamma to induce I-A(d) and I-E(d) molecules expression. Only the TM3 cell line, which expressed MHC-class II molecules upon IFN-gamma stimulation, was able to uptake, process, and present the human choriogonadotropin beta subunit to related T-cell hybridomas. Interestingly, the TM3 cell line was incapable of presenting the human choriogonadotropin alpha subunit, the presentation of which, by classical APC, is highly efficient. Using T-cell hybridomas directed against the immunogenic regions of hCG alpha/beta previously described in BALB/c mice, we showed that the TM3 cell line generated a narrower peptide repertoire than classical APC (i.e., B cells, macrophages, and dendritic cells). This experimental system suggests that Leydig cells could initiate, in vivo, an autoimmune process directed against gonadal tissues. In particular, such a mechanism has been evoked in experimental autoimmune orchitis.

journal_name

Cell Immunol

journal_title

Cellular immunology

authors

Housseau F,Rouas-Freiss N,Roy M,Bidart JM,Guillet JG,Bellet D

doi

10.1006/cimm.1997.1092

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-04-10 00:00:00

pages

93-101

issue

1

eissn

0008-8749

issn

1090-2163

pii

S0008-8749(97)91092-3

journal_volume

177

pub_type

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