Abstract:
:High concentrations of novel, haloperidol- and DTG-inaccessible (+)-[3H]-3-PPP binding sites were found in human peripheral blood leukocytes rat spleen and splenocytes, but not in rat brain. Splenic sites were localized in a course punctate pattern in the marginal zones and red pulp. The pharmacology of the splenic sites was: (-)-SKF 10,047 > or = naltrexone = (-)-pentazocine > (+)-pentazocine = (-)-3-PPP = (+)-SKF 10,047 > or = (+)-3-PPP > or = dextrorphan > dextromethorphan > PCP > clorgyline. DTG, haloperidol, TCP, (-)-deprenyl and SKF 525-A did not complete. Binding activity was destroyed by heating and phospholipase C, but not by proteases or glycosidases. These sites may be involved in immunomodulation by opiate and sigma receptor agonists.
journal_name
J Neuroimmunoljournal_title
Journal of neuroimmunologyauthors
Whitlock BB,Liu Y,Chang S,Saini P,Ha BK,Barrett TW,Wolfe SA Jrdoi
10.1016/0165-5728(96)00041-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-07-01 00:00:00pages
83-96issue
2eissn
0165-5728issn
1872-8421pii
S0165572896000410journal_volume
67pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Th17 cells play an important role in multiple sclerosis (MS) and its autoimmune model, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). However, studies have not addressed how enhanced Th17 immune responses can affect demyelinating diseases. We induced EAE with MOG in RORγt transgenic C57BL/6 mice that overexpress a T...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2014.09.006
更新日期:2014-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we evaluated the role of the two functional HLA-DR heterodimers, DR2a (DR alpha paired with the beta chain encoded by DRB5*0101) and DR2b (DR alpha paired with the beta chain encoded by DRB1*1501), that are coexpressed in the multiple sclerosis (MS)-associated haplotype HLA-DR15 Dw2, in presenting myeli...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(97)00075-1
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine if alpha-tocopherol-a reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging agent-inhibits LPS-induced oxidative stress and interleukin-6 (IL-6) production in murine microglia and brain. LPS increased intracellular peroxides and IL-6 in a dose-dependent fashion in primary microglia. The L...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2003.12.017
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis (EAMG), which to some extent represents an experimental counterpart of human myasthenia gravis, can be induced by inoculation of various animal species and strains with acetylcholine receptor (AChR). The oral administration of Torpedo AChR to Lewis rats prior to immunization w...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(93)90045-z
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Programmed death-1 (PD-1) belongs to the CD28 family of co-stimulatory and co-inhibitory molecules and regulates adaptive immunity. This molecule induces the development of regulatory T cells, T cell tolerance, or apoptosis. We examined the role of PD-1 pathway in Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV)-induce...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2014.06.018
更新日期:2014-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Childhood opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome (OMS) occurs idiopathic or, in association with a neuroblastoma, as a paraneoplastic syndrome. Since autoantibodies were identified in some patients, an autoimmune pathogenesis has been suspected. While the newly discovered B-cell activating factors BAFF and APRIL are involved i...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2009.03.006
更新日期:2009-05-29 00:00:00
abstract::Sulfatide is a major glycosphingolipid in myelin and a target for autoantibodies in autoimmune neuropathies. However neuropathy disease models have not been widely established, in part because currently available monoclonal antibodies to sulfatide may not represent the diversity of anti-sulfatide antibody binding patt...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2018.07.004
更新日期:2018-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::We found that rejuvenation of the recipient immunity by inoculation of young CD4(+) T cells or a fetal thymus graft led to down regulation of the interleukin 1 receptor type II (IL-1R2) gene in CD4(+) T cells and reduced age-related hearing loss and degeneration of the spiral ganglion in SAMP1 mice, a murine model of ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2012.05.007
更新日期:2012-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the humoral immune response to Borna disease (BD) virus in the brain of experimentally infected Lewis rats. Abundant IgG was detected in BD-rat brain with isotype variation throughout infection. IgG was locally produced as indicated by an intact blood-brain barrier, Ig kappa li...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(98)00066-6
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Differences in the regulation of surface molecule expression and functional activity of microglia, the resident immune effector elements of the central nervous system (CNS), might give important insights into understanding the predilection sites of some diseases within the CNS. Therefore, canine microglial cells in re...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2010.07.017
更新日期:2010-10-08 00:00:00
abstract::The protein tyrosine phosphatase, SHP-1, is a negative regulator of proinflammatory signaling and autoimmune disease. We have previously reported reduced SHP-1 expression in peripheral blood leukocytes of subjects with multiple sclerosis (MS). Recent evidence indicates that virus-induced DNA methylation of the SHP-1 p...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2012.03.003
更新日期:2012-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::The skin response to myelin basic protein (MBP) was studied in chronic relapsing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) using strain 13 guinea pigs. The delayed type skin response showed a monophasic curve; it gradually increased after immunization, reached maximum levels around 80 days post-immunization, and d...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(83)90050-4
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunofluorescence studies of sural nerve demonstrated immune reactive C3d and IgM on the surface of myelin sheaths in seven patients with neuropathy and an anti-myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG) IgM M-protein. Similar deposits of C3d and sometimes IgM were found in four of six patients with acute or chronic inflam...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(88)90101-4
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurodegeneration following inflammatory injury is considered to be a pathological correlate of irreversible disability in patients with multiple sclerosis. The availability of neurotrophins could influence the probability or rate of disease progression and the time of onset. The BDNF-Val66Met-polymorphism leads to al...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2005.06.008
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The microglia-mediated neuroinflammation plays an important role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Advanced glycation end products (AGEs)/receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) or Rho/Rho kinase (ROCK) are both involved in the development of non-specific inflammation. However, there are few...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2017.02.010
更新日期:2017-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::About two-thirds of the antibodies to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (AChR) in myasthenic patients, and in rats immunized with intact AChR, bind to the main immunogenic region (MIR) on the alpha-subunit. We tested all available anti-MIR monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) by competition experiments for binding on the i...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(89)90070-2
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The subunit composition of acetylcholine receptor-like protein(s) (AChR-LP) expressed by normal thymus was investigated. In skeletal muscle, the AChR exists in two forms, an embryonic form which contains the gamma-subunit and an adult form where the gamma-subunit is substituted by a different, homologous subunit calle...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(90)90150-l
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebral ischaemia is a common occurrence in a range of pathological conditions, including stroke and traumatic brain injury. Two of the components in ischaemia are tissue hypoxia and the release of pro-inflammatory agents such as TNF-alpha. The role of TNF-alpha in an ischaemic/hypoxic episode is still controversial,...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2009.11.002
更新日期:2010-01-25 00:00:00
abstract::A B-cell activating factor of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family (BAFF) is an essential B-cell survival factor. Myasthenia gravis (MG) is one of the most typical antibody-mediated autoimmune disorders. To test whether serum BAFF levels are increased in MG patients, we compared the serum BAFF levels of 40 MG patien...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2008.05.010
更新日期:2008-08-13 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the effect of acute (1 h) or chronic exposure (7 and 14 days) to delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta9-THC) on immune parameters in male Swiss mice. One hour after a dose of 10 mg/kg s.c., the splenocyte proliferative response to ConA and NK activity were not inhibited, but there was a significant decrease in...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(98)00177-5
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum levels of immunoreactive interleukin-2 (IL-2) were determined at monthly intervals from a group of placebo- and drug-treated chronic progressive multiple sclerosis patients before and during a cyclosporine A therapeutic trial. Significantly elevated levels of the lymphokine in active patients confirmed earlier s...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(90)90036-m
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied glial transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta isotype expression in 14 cases of multiple sclerosis. Acute active lesions exhibited selective TGF-beta 2 immunoreactivity of lesion encircling ramified microglia. In contrast, astrocytes within chronic active white matter lesions expressed all three isotypes. Chr...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(96)00135-x
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells (Treg) transform the HIV-1 infected macrophage from a neurotoxic to a neuroprotective phenotype. This was demonstrated previously in a murine model of HIV-1 encephalitis induced by intracranial injection of HIV-1/vesicular stomatitis virus-infected bone marrow macrophages. In this report, ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2010.08.014
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::HIV-induced neurological disease is postulated to be caused by indirect mechanisms. Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)alpha is increased in the brains in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated dementia and in the spinal cord in vacuolar myelopathy and may play a pathogenetic role in these diseases. Microglia, astrocyt...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(96)00160-9
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA synthesis was studied in primary glial cell cultures derived from adult human non-neoplastic and neoplastic brain tissues. Enhanced DNA synthesis occurred in 5/5 non-neoplastic astrocyte, one oligodendroglioma, and 2/5 astrocytoma cultures after exposure to medium containing 1.25-12.5% supernatant fluid (SF) from ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(85)90005-0
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the current review is to summarize the results of studies on the role of γδ T cells in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis and its animal model - the experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Despite the fact that numerous studies have been performed, the role of γδ T is still not fully understood. It s...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2019.02.009
更新日期:2019-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::To test the hypothesis of an altered central nervous system influence upon the immune system of Down's syndrome (DS) patients and in order to establish a peripheral biological marker of neuroimmune deficit, we have studied the characteristics of the beta 2-adrenergic receptor (B2AR) system in peripheral blood monocyte...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(92)90012-a
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Targeting regulatory T cells (Treg cells) with interleukin-2 (IL-2) constitutes a novel therapeutic approach for autoimmunity. As anti-cancer therapy with IL-2 has revealed substantial toxicities a mutated human IL-2 molecule, termed AIC284 (formerly BAY 50-4798), has been developed to reduce these side effects. To as...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2015.03.020
更新日期:2015-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Splice variants of CD44 molecule-harboring exon 10 (v6), often called v6 variants (v6v), are shown to confer tumor progressive, metastatic or invasive capacities. Furthermore, CD44 molecule on activated T-cells are shown to be required for infiltration of these cells into the inflammatory site and for accelerated immu...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(99)00155-1
更新日期:2000-01-03 00:00:00
abstract::To explore the possible contribution of thymic myoid cells in tolerance induction mechanisms, we quantified by real-time RT-PCR, the expression of 12 muscle genes (the five subunits of acetylcholine receptor, Musk, rapsyn, utrophin, ErbB2, ErbB3, troponin T, and MCK) in a human thymic myoid cell line (MITC), compared ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2003.11.013
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00