Listeria species escape from the phagosomes of interleukin-4-deactivated human macrophages independent of listeriolysin.

Abstract:

:Listeria monocytogenes is the causative agent of infections like sepsis and meningitis, especially in immunocompromised hosts. Human macrophages are able to phagocytose and digest L. monocytogenes but IL-4 prevents human macrophages from killing the bacteria, the mechanisms of which are unknown. In the present study, we examined various listeria species and strains including wild-type and deletion mutants in human macrophages pretreated with IL-4. To analyse the IL-4-mediated deactivation process, we combined quantitative infection assays with various morphologic methods. IL-4 facilitates survival and escape of the pathogenic L. monocytogenes wild-type strain 10403S from the macrophage phagosomes. In untreated macrophages, the isogenic listeriolysin deletion mutant strain DP-L2161 was killed and did not escape from the phagolysosomes. However, after macrophage deactivation with IL-4 DP-L2161 survived and escaped from the phagosomes. This was also the case, but to a lesser extent, even for the naturally avirulent L. innocua. As detected by confocal laser-scanning fluorescence microscopy and electron microscopy, IL-4 permitted the escape of all listeria species tested, including DP-L2161 and L. innocua from the phagosomal compartment of the macrophages. We conclude that escape from the phagosome and survival of the listeria species tested in IL-4-deactivated human macrophages is independent of the virulence factor listeriolysin.

journal_name

Immunol Cell Biol

authors

Neumann K,Eppler E,Filgueira L,Groscurth P,Gasal E,Schaffner A,Schoedon G,Schneemann M

doi

10.1046/j.1440-1711.2003.01196.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-12-01 00:00:00

pages

431-9

issue

6

eissn

0818-9641

issn

1440-1711

pii

1196

journal_volume

81

pub_type

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