Seasoned adaptive antibody immunity for highly pathogenic pandemic influenza in humans.

abstract：:The gut mucosal system must fulfil conflicting roles in suppressing immune responses against orally fed antigens (tolerance) while still retaining the ability to respond to potential enteric pathogens. It must also, to a large degree, not mount an immune response against commensal enteric bacteria and the administrati...

journal_title：Immunology and cell biology

authors： Chin J,Turner B,Barchia I,Mullbacher A

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:NKT cells are a minor subset of T cells that have important roles in controlling immune responses in disease states including cancer, autoimmunity and pathogenic infections. In contrast to conventional T cells, NKT cells express an invariant TCR and respond to glycolipids presented by CD1d. In this study, we sought to...

journal_title：Immunology and cell biology

authors： Cornish AL,Keating R,Kyparissoudis K,Smyth MJ,Carbone FR,Godfrey DI

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two related folate antagonists aminopterin (AMN) and methotrexate (MTX) were used to produce drug-antibody conjugates and their tumouricidal effects compared in vitro and in vivo. Active ester derivatives were produced with the use of N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) and covalently coupled to monoclonal antibodies (MoAb) re...

journal_title：Immunology and cell biology

authors： Kanellos J,Pietersz GA,Cunningham Z,McKenzie IF

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adult Nematospiroides dubius excretory-secretory (ES) products were collected from worms cultured in vitro, radiolabelled and separated by sodium dodecyl polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). The components were characterized and assessed for molecular weight (MW) after autoradiography and gel staining, for a...

journal_title：Immunology and cell biology

authors： Monroy FG,Adams JH,East IJ,Dobson C

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The glycoprotein processing inhibitor castanospermine (CS) and the monosaccharide mannose-6-phosphate (M6P), as well as some sulfated polysaccharides (SPS), have been shown to inhibit inflammation in rat models of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and adjuvant-induced arthritis. Here, the anti-inflammatory eff...

journal_title：Immunology and cell biology

authors： Bartlett MR,Warren HS,Cowden WB,Parish CR

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leishmaniasis, a group of visceral and cutaneous diseases, is caused by parasites belonging to one genus comprising approximately 13 different species. Many methods including serological, biochemical and molecular biological techniques have been used by various workers to characterize these different species and isola...

journal_title：Immunology and cell biology

authors： Arora SK,Kapoor GS,Sehgal S

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:NK cell activity has been detected in the early murine decidua, and hypothesized to be mediated by granulated metrial gland (GMG) cells. The possibility that natural cytotoxic (NC) cells are also present in the decidua has not been investigated. In this study mAb to NK cells (anti-NK-1.1) and NC cells (anti-NC-1.1) we...

journal_title：Immunology and cell biology

authors： Clarke GR,Roberts TK,Smart YC

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study demonstrates that SRBC can be opsonized with untreated human serum such that lysis by active complement components is minimal but sufficient opsonization occurs to permit high rates of complement-mediated phagocytosis. Phagocytosis of SRBC opsonized with 2% whole human serum by human monocyte-derived...

journal_title：Immunology and cell biology

authors： Chan HT,Kedzierska K,O'Mullane J,Crowe SM,Jaworowski A

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The contributing role of circulating human dendritic cell (DC) populations and basophils in the presentation and augmentation of Th2 responses remains to be determined. The present study aimed at elucidating the functional role of CD1c(+) myeloid DCs (mDCs), CD123(+) plasmacytoid DCs (pDCs), monocyte-derived DCs and b...

journal_title：Immunology and cell biology

authors： Rydnert F,Lundberg K,Greiff L,Lindstedt M

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The differentiation of myeloid cells into macrophages and granulocytes is accompanied by marked changes in adhesive phenotype. Here we seek to understand the regulation of expression and functionality of the VLA-4 (alpha 4 beta 1), LPAM-1 (alpha 4 beta 7) and HML-1 (alpha E beta 7) integrins on monocytes/macrophages a...

journal_title：Immunology and cell biology

authors： Yang Y,Harrison JE,Print CG,Lehnert K,Sammar M,Lazarovits A,Krissansen GW

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tamm-Horsfall protein (THP) binds strongly to complement 1q (C1q), a key component of the classical complement pathway. The goals of this study were to determine whether THP altered the activation of the classical complement pathway and whether the carbohydrate portion of THP was involved in this glycoprotein's bindin...

journal_title：Immunology and cell biology

authors： Rhodes DC

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The utility of T-cell receptor (TCR) transgenic mice in medical research has been considerable, with applications ranging from basic biology all the way to translational and clinical investigations. Crossing of TCR transgenic mice with either recombination-activating gene (RAG)-1 or RAG-2 knockouts is frequently used ...

journal_title：Immunology and cell biology

authors： McGuire HM,Watkins TS,Field M,Taylor S,Yasuyama N,Farmer A,Miles JJ,Fazekas de St Groth B

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is little evidence that cutaneous dendritic cells (DC), including epidermal Langerhans cells (LC), can induce immunity to UV radiation (UVR)-induced skin tumours. Here, it is shown that cells within skin can induce protective antitumour immunity against a UVR-induced fibrosarcoma. Transplantation of the skin ove...

journal_title：Immunology and cell biology

authors： Sluyter R,Yuen KS,Halliday GM

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dendritic cell (DC)-based immunotherapy has recently demonstrated a great potential for clinical applications; however, additional progress in the methods of tumor-specific antigen delivery to DCs is necessary for the further development of anti-tumor vaccines. To this end, a capsid-optimized adeno-associated virus se...

journal_title：Immunology and cell biology

authors： Pandya J,Ortiz L,Ling C,Rivers AE,Aslanidi G

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A long-term culture (LTC) system has been established that supports the continuous production of dendritic cells (DC) from haemopoietic cells present in the culture. The production of cells depends on the presence of an intact stromal cell layer containing a mixture of fibroblasts and endothelial cells. Cells are shed...

journal_title：Immunology and cell biology

authors： O'Neill HC,Ni K,Wilson H

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the major limitations for cancer immunotherapy is related to the frequent existence of an intra-tumoral immunosuppressive environment, to which STAT3 (Signal transducer and activator of transcription-3) activation in tumor and dendritic cells (DCs) are believed to contribute. In this study, we tested the hypoth...

journal_title：Immunology and cell biology

authors： Molavi O,Ma Z,Hamdy S,Lai R,Lavasanifar A,Samuel J

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a highly prevalent, complex disease, usually caused by cigarette smoke. It causes serious morbidity and mortality and costs the global community billions of dollars per year. While chronic inflammation, extracellular matrix destruction and increased airway epithelial cell apopt...

journal_title：Immunology and cell biology

authors： Hodge S,Hodge G,Scicchitano R,Reynolds PN,Holmes M

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a central regulator of cellular metabolic homeostasis that is highly conserved in evolution. Recent evidence has revealed the existence of a complex interplay between mTOR signalling and immunity. We review here the emerging role of mTOR signalling in the regulation of Toll-like...

journal_title：Immunology and cell biology

authors： Abdel-Nour M,Tsalikis J,Kleinman D,Girardin SE

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:FOXP3+ regulatory T (Treg) cells are indispensable for immune homeostasis, but their study in humans is complicated by heterogeneity within Treg, the difficulty in purifying Tregs using surface marker expression (e.g. CD25) and the transient expression of FOXP3 by activated effector cells. Here, we report that express...

journal_title：Immunology and cell biology

authors： Ye L,Goodall JC,Zhang L,Putintseva EV,Lam B,Jiang L,Liu W,Yin J,Lin L,Li T,Wu X,Yeo G,Shugay M,Chudakov DM,Gaston H,Xu H

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inhaled allergens are known for their immediate and ongoing effects in the respiratory tract (RT). In this report, we track inhaled antigen in normal mice for 7 days and find that while it is cleared from the airways, inhaled antigen persists in peripheral lung tissue and the draining lymph nodes (DLNs). The persisten...

journal_title：Immunology and cell biology

authors： Wikstrom ME,Batanero E,Judd SR,Wiqvist K,Holt PG,Stumbles PA

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article attempts to assemble theoretical-teleological argument to explore possible answers to the question of why class I MHC molecules bind smaller peptides than class II MHC molecules and the associated question of why the size of peptides binding to class I molecules is approaching the limit of the self-non-se...

journal_title：Immunology and cell biology

authors： Blanden RV

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Concanavalin A (Con A)-induced hepatitis is thought to be a T-cell-mediated disease with active destruction of liver cells. Interleukin (IL)-17 is a cytokine produced principally by CD4(+) T cells. However, whether IL-17/IL-17 receptor (IL-17/IL-17R)-mediated responses are involved in T-cell-mediated Con A-induced liv...

journal_title：Immunology and cell biology

authors： Yan S,Wang L,Liu N,Wang Y,Chu Y

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is shown how Ig specificities, randomly generated in conventional B cells, come to be expressed in the genetically-determinate B1 population. Thus the adaptive antibody population facilitates the evolution of the natural antibody repertoire, in accordance with the Baldwin effect in the evolution of instinct. The ev...

journal_title：Immunology and cell biology

authors： Anderson RW

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hereditary angioedema as a result of deficiency of the C1 inhibitor (HAE-C1INH; MIM# 106100) is a rare autosomal disorder and affected individuals are generally heterozygous for dominant negative variants in the SERPING1 gene. Homozygosity for SERPING1 pathogenic variants was long considered to be embryonically lethal...

journal_title：Immunology and cell biology

authors： Mete Gökmen N,Rodríguez-Alcalde C,Gülbahar O,Lopez-Trascasa M,Onay H,López-Lera A

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Within the immune system multiple mechanisms balance the need for efficient pathogen recognition and destruction with the prevention of tissue damage by excessive, inappropriate or even self-targeting (auto)immune reactions. This immune homeostasis is a tightly regulated system which fails during tumor development, of...

journal_title：Immunology and cell biology

authors： da Gama Duarte J,Woods K,Andrews MC,Behren A

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The immune system has developed mechanisms to detect and initiate responses to a continual barrage of immunological challenges. Dendritic cells (DC), a heterogeneous population of leucocytes, play a major role as immunosurveillance agents. To accomplish this function, DC are equipped with highly efficient mechanisms t...

journal_title：Immunology and cell biology

authors： Wilson NS,Villadangos JA

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During tuberculosis (TB) infection, the granuloma provides the microenvironment in which antigen-specific T cells colocate with and activate infected macrophages to inhibit the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Although the granuloma is the site for mycobacterial killing, virulent mycobacteria have developed a var...

journal_title：Immunology and cell biology

authors： Saunders BM,Britton WJ

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The signals that determine the survival/death of the thymic epithelial cells (TECs) component during embryonic development of the thymus are largely unknown. In this study, we combine different in vivo and in vitro experimental approaches to define the role played by the tyrosine kinase receptors EphB2 and EphB3 and t...

journal_title：Immunology and cell biology

authors： García-Ceca J,Alfaro D,Montero-Herradón S,Zapata AG

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lymphocytes exchanged rapidly and extensively between mutually tolerant, allogeneic rats following surgical parabiosis. Tolerated allogeneic cells persisted for an extended period in parabiotic partners after separation. A rapid exchange of cells was also observed between parabiosed syngeneic pairs of normal and allog...

journal_title：Immunology and cell biology

authors： McCullagh P

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanisms involved in sequential immunoglobulin G (IgG) class switching are still largely unknown. Sequential IG class switching is linked to higher levels of somatic hypermutation (SHM) in vivo, but it remains unclear if these are generated temporally during an immune response or upon activation in a secondary r...

journal_title：Immunology and cell biology

authors： de Jong BG,IJspeert H,Marques L,van der Burg M,van Dongen JJ,Loos BG,van Zelm MC

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00