Lymphoid organ dendritic cells: beyond the Langerhans cells paradigm.

Abstract:

:The immune system has developed mechanisms to detect and initiate responses to a continual barrage of immunological challenges. Dendritic cells (DC), a heterogeneous population of leucocytes, play a major role as immunosurveillance agents. To accomplish this function, DC are equipped with highly efficient mechanisms to detect pathogens, to capture, process and present antigens, and to initiate T-cell responses. These mechanisms are developmentally regulated during the DC life cycle in a process termed 'maturation', which was originally defined using Langerhans cells (LC), a DC type of the epidermis. LC exist in the skin in an immature state dedicated to capturing antigens, and in the subcutaneous lymph nodes in a mature state dedicated to presenting those antigens to T cells. The phenotypic changes undergone by LC during maturation, and the correlation of these changes with tissue localization, have been generally considered a paradigm for all DC. However, studies of the multiple DC types found in the lymphoid organs of mice and humans have revealed that most DC subsets do not follow the life cycle typified by LC. In this review we discuss the limitations of the 'LC paradigm' and suggest that this model should be revised to accommodate the heterogeneity of the DC system. We also discuss the implications of the maturational status of the DC subsets contained in the lymphoid organs for their putative roles in the induction of immune responses and the maintenance of peripheral tolerance.

journal_name

Immunol Cell Biol

authors

Wilson NS,Villadangos JA

doi

10.1111/j.1440-1711.2004.01216.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-02-01 00:00:00

pages

91-8

issue

1

eissn

0818-9641

issn

1440-1711

pii

1216

journal_volume

82

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Lethal giant larvae-1 deficiency enhances the CD8(+) effector T-cell response to antigen challenge in vivo.

    abstract::Lethal giant larvae-1 (Lgl-1) is an evolutionary conserved protein that regulates cell polarity in diverse lineages; however, the role of Lgl-1 in the polarity and function of immune cells remains to be elucidated. To assess the role of Lgl-1 in T cells, we generated chimeric mice with a hematopoietic system deficient...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/icb.2015.82

    authors: Ramsbottom KM,Sacirbegovic F,Hawkins ED,Kallies A,Belz GT,Van Ham V,Haynes NM,Durrant MJ,Humbert PO,Russell SM,Oliaro J

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Human FoxP3(+)CD4(+) regulatory T cells: their knowns and unknowns.

    abstract::Human regulatory T cells (Tregs) expressing the transcription factor FoxP3 play indispensable roles for the maintenance of immunological self-tolerance and immune homeostasis. In this review, we discuss immunological characteristics of human FoxP3(+) Tregs and to what extent they are similar to or different from the m...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1038/icb.2010.137

    authors: Miyara M,Sakaguchi S

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Deoxyspergualin inhibits cytotoxic T lymphocytes but not NK or LAK cells.

    abstract::Deoxyspergualin (DOSP) is a new immunosuppressive agent which probably inhibits various functions of monocytes, B cells and T cells. We examined the effects of deoxyspergualin on cellular cytotoxicity, including cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) mediated killer, natural killer (NK) cell and lymphokine activated killer (LAK...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/icb.1991.26

    authors: Kerr PG,Atkins RC

    更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00

  • Epigenetic roots of immunologic disease and new methods for examining chromatin regulatory pathways.

    abstract::The ability to accurately quantitate and experimentally examine epigenetic modifications across the human genome has exploded in the past decade. This has given rise to a wealth of new information concerning the contributions of epigenetic regulatory networks to the pathogenesis of human disease. In particular, immuno...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1038/icb.2014.105

    authors: MacDonald IA,Hathaway NA

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist influences absolute levels of lymphocyte subsets in vivo in male mice.

    abstract::Our earlier studies have demonstrated that gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists suppress immune system function in female mice. No systematic studies regarding the effect of gender on immune system function following GnRH agonist treatment, however, have been reported. This study, therefore, investigated seq...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/icb.1996.18

    authors: Rao LV,Cleveland RP,Kimmel RJ,Ataya KM

    更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00

  • Humoral immune responses in mice using gamma inulin preparations as adjuvants for hepatitis B vaccines.

    abstract::There is an urgent need for new, powerful adjuvants suitable for use with sub-unit and peptide vaccines in humans. We have measured the humoral immune response in BALB/c mice to vaccine formulations using recombinant HBsAg antigens, and gamma inulin and alum adjuvants. Using Merck, Sharpe & Dohme (MSD) HBsAg at 10 mic...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/icb.1990.15

    authors: Leslie DE,Nicholson S,Dimitrakakis M,Johnston N,Gust ID

    更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00

  • LMP2 immunoproteasome promotes lymphocyte survival by degrading apoptotic BH3-only proteins.

    abstract::The role of the immunoproteasome is perceived as confined to adaptive immune responses given its ability to produce peptides ideal for MHC Class-I binding. Here, we demonstrate that the immunoproteasome subunit, LMP2, has functions beyond its immunomodulatory role. Using LMP2-deficient mice, we demonstrate that LMP2 i...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/imcb.12163

    authors: Zanker D,Pang K,Oveissi S,Lu C,Faou P,Nowell C,Mbogo GW,Carotta S,Quillici C,Karupiah G,Hibbs ML,Nutt SL,Neeson P,Puthalakath H,Chen W

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • The human non-lineage antigen CD46 (HuLy-m5) and primate retroviral gp70 molecules share protein-defined antigenic determinants.

    abstract::The CD46 lymphocyte surface antigen of man (until recently called HuLy-m5), and defined by the E4.3 monoclonal antibody (MoAb), shares cross-reactive antigenic epitopes with the envelope gp70 glycoproteins of gibbon ape leukaemia virus (GaLV) and Mason Pfizer monkey virus (MPMV) primate retroviruses. It is now shown t...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/icb.1989.42

    authors: Purcell DF,Deacon NJ,McKenzie IF

    更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00

  • Monoclonal antibodies reactive with mucin expressed in breast cancer.

    abstract::Three murine monoclonal antibodies (BC1, BC2 and BC3) were developed against human milk fat globule membrane (HMFGM). By immunoperoxidase staining, it was found that the antigenic determinants had a predominant distribution in breast cancer tissue. In addition, the antibodies reacted preferentially with mucin derived ...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/icb.1989.29

    authors: Xing PX,Tjandra JJ,Stacker SA,Teh JG,Thompson CH,McLaughlin PJ,McKenzie IF

    更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00

  • Mechanisms involved in the inhibition of growth of a human B lymphoma cell line, B104, by anti-MHC class II antibodies.

    abstract::The mechanisms involved in the inhibition of growth of a human B lymphoma cell line, B104, by anti-MHC class II antibodies (Ab) were compared with those in anti-IgM Ab-induced B104 growth inhibition. Two anti-MHC class II Ab, L227 and 2.06, inhibited the growth of B104 cells, although 2.06, but not L227, needed to be ...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/icb.1994.31

    authors: Higaki Y,Hata D,Kanazashi S,Horiguchi Y,Yamaoka K,Ohshima Y,Kim KM,Heike T,Mayumi M

    更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00

  • The use of patient-derived breast tissue explants to study macrophage polarization and the effects of environmental chemical exposure.

    abstract::Ex vivo mammary explant systems are an excellent model to study interactions between epithelium and stromal cell types because they contain physiologically relevant heterotypic interactions in the background of genetically diverse patients. The intact human mammary tissue, termed patient-derived explant (PDE), can be ...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/imcb.12381

    authors: Gregory KJ,Morin SM,Kubosiak A,Ser-Dolansky J,Schalet BJ,Jerry DJ,Schneider SS

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Associations between surface markers on blood monocytes and carotid atherosclerosis in HIV-positive individuals.

    abstract::Chronic HIV infection is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), including in patients with virological suppression. Persistent innate immune activation may contribute to the development of CVD via activation of monocytes in these patients. We investigated whether changes in monocyte phenotype ...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1038/icb.2013.84

    authors: Westhorpe CL,Maisa A,Spelman T,Hoy JF,Dewar EM,Karapanagiotidis S,Hearps AC,Cheng WJ,Trevillyan J,Lewin SR,Sviridov D,Elliott JH,Jaworowski A,Dart AM,Crowe SM

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Microglial cells from psychologically stressed mice as an accelerator of cerebral cryptococcosis.

    abstract::Severe stress decreases the resistance of hosts exposed to microbial infections. As compared with two groups of control mice (normal mice, food-and-water-deprived mice [FWD mice]), restraint-stressed mice (RST mice) were shown to be greatly susceptible to intracerebral growth of Cryptococcus neoformans. The susceptibi...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1711.2006.01466.x

    authors: Shimoda M,Jones VC,Kobayashi M,Suzuki F

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • TCR usage, gene expression and function of two distinct FOXP3(+)Treg subsets within CD4(+)CD25(hi) T cells identified by expression of CD39 and CD45RO.

    abstract::FOXP3+ regulatory T (Treg) cells are indispensable for immune homeostasis, but their study in humans is complicated by heterogeneity within Treg, the difficulty in purifying Tregs using surface marker expression (e.g. CD25) and the transient expression of FOXP3 by activated effector cells. Here, we report that express...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/icb.2015.90

    authors: Ye L,Goodall JC,Zhang L,Putintseva EV,Lam B,Jiang L,Liu W,Yin J,Lin L,Li T,Wu X,Yeo G,Shugay M,Chudakov DM,Gaston H,Xu H

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Linking the T cell receptor to the single cell transcriptome in antigen-specific human T cells.

    abstract::Heterogeneity of T cells is a hallmark of a successful adaptive immune response, harnessing the vast diversity of antigen-specific T cells into a coordinated evolution of effector and memory outcomes. The T cell receptor (TCR) repertoire is highly diverse to account for the highly heterogeneous antigenic world. During...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/icb.2016.16

    authors: Eltahla AA,Rizzetto S,Pirozyan MR,Betz-Stablein BD,Venturi V,Kedzierska K,Lloyd AR,Bull RA,Luciani F

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • Anti-drug vaccines to treat substance abuse.

    abstract::Substance abuse is a growing world-wide problem. The big four drugs of abuse that might lend themselves to immunotherapy are nicotine, cocaine, morphine/heroin and methamphetamine. Tobacco abuse has a well-known enormous impact on major chronic cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases, while the last three, aside from th...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1038/icb.2009.17

    authors: Kinsey BM,Jackson DC,Orson FM

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Impaired activation of ALS monocytes by exosomes.

    abstract::Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal and progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting predominantly motor neurons in the spinal cord and motor cortex. Neurodegeneration in ALS is accompanied by a well-characterized neuroinflammatory reaction within the central nervous system and, as described more recentl...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/icb.2016.89

    authors: Zondler L,Feiler MS,Freischmidt A,Ruf WP,Ludolph AC,Danzer KM,Weishaupt JH

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Th17 cells are not required for maintenance of IL-17A-producing γδ T cells in vivo.

    abstract::γδ T cells producing interleukin-17A (γδT17) are thought to develop spontaneously in the thymus and to be maintained in the periphery. Previous studies suggested a role for T-helper 17 (Th17) cells in the maintenance of γδT17 via the expression of transforming growth factor-β1 (TGFβ1). However, we have previously foun...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/icb.2016.94

    authors: Gupta PK,Wagner SR,Wu Q,Shilling RA

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Tumor-associated carbohydrate antigens: a possible avenue for cancer prevention.

    abstract::Here we examine the use of glycopeptides containing tumour-associated carbohydrate antigens (TACA) as potential preventive vaccines for carcinomas. Our recent results suggest that CD8+ T cells (CTL) are capable of recognizing TACA in a conventional class I MHC-restricted fashion. The ThomsenFriedenreich antigen (TF), ...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1711.2005.01347.x

    authors: Xu Y,Sette A,Sidney J,Gendler SJ,Franco A

    更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of vaccination with T cell receptor peptides: epitope switching to a possible disease-protective determinant of myelin basic protein that is cross-reactive with a TCR BV peptide.

    abstract::Immunization of Lewis rats with guinea-pig myelin basic protein (Gp-MBP) induced T cell responses to primary and secondary encephalitogenic determinants, as well as to a third non-encephalitogenic epitope, residues 55-69. This sequence is of interest due to its protective activity against experimental autoimmune encep...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1046/j.1440-1711.1998.00720.x

    authors: Vandenbark AA,Chou YK,Whitham R,Bourdette DN,Offner H

    更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00

  • Fluorescent dyes for lymphocyte migration and proliferation studies.

    abstract::Fluorescent dyes are increasingly being exploited to track lymphocyte migration and proliferation. The present paper reviews the properties and performance of some 14 different fluorescent dyes that have been used during the last 20 years to monitor lymphocyte migration. Of the 14 dyes discussed, two stand out as bein...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1046/j.1440-1711.1999.00877.x

    authors: Parish CR

    更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00

  • Production of a recombinant form of early pregnancy factor that can prolong allogeneic skin graft survival time in rats.

    abstract::Early pregnancy factor (EPF), an extracellular chaperonin 10 homologue, has immunosuppressive and growth factor properties. In order to carry out more extensive studies on the in vivo characteristics of EPF, a recombinant form of the molecule has been prepared. Recombinant human EPF (rEPF) was expressed in Escherichia...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1440-1711.2000.00951.x

    authors: Morton H,McKay DA,Murphy RM,Somodevilla-Torres MJ,Swanson CE,Cassady AI,Summers KM,Cavanagh AC

    更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of ovine umbilical vein endothelial cells and their expression of cell adhesion molecules: comparative study with human endothelial cells.

    abstract::This paper reports the isolation and characterization of sheep umbilical vein endothelial cells (ShUVEC) and examines the kinetics of the expression of intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1). In culture, the cells demonstrate the classical endothelial cell phenot...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/icb.1997.4

    authors: Grooby WL,Krishnan R,Russ GR

    更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00

  • Development of prophylactic and therapeutic vaccines using the ISCOMATRIX adjuvant.

    abstract::Adjuvants are components that when added to subunit antigen (Ag) vaccines boost their immunogenicity and thus immune efficacy. However, there are few adjuvants that are approved for clinical use resulting in a critical need for the development of safe and effective adjuvants for use in both prophylactic and therapeuti...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1038/icb.2009.21

    authors: Maraskovsky E,Schnurr M,Wilson NS,Robson NC,Boyle J,Drane D

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • Human natural killer (NK) cells: requirements for cell proliferation and expansion of phenotypically novel subpopulations.

    abstract::Previous studies established that the high density (resting) natural killer (NK) cell subset (R-NK) of peripheral blood NK cells is unresponsive to interleukin-2 (IL-2) but can be induced to proliferate when cultured with gamma-irradiated malignant melanoma (MM-170) cells or mitomycin-C-treated activated T cells in th...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/icb.1993.9

    authors: Warren HS,Kinnear BF,Skipsey LJ

    更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00

  • New friendships and old feuds: relationships between innate lymphoid cells and microbial communities.

    abstract::Mammalian barrier surfaces, including the skin, lung and intestine, are constantly exposed to environmental stimuli, including beneficial and pathogenic microbes, dietary substances and non-organic materials. At these anatomical sites it is essential to maintain barrier integrity to promote tissue homeostasis and prev...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1038/icb.2013.2

    authors: Philip NH,Artis D

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • A model for the regulation of follicular dendritic cells predicts invariant reciprocal-time decay of post-vaccine antibody response.

    abstract::Follicular dendritic cells (FDC) play a crucial role in the regulation of humoral immunity. They are believed to be responsible for long-term persistence of antibody, due to their role in antibody response induction and their ability to retain antigen in immunogenic form for long periods. In this article, a regulatory...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/icb.2017.55

    authors: Almudevar A

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Purity of transferred CD8(+) T cells is crucial for safety and efficacy of combinatorial tumor immunotherapy in the absence of SHP-1.

    abstract::Adoptive transfer of tumor-specific cytotoxic T cells is a promising advance in cancer therapy. Similarly, checkpoint inhibition has shown striking clinical results in some patients. Here we combine adoptive cell transfer with ablation of the checkpoint protein Src homology 2-domain-containing phosphatase 1 (SHP-1, Pt...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/icb.2016.45

    authors: Watson HA,Dolton G,Ohme J,Ladell K,Vigar M,Wehenkel S,Hindley J,Mohammed RN,Miners K,Luckwell RA,Price DA,Matthews RJ,Ager A

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Immunosuppression in Sarcocystis muris-infected mice: evidence for suppression of antibody and cell-mediated responses to a heterologous antigen.

    abstract::Mice infected with Sarcocystis muris showed a significant reduction in plaque-forming cells (PFC) and delayed-type hypersensitivity (DHS) responses to an unrelated protein antigen, bovine gamma-globulin, when compared with uninfected controls. This immunosuppression was observed only when infection preceded immunizati...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/icb.1988.26

    authors: Gill HS,Charleston WA,Moriarty KM

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Human IgG2- and IgG4-expressing memory B cells display enhanced molecular and phenotypic signs of maturity and accumulate with age.

    abstract::The mechanisms involved in sequential immunoglobulin G (IgG) class switching are still largely unknown. Sequential IG class switching is linked to higher levels of somatic hypermutation (SHM) in vivo, but it remains unclear if these are generated temporally during an immune response or upon activation in a secondary r...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/icb.2017.43

    authors: de Jong BG,IJspeert H,Marques L,van der Burg M,van Dongen JJ,Loos BG,van Zelm MC

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00