Development of prophylactic and therapeutic vaccines using the ISCOMATRIX adjuvant.

Abstract:

:Adjuvants are components that when added to subunit antigen (Ag) vaccines boost their immunogenicity and thus immune efficacy. However, there are few adjuvants that are approved for clinical use resulting in a critical need for the development of safe and effective adjuvants for use in both prophylactic and therapeutic vaccines. The paucity of appropriate adjuvants is more chronic for the development of therapeutic vaccines for cancer and chronic infectious disease, which need to induce cytotoxic T-cell responses via cross-presentation of the vaccine Ag by dendritic cells. The ISCOMATRIX adjuvant represents a unique adjuvant system that facilitates Ag delivery and presentation as well as immunomodulation to provide enhanced and accelerated immune responses. The immune responses generated are of broad specificity to the vaccine Ag, and include robust antibody responses of multiple subclasses as well as both CD4(+) and CD8(+) T-cell responses. Here we discuss our understanding of the mechanisms of action by which ISCOMATRIX adjuvant may facilitate these integrated immune responses and touch on insights gained through its clinical experience.

journal_name

Immunol Cell Biol

authors

Maraskovsky E,Schnurr M,Wilson NS,Robson NC,Boyle J,Drane D

doi

10.1038/icb.2009.21

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-07-01 00:00:00

pages

371-6

issue

5

eissn

0818-9641

issn

1440-1711

pii

icb200921

journal_volume

87

pub_type

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