Use of CD107-based cell sorting ex vivo to enrich subdominant CD8+ T cells in culture.

Abstract:

:CD8+ T lymphocytes are key effectors in the control of viral diseases and some tumours. In general, the majority of CD8+ T cells recognize a few immunodominant epitopes, but in some circumstances, subdominant specificities may be more relevant as targets for vaccines or immunotherapy. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-associated cancers are an example where knowledge of subdominant-specific CD8+ T cells is important because the immunodominant EBV proteins are not expressed in these cancers. We have developed a live-cell sorting method based on CD107 detection to remove CD8+ T cells recognising dominant EBV epitopes and show that this allows enrichment of subdominant-specific CD8+ T cells in subsequent cultures. This work shows that immunodomination in vitro suppresses the outgrowth of subdominant-specific CD8+ T cells in culture. The method may have broad applications for finding subdominant targets for immunotherapy and vaccines, and the principle suggests a means of improving subdominant CD8+ T-cell cultures grown for immunotherapy.

journal_name

Immunol Cell Biol

authors

Moor RJ,Morrison LE,Moss DJ,Tscharke DC

doi

10.1038/sj.icb.7100083

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-10-01 00:00:00

pages

546-50

issue

7

eissn

0818-9641

issn

1440-1711

pii

7100083

journal_volume

85

pub_type

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