Abstract:
:Two types of inhibition of basic peptide-induced rat mast cell secretion are reported. Pretreatment of rat peritoneal mast cells with Vibrio comma neuraminidase, an enzyme which cleaves sialic acid from oligosaccharides, led to inhibition of 5-hydroxytryptamine release induced by the basic peptides polylysine, corticotropin 1-24 and a decapeptide sequence of human IgE. Inhibition was similarly observed when mast cells were challenged in the presence of the cationic cell membrane-active substance benzalkonium chloride. It is postulated that both of these experimental procedures inhibit basic peptide-induced secretion by depletion of cell surface negative charge. Sialic acid itself does not act as a specific receptor for basic peptides, since a molar excess of sialic acid in free solution failed to inhibit secretion by binding to basic peptides in the fluid phase.
journal_name
Immunol Lettjournal_title
Immunology lettersauthors
Coleman JWdoi
10.1016/0165-2478(82)90134-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-10-01 00:00:00pages
197-201issue
4eissn
0165-2478issn
1879-0542pii
0165-2478(82)90134-1journal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We have mapped a T cell epitope in the circumsporozoite (CS) protein of the murine malaria parasite, Plasmodium yoelii. A 21-mer synthetic peptide corresponding to the amino acid positions 59-79 (referred to as Py1), induced specific proliferation in BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice, and provided help for the production of ant...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(90)90092-5
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::H-2-linked gene(s) have been found to play a role in the quantitative regulation of response to human gamma-globulin (HGG) in mice selected for high or low antibody responsiveness to sheep erythrocytes. Unexpectedly, in a random genetically heterogeneous population of F2 interline hybrids, the gene(s) linked to the H-...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(82)90111-0
更新日期:1982-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have reported an association between polymorphisms in Il17A and IL17F genes and the prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in Caucasian populations. The aim of the current study was to investigate that polymorphisms in both genes may affect RA susceptibility in the Tunisian population and t...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2017.01.013
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::While the cytoskeletal protein talin binds to the β-chain of LFA-1, the immune cell adaptor SKAP1 (SKAP-55) binds to the α-chain of the same integrin via RapL. Whereas calpain protease cleavage of talin is important for LFA-1 activation, it has been unclear whether SKAP1 can alter the function of talin or its associat...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2016.02.004
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phagolysis of apoptotic eosinophils plays an important role in the successful resolution of asthmatic inflammation. However, little is known about underlying mechanisms. Our aim is to investigate whether annexin I is involved in the dexamethasone-mediated enhancement of phagolysis of apoptotic eosinophils by A549 cell...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2007.06.002
更新日期:2007-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::The production of interleukin 1 (IL-1) by lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated myelomonocytic cell lines ML-1, THP-1 and PL-21 was significantly enhanced by the addition of insulin, insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I or IGF-II into the cell cultures. The IL-1 activity in the supernatants from cell cultures stimulated w...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(92)90220-i
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::B cells not only play a pivotal role in humoral immunity, but also are involved in a broad spectrum of immune responses, including antigen presentation and T-cell function regulation. The identification of cell-surface CD molecules derived from a series of Human Leukocyte Differentiation Antigens (HLDA) Workshops has ...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2010.09.019
更新日期:2011-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::The earliest T-cell precursor population in the adult mouse thymus (low CD4 precursors) may be divided into 85% of cells expressing surface Mel-14 (LECAM-1, the lymphocyte homing receptor) and 15% of cells which are Mel-14. To date, this is the only surface marker for which we have found this population to be heteroge...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(94)90177-5
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is a multi-factorial condition with a strong inflammatory component, which is immune-mediated by chemokines. The CCL5 is a chemokine that has been suggested to be an important participant in the development of the atherosclerotic plaque. Therefore, in this work, we evaluated whether three...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2020.10.006
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunoglobulin species, recombined from Fab and Fc fragments with anti-red cell specificity were used as cytophilic antibodies in studies of triggering the effector activity of immunoglobulins. Recombinant immunoglobulins containing a single Fab' appeared inactive in binding to cell receptors and triggering antibody d...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(84)90046-4
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heat-killed Saccharomyces cerevisiae (HKSC) is an agonist for Dectin-1, a major fungal cell wall β-glucan receptor. We previously reported that HKSC selectively enhances IgG1 production by LPS-activated mouse B cells. To determine if this IgG1 selectivity is caused by selective IgG1 class switching, we performed RT-PC...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2016.08.010
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present investigations we aimed to study the effect of Shigella sonnei lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH) to non-bacterial antigen in CBA mice. These experiments showed that intraperitoneal injection of phenol-water extracted LPS and avirulent S. sonnei did not affect the level of D...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-2478(01)00298-x
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A variety of cell types may be involved in the regulation of IgA secretion at the intestinal mucosa. Intestinal epithelial cells (IEC) are known to have the capacity to secrete several cytokines which may exert an important regulatory effect on local immunoglobulin secretion by mucosal B cells. In this study, we have ...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-2478(98)00112-6
更新日期:1999-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::A panel of synthetic peptides representing human lymphocyte antigen (HLA) B8, other class I and class II restricted T cell epitopes and two B cell epitopes, were all able to compete with recognition of a HLA B8 restricted epitope by a cytotoxic T cell clone. Competition was obtained when the competitor peptides were a...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(91)90048-f
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article has been withdrawn at the request of the editor. The Publisher apologizes for any inconvenience this may cause. The full Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal can be found at https://www.elsevier.com/about/our-business/policies/article-withdrawal. ...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 撤回出版物
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2017.08.015
更新日期:2017-08-26 00:00:00
abstract::Abnormal activation of the transcriptional factor STAT3 (signal transducer and activator of transcription 3) was recently associated with Alzheimer Disease (AD). STAT3 phosphorylation is critical for cytokine secretion linked to neuroinflammation. Moreover, STAT3 may act as a transcriptional regulator of BACE1 (β-APP ...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2020.10.004
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cell-surface glycoproteins encoded by the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) bind to processed foreign antigens and present them to T lymphocytes. Two classes of MHC molecules and their corresponding gene sequences have been extensively studied in eutherian mammals and birds, but data on the marsupial MHC are ...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-2478(00)00314-x
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cross-linking of BCR rapidly induces protection of B cells from Fas-mediated apoptosis, which has been assumed one of the important survival mechanisms of B cells during antigen stimulation. In the mouse B cell line A20, which is sensitive to Fas-mediated apoptosis, stimulation of BCR inhibited apoptosis induced via F...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2006.12.009
更新日期:2007-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::It was attempted to monitor the immunological response of monoclonal antibodies directed to human alkaline phosphatase in ancient Egyptian bones from the ptolemeic period. The intactness of the respective epitopes of the bone enzyme was successfully demonstrated in an ELISA. Fortunately, the mummified bone was not con...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(95)02467-0
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Work done in our laboratories, using a murine model, indicates that suppression of host immune responses might be due to secretion of soluble factors by tumor cells. The H238 cells (BALB/c embryonic fibroblasts transformed by UV-inactivated herpes simplex virus Type 2) exhibit progressive tumor growth with subsequent ...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(91)90087-q
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We determined the degree of activation of the TNF alpha system and the levels of IL-8 in HIV-1 infection. TNF alpha is one of the most potent agents for the induction of IL-8. TNF alpha may be cleared rapidly from the circulation, however soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor (sTNFR) p75 which is more stable may refl...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(96)02583-7
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protozoa of the genus Leishmania are intracellular parasites of macrophages and may cause diverse clinical forms of leishmaniasis, including cutaneous, diffuse cutaneous, mucocutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis. Infection with L. major in mice indicates that a protective immune response is achieved when Th1 cells are...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2005.12.002
更新日期:2006-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::A major factor in the ability of the placenta to avoid allograft rejection is the differential expression of MHC class I antigens on its surface. Using monoclonal antibodies and the electron microscopic immunogold technique, we have demonstrated that only the pregnancy-associated (Pa) antigen, which carries a broadly ...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(87)90157-x
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has been significant progress in the field of heart transplantation over the last 45 years. Although the role of adaptive immunity in heart allograft rejection has been extensively studied for decades, there is increasing evidence that suggests that the innate immune system also contributes to the development of...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2017.11.014
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A survey of the appearance of natural antibodies in C57BL/6 mice, measured by a complement-dependent cytotoxicity test against syngeneic radiation leukemia virus-induced lymphoma, was performed. Activity could be detected in sera from 5- to 14-month-old animals. This activity could be attributed mainly to IgM antibodi...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(81)90074-2
更新日期:1981-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have explored the requirements for the induction of the N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (FMLP) response in Daudi cells after anti-immunoglobulin treatment. Our results indicate that (a) induction of responsiveness to FMLP was observed in Daudi only after crosslinking of surface immunoglobulin by anti-immuno...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(92)90110-a
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on the fact that monoclonal antibody (mAb) 2F5 recognizing ELDKWA-epitope on HIV-1 gp41 separately or in combination with other mAbs showed potent neutralizing activity to a wide range of primary HIV-1 isolates in vivo and in vitro, but this epitope undergoes restricted mutation. ELNKWA is a neutralizing-resista...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-2478(00)00298-4
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The three-dimensional structures of cyclosporin A complexed with cyclophilin A or Fab fragment of a monoclonal antibody were compared. In these two complexes conformations of the fragment D-alanine8-N-methylvaline11 in cyclosporin A were in a good agreement. In addition, cyclophilin A and the Fab fragment had related ...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(94)90135-x
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) is a major regulator of the stress response. This study examined whether CRH regulates interleukin-18 expression on microglia, BV2. Our data show that CRH enhanced IL-18 expression and significantly induced the secretion of functional IL-18 protein. Furthermore, CRH induced IL-18 ...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2004.12.003
更新日期:2005-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Regulated upon activation normal T expressed and secreted (RANTES) is a new inducible protein member of the human C-C branch of chemokines. RANTES is a potent monocyte and lymphocyte chemoattractant and is a mediator of inflammatory responses. In these studies we found that RANTES 10 ng/50 microl chemoattracts basophi...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-2478(97)00034-5
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00